Shared Flashcard Set

Details

IMA
Chapter 8
69
Other
Not Applicable
09/09/2005

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
When was digital audio tape introduced?
Definition
1977
Term
What invention brought the prices for logic-based devices within reach of professional and consumer buyers?
Definition
Video laser disc
Term
The ____________ handles all of the business arrangements for a recording session, including transportation, airfare, hotels, studio costs, etc.
Definition
Executive producer
Term
The __________ is responsible for the creative process, including getting the project completed on time, within budget, and true to the objectives upon which it is based.
Definition
Producer
Term
The ________ is in charge of the technical end of things, and must translate ideas into sonic reality.
Definition
Engineer
Term
The __________ is an employee of the studio and the person responsible for making everything run smoothly, from fetching lunch to recording vocals—and anything in between.
Definition
Assistant Engineer
Term
The ______________ is responsible for the sale and scheduling of studio time, including scheduling equipment, facilities, and personnel.
Definition
Studio Manager
Term
_______________are the people who may write and/or perform the music that will be recorded.
Definition
Artists/musicians
Term
The ________ are the talent scouts of a record company
Definition
A&R representatives
Term
____________ is the most critical part of any project; depending on the project’s nature, it can take several forms.
Definition
Preproduction
Term
_______________ involves recording the core elements of the music.
Definition
Tracking
Term
_______________ refers to adding new material to the music recorded during the initial phase of the session.
Definition
Overdubbing
Term
_______________ is the process of blending all of the individual sounds together.
Definition
Mixing
Term
_______________ is the process of making changes in the mixes to prepare them for the various consumer formats.
Definition
Mastering
Term
_______________ are duplicated on a high-speed machine called a bin loop duplicator.
Definition
Cassettes
Term
___________ are created by a laser that burns a pattern of pits into a blank glass disc.
Definition
CDs
Term
The ________ is a negative vinyl impression made from the original acetate.
Definition
Father
Term
The ______________ is the positive made from the initial negative vinyl impression.
Definition
Mother
Term
The ______________ is then placed on a machine where it is heated and pressed into a
glob of vinyl.
Definition
Stamper
Term
______________ work with club disc jockeys and radio stations by helping get specific
types of music to the right people.
Definition
Record pools
Term
___________ are one of the best ways to promote the music of an artist, because a new audience sees it every night.
Definition
Concert tours
Term
________ are the record industry equivalent of buying commercial air time on television.
Definition
Music videos
Term
___________ is the name given to audio information when it exists as electricity.
Definition
Signal
Term
A ____________ is anything that converts one form of energy to another.
Definition
Transducer
Term
The kind of transducer that converts acoustic energy to electrical energy.
Definition
Microphone
Term
The kind of transducer that converts electrical energy to acoustic energy.
Definition
Speaker
Term
The kind of transducer that converts electrical energy to magnetic energy.
Definition
Recording head
Term
The kind of transducer that converts magnetic energy to electrical energy.
Definition
Playback head
Term
The kind of transducer that converts mechanical energy to electrical energy.
Definition
Phonograph needle
Term
The kind of transducer that converts electrical energy to light energy.
Definition
Television screen
Term
A _____________ operates on the principle of a coil of wire attached to a diaphragm, which suspended in a magnetic field.
Definition
Dynamic microphone
Term
A ____________ operates on the principle of two oppositely charged plates creating a capacitance, or storage of electrical energy.
Definition
Condenser microphone
Term
Power required to operate a condenser microphone is commonly called ______________.
Definition
Phantom power
Term
__________________connectors employ three conductors.
Definition
Balanced
Term
__________ recording stores a waveform that is analogous to the original waveform.
Definition
Analog
Term
__________ recording converts an audio signal to binary-format computer data.
Definition
Digital
Term
The ____________ is responsible for moving the tape across the heads.
Definition
Transport system
Term
The _____________ drives the left-hand reel of a tape machine.
Definition
Supply side
Term
The _____________ drives the right-hand reel of a tape machine.
Definition
Take-up side
Term
The ________ records an ultra-high frequency (sometimes as high as 150 kHz) on the tape.
Definition
Erase head
Term
The __________ records and plays back simultaneously. This allows for overdubbing.
Definition
Sync head
Term
The ________ plays back with maximum fidelity. This is the head used in the mixing phase.
Definition
Repro head
Term
The ___________ is a metallic dust that actually stores the signal. This metallic dust is magnetized, which allows recording to occur.
Definition
Oxide
Term
The ________ is the glue that holds the oxide to the backing.
Definition
Binder
Term
The ________ is a Mylar or polyester substance to which the oxide is attached.
Definition
Backing
Term
Tape speed is measured as ___________________________.
Definition
Inches per second
Term
_______________ is the amplitude difference between the lowest and highest signal levels; in a sound source, it is measured from the softest sound to the loudest sound. In a piece of equipment, it is measured from the noise floor to the maximum level.
Definition
Dynamic range
Term
_______________ is the highest amplitude allowed before distortion occurs.
Definition
Maximum level
Term
_______________ is the amplitude difference between nominal level and maximum level.
Definition
Headroom
Term
_______________ is the ideal signal level, often referred to as a zero decibel (0 dB) level.
Definition
Nominal level
Term
_______________ is the amplitude difference between the nominal level and the noise floor (minimum level).
Definition
Signal-to-noise ratio
Term
_______________ is the level of resident noise/hum in any audio system. Any signal level at this point or below is unusable. It is described as a negative dB level.
Definition
Noise floor
Term
The path that the audio signal takes through the console is called _________________.
Definition
Signal flow
Term
The ______________________ cover most of the surface area of a console, and allow an independent audio signal from a source to be brought in.
Definition
I/O modules
Term
The ______________________ controls the audio signal we will send to the multitrack.
Definition
Channel path
Term
The ______________________ controls the audio signal we will receive from the multitrack.
Definition
Monitor path
Term
The ______________________ controls the output of the entire console itself.
Definition
Master section
Term
The ______________________ adjusts the mixed audio signals’ amplitude level when it leaves the console.
Definition
Master fader
Term
The ______________________ controls the ability to choose to listen to different pairs of speakers in the control room, to double check our mix from the console.
Definition
Monitor select
Term
The ______________________ is where all of the inputs and outputs to and from the control room meet and are connected together.
Definition
Patchbay
Term
The________________ is a path for us to send audio signal to the musicians’ headphones so they can hear themselves and other artists, as well as what is already recorded.
Definition
Cue system
Term
The ____________ is a path used to send audio signals to outboard equipment that will create effects.
Definition
Aux system
Term
A ____________ is any device that is used to alter the signal passing through it.
Definition
Signal processor
Term
____________ are frequency selective amplifiers that allow us to alter the frequency characteristics of a given sound.
Definition
Equalizers
Term
___________ control the amplitude of a signal with basically two states: Open and Closed.
Definition
Gates
Term
____________ control the amplitude of a signal when the dynamic range of the signal is too wide.
Definition
Compressors
Term
____________ are devices that give the impression of different room sizes by imitating acoustic reflection.
Definition
Reverbs
Term
______________are devices available that mimic phase difference, whose audible effect is described as a “swishing” or “tunneling” sound.
Definition
Flangers
Term
____________ allow the creation of distinct repetitions of sounds, and provide control of the timing of the repetitions.
Definition
Delays
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