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11/18/2005

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Term
Producer
Definition
Who is responsible for the creative process?
Term
Studio Manager
Definition
Who is responsible for the sales and scheduling the studio?
Term
Engineer
Definition
Who is responsible for the technical end?
Term
Assistant Engineer
Definition
Who is the resident engineer at a facility who knows the equipment in and out?
Term
Tracking
Definition
We record the core elements during what part of production?
Term
Overdubbing
Definition
Recording additional elements to exisiting tracks is ____.
Term
Pre-Production
Definition
What is the most critical part of any project?
Term
Anything that converts one form of energy to another (i.e. microphone)
Definition
What is a transducer?
Term
Dynamic and Condenser
Definition
What are the two types of microphones?
Term
a coil suspended in a magnetic field
Definition
How does a dynamic microphone work?
Term
two oppositely charged plates create capacitance between them
Definition
How does a condenser microphone work?
Term
balanced
Definition
What type of audio wiring is used professionally (studio work, live concerts, etc)?
Term
BBO
Backing, Binder, Oxide
Definition
Name the 3 components of analog tape.
Term
(Maximum Level <-> Nominal Level) = Headroom
(Nominal Level <-> Noise Floor) = Signal to Noise Ratio
Definition
Name the elements of the entire dynamic range.
Term
Aux System
Definition
What on a console is used for adding special F/X?
Term
Master Section
Definition
What section of the console do we control the overall output of the console and the entire mix?
Term
1977
Definition
When was digital audio tape introduced?
Term
Microprocessors
Definition
What invention brought the prices for logic-based devices within the reach of professional and consumer buyers?
Term
Executive Producer
Definition
The ___ handles all of the business arrangements for a recording session, including transportation, airfare, hotels, studio costs, etc.
Term
Artists/Musicians
Definition
____ are the people who may write and/or perform the music that will be recorded.
Term
A&R (Artists & Repertoire) reps
Definition
The ___ are the talent scouts of a record company.
Term
Mixing
Definition
the process of blending all the individual sounds together
Term
Mastering
Definition
the process of making changes in the mixes to prepare them for the various comsumer formats
Term
Cassettes
Definition
____ are duplicated on a high-speed machine called a bin loop duplicator.
Term
CDs
Definition
____ are created by a laser that burns a pattern of pits into a blank glass disc.
Term
Father
Definition
The ____ is a negative vinyl impression made from the original acetate.
Term
Mother
Definition
The ____ is a positive made from the intial negative vinyl impression.
Term
Stamper
Definition
The ____ is then placed on a machine where it is heated and pressed into a glob of vinyl.
Term
Record Pools
Definition
____ work with club disc jockeys and radio stations by helping get specific types of music to the right people.
Term
concert tours
Definition
____ are one of the best ways to promote the music of an artist, because a new audience sees it every night.
Term
Music Videos
Definition
____ are the record industry equivalent of buying commercial air time on television.
Term
Signal
Definition
____ is the name given to audio information when it exists as electricity.
Term
Microphone
Definition
The kind of transducer that converts acoustic energy to electrical energy.
Term
Recording head
Definition
The kind of transducer that converts electrical energy to magnetic energy.
Term
Playback head
Definition
The kind of transducer that converts magnetic energy to electrical energy.
Term
Phonograph
Definition
The kind of transducer that converts mechanical energy to electrical energy.
Term
TV screen
Definition
The kind of transducer that coverts electrical energy to light energy.
Term
Dynamic microphone
Definition
A ____ operates on the principle of a coil of wire attached to a diaphragm, which is suspended in a magnetic field.
Term
Condenser microphone
Definition
A ____ operates on the principle of two oppositely charged plates creating a capacitance, or storage of electrical energy.
Term
phantom power
Definition
Power required to operate a condenser microphone is commonly called _____.
Term
Balanced
Definition
____ connectors employ three conductors.
Term
Analog
Definition
____ recording stores a waveform that is analogous to the original waveform.
Term
transport system
Definition
The ____ is responsible for moving the tape across the heads.
Term
supply side
Definition
The ____ drives the left-hand reel of a tape machine.
Term
take-up side
Definition
The ____ drives the right-hand reel of a tape machine.
Term
erase head
Definition
The ____ records an ultra-high frequency (sometimes as high as 150 kHz) on the tape.
Term
sync head
Definition
The ____ records and plays back simultaneously. This allows for overdubbing.
Term
repo head
Definition
The ____ plays back with maximum fidelity. This is the head used in the mixing phase.
Term
Oxide
Definition
The ____ is a metallic dust that actually stores the signal. This metallic dust is magnetized, which allows recording to occur.
Term
Binder
Definition
The ____ is the glue that holds the oxide to the backing.
Term
Backing
Definition
The ____ is the Mylar or polyester substance to which the oxide is attached.
Term
inches per second
Definition
Tape speed is measured as ____.
Term
signal flow
Definition
The path that the audio takes through the console is called ____.
Term
I/O Modules
Definition
The ____ cover most of the surface area of a console, and allow an independent audio signal from a source to be brought in.
Term
Channel Path
Definition
The ____ controls the audio signal we will send to the multitrack.
Term
Monitor Path
Definition
The ____ controls the audio signal we will receive from the multitrack.
Term
master fader
Definition
The ____ adjusts the mixed audio signals' amplitude level when it leaves the console.
Term
monitor select
Definition
The ____ controls the ability to choose to listen to different pairs of speakers in the control room, to double check our mix from the console.
Term
patchbay
Definition
The ____ is where all the inputs and outputs to and from the control room meet and are connected together.
Term
cue system
Definition
The ____ is a path for us to send audio signal to the musicians' headphones so they can hear themselves and other artists, as well as what is already recorded.
Term
signal processor
Definition
A ____ is any device that is used to alter the signal passing through it.
Term
equalizers
Definition
____ are frequency selective amplifiers that allow us to alter the frequency characteristics of a given sound.
Term
Gates
Definition
____ control the amplitude of a signal with basically two states: Open and Closed.
Term
Compressors
Definition
____ control the amplitude range of a signal when it is too wide.
Term
Reverbs
Definition
____ are devices that give the impression of different room sizes by imitating acoustic reflection.
Term
Flangers
Definition
____ are devices available that mimic phase difference, whose audible effect is described as a "swishing" or "tunneling" sound.
Term
Delays
Definition
____ allow the creation of distinct repetitions of sounds, and provide control of the timing of the repetitions.
Term
XLR, TRS (tip Ring Sleeve), TT (Tiny Telephone)
Definition
Name 3 types of balanced mic connectors.
Term
RCA
Definition
Unbalanced mics are usually use ____ connectors.
Term
banana plug
Definition
Name 1 type of speaker connection used in the industry.
Term
analog and digital
Definition
the two formats of audio recording
Term
multitrack recorder
Definition
MTR stands for
Term
dynamic
Definition
Which type of mic can handle high SPLs?
Term
condenser
Definition
Which type of mic has the wider freq. range?
Term
Phil Spector
Definition
First person to be the producer on his own songs in the modern studio era.
Term
Phil spector
Definition
Known for his "Wall of Sound" technique (multiples of the same instrument)
Term
Brain Wilson
Definition
Once a member of the Beach Boys, he was a budding genius producer (~20yrs old) that produced "Pet Sounds"
Term
Beatles "Sgt. Peppers"
Definition
This band used the studio to shape the sound of the music.
Term
Jimi Hendrix's "Electric Ladyland"
Definition
first to put the guitarist as the lead band member
Term
Sony/Philips
Definition
Which company developed the audio CD format in 1982?
Term
capstan and pinch roller
Definition
The names of the rollers that moved the tape across the heads
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