Shared Flashcard Set

Details

IMA
Final Review
203
Other
Not Applicable
11/17/2005

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Who Created The First Video Game?
Definition
William Higgin Botham
Term
What was the name of the first video game?
Definition
Tennis For Two
Term
What was the First Home Video Game System?
Definition
The Magnavox Odyssey
Term
What was the most popular arcade game ever?
Definition
Pac-Man
Term
What was the first Laser Disc Game?
Definition
Dragon's Lair
Term
What was the first holographic game?
Definition
Time Traveler
Term
What was the first game to use 3-D Polygon models?
Definition
I, Robot
Term
What are the parts of a game loop?
Definition
Handle Window Messages, Get Input(From controllers), Processing Data, Rendering.
Term
How often do console games perform all of the game loop functions?
Definition
30 times per second
Term
When was the Arcade Boom?
Definition
1980-1982
Term
When did the video game industry crash?
Definition
1983
Term
What are the 2 parts of a design document?
Definition
Internal(Programming) and External(Marketing)
Term
What does a Video Game publisher do?
Definition
Gets the game to the public
Term
What does the Video Game Developer do?
Definition
All of the coding
Term
What 15th Century invention ushered in the Rennaissance? Who Invented it?
Definition
The Printing Press, Johannes Gutenburg.
Term
Who invented the 78 rpm flat disc format?
Definition
Emile Berlinner
Term
Who predicted wireless radio?
Definition
Nikola Tesla
Term
Who patented wireless radio in 1896?
Definition
Gugliermo Marconi
Term
What record company did Thomas Edison start?
Definition
Columbia
Term
What was the first commercial radio station? Where was it?
Definition
KDKA Pittsburgh, PA
Term
What did Bell Labs invent in 1920 that replaced the crude recording horn?
Definition
Condenser Microphone
Term
What was the first film with synchronized sound? Who was its star?
Definition
Jazz Singer (1927) Al Jolson
Term
________ Created the first 33 1/3 LP in 1931, but it was __________ that reintroduced the format successfully in 1948.
Definition
RCA, Columbia
Term
Who created the first magnetic tape recorder?
Definition
Fritz Pfleumer
Term
Who was the first commercial user of Magnetic Tape? What was the show?
Definition
Bing Crosby, Philco Radio Time
Term
Who developed multitrack recording?
Definition
Les Paul
Term
Who invented the first photograph? What was it called?
Definition
Joseph Neipce, Heliograph
Term
1837 improvement of the Heliograph
Definition
Daguerrotype
Term
What is Eadweard Muybridge famous for?
Definition
Photographic Study of motion
Term
What is George Eastman famous for?
Definition
Box Camera
Term
What is Fredrick Archer famous for?
Definition
Collidion Wet plate Process
Term
What is William Talbot famous for?
Definition
Calotype
Term
What phenomenon makes motion pictures possible?
Definition
Persistance of Vision
Term
Who is responsible for the Great Train Robbery and Life Of an American Fireman?
Definition
Edwin S. Porter
Term
Who is considered the father of science fiction?
Definition
George Melies (Trip to the moon)
Term
Who was the first to project movies?
Definition
Lumeire Brothers
Term
Who was responsible for Birth of a Nation and Intolerance?
Definition
D.W Griffith
Term
What groundbreaking film was Orson Welles responsible for?
Definition
Citizen Kane
Term
Who developed the first telegraph?
Definition
Samuel Morse
Term
Who transmitted the first television image?
Definition
Philo Farnsworth
Term
Who created the first animated film?
Definition
J. Stuart Blackton
Term
Who was the first to create believable character animation?
Definition
Windsor McKay
Term
Introduced in 1904 the ________ was a tube that allowed the amplification of electrical signals.
Definition
Audion
Term
What is a byte?
Definition
A stream of 8 ones and zeros
Term
_______ is a powerful single user computer similar to a pc.
Definition
Workstation
Term
What kind of computer began as so called dummy terminals?
Definition
Microcomputer
Term
What is the code that represents English characters as numbers?
Definition
ASCII
Term
What was the first "killer application"?
Definition
Visicalc
Term
IBM Compatible computers made by other companies were called ________.
Definition
clones
Term
What is the relationship between the chipset and the motherboard?
Definition
The chipset controls the motherboard.
Term
What does one cycle of a sound wave consist of?
Definition
A compression and Rarefaction
Term
Define Frequency. What do we percieve changes in frequency as for sound? What about light?
Definition
The number of waves passing through a specific point at a specific time. Pitch. Color
Term
Define Amplitude. What do we percieve it as in sound? How about light?
Definition
Strength of the wave. Loudness. Brightness.
Term
What range does the greatest sensitivity of human hearing fall between?
Definition
2 KHz to 4 KHz
Term
What do we call the time required to complete one cycle of a wave?
Definition
Period
Term
What are different exponents with the same base called?
Definition
Logarhithms
Term
Any _____ increase in loudness is actually double the sound power.
Definition
3dB
Term
Any ________ increase in loudness is actually 10 times the power.
Definition
10dB
Term
What is the unit of measure equal to one Newton of force acting uniformly on one square meter?
Definition
Pascal
Term
What occurs when two waves are 180 degrees out of phase? What do we call it?
Definition
Cancellation, Node
Term
What occurs when two waves are in phase? What do we call it?
Definition
Reinforcement, Antinode
Term
What do we call rooms with many reflections? What do we call rooms with few reflections?
Definition
Live Rooms, Dead Rooms
Term
What do we call sound waves that have a lack of vibration at certain points, between which are areas of maximum vibration?
Definition
Standing Waves
Term
What do we call it when a wave bends around a barrier?
Definition
Diffraction
Term
What are the particles of an Atom? What are there charges?
Definition
Proton (positive), Neutron (no charge), and electron (negative)
Term
What particles make up the nucleus of an atom?
Definition
Proton and Neutron
Term
What are natural magnets found in the earth called?
Definition
Loadstone
Term
Do All Magnetic Fields have two poles?
Definition
No, a straight wire through which electrons travel only have one pole.
Term
What do we call current that flows in two direcions?
Definition
AC
Term
What do we call current that flows in only one direction?
Definition
DC
Term
What is the easiest type of electricity to produce in large amounts?
Definition
AC
Term
Which property of electricity is measured in Watts?
Definition
Power
Term
Which Property of electricity is measured in Amps?
Definition
Current (I)
Term
_________ are used to step voltage up or down.
Definition
Transformers
Term
Electrical devices that can serve as amplifiers, detectors, or switches are called __________.
Definition
Transistors
Term
What is an example of a variable resistor used in everyday life?
Definition
Volume switches, dimming lights, etc.
Term
Light can only be detected by its affects on __________.
Definition
Matter
Term
Light can be characterized by its __________.
Definition
Wavelength
Term
Who devised the theory of electromagnetism?
Definition
James Maxwell
Term
Who first measured the speed of light?
Definition
Olaf Romer
Term
Electromagnetic energy is only detected when it is intercepted and transformed into another form of _____________.
Definition
Energy
Term
What are the parts of the electromagnetic spectrum?
Definition
7 parts. Radio waves, Microwaves, Infared Radiation, Visible Light, UV Rays, X-Rays, Gamma Rays.
Term
What are the colors of the electromagnetic spectrum from lowest frequency to highest?
Definition
Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, and Violet. (ROY G BIV)
Term
What do we call high energy particles that travel through space at nearly the speed of light?
Definition
Cosmic Rays
Term
Most of the output of a lighting instrument is in the form of ________.
Definition
Heat
Term
A ________ is a measurement of reflected light equal to one lumen per square meter.
Definition
Lux
Term
One lumen per square foot is called a __________.
Definition
Foot Candle
Term
A ________ Is a measurement of luminous intensity.
Definition
Candella
Term
_________ Decreases inversely to the square of the distance.
Definition
Light intensity
Term
The ________ deals with mixing direct light.
Definition
Additive color process (RGB)
Term
This color process deals with reflected and filtered light.
Definition
Subtractive color process (CMYK)
Term
What is the key color in the Subtractive Color Process? Why do we need one?
Definition
Black, we need it because true black cannot be represented with the other colors.
Term
The _______ of a song contrasts in mood or rhythm to the rest of the song.
Definition
Bridge
Term
Define Protagonist
Definition
The main character(s) in the film, who is going through a change.
Term
Define Antagonist.
Definition
The character(s) causing the change in the Protagonist(s)
Term
What do we call a recurring physical symbol of importance that appears within a dramatic work?
Definition
Icon
Term
One page of a screenplay is equal to approximately how much time?
Definition
One minute
Term
What is the NTSC Standard?
Definition
30 fps, 60 Hz, Interlaces scanning, 525 Lines of Resolution
Term
What is the PAL standard?
Definition
25 fps, 50 Hz, 625 lines of resolution
Term
What are the 4 parts of a television signal?
Definition
Luminence, Chrominance, Audio, and Timing and Blanking Pulses
Term
_______ Cameras are for soundstage use in television.
Definition
Studio
Term
_______ Cameras have a seperate camera and VTR.
Definition
EFP (Electronic Field Production)
Term
________ are cameras that have a camera and VTR in a single unit.
Definition
ENG (Electronic News Gathering)
Term
What do we call the imaging device inside of a camera?
Definition
CCD
Term
How many DTV formats are there?
Definition
18 (8 standard, 6 HD, 4 VGA)
Term
What is the Academy Standard Aspect Ratio?
Definition
1.85:1
Term
What is the American Widescreen Aspect Ratio?
Definition
2.35:1
Term
Which display operates by controlling light passing through it?
Definition
LCD
Term
What do we call the standard coaxial cable connector?
Definition
F-Type
Term
Who is responsible for the sale of studio time?
Definition
Studio Manager
Term
_______ Involves recording core elements of the music.
Definition
Tracking
Term
_______ Is the process of preparing mixes for various consumer formats.
Definition
Mastering
Term
What do we call the machine we use to duplicate cassette tapes?
Definition
Bin Loop Duplicator
Term
What do we call the negative vinyl impression made from the original acetate?
Definition
Father
Term
Who helps get specific types of music to the right people?
Definition
Record Pools.
Term
What does the Audio Industry use instead of commercials?
Definition
Music Videos
Term
Anything that converts one form of energy into another. Give two examples used in studios.
Definition
Transducer, Microphone and speakers.
Term
The kind of transducer that converts mechanical energy to electrical energy.
Definition
Phonograph needle.
Term
Overdubbing is made possible by the ___________.
Definition
Synch Head
Term
What type of microphone operates by suspending a coiled wire in a magnetic field?
Definition
Dynamic
Term
What kind of microphone operates through two oppositely charged plates?
Definition
Condenser Microphone.
Term
_______ Connectors use 3 wires.
Definition
Balanced
Term
The __________ system is responsible for moving the tape accross the heads.
Definition
Transport
Term
Left hand reel of the tape machine.
Definition
Supply Side
Term
Right hand reel of the tape machine.
Definition
Take-up Side
Term
What do we call the magnetic dust that actually stores the signal?
Definition
Oxide
Term
What do we call the path the audio signal takes through the console?
Definition
Signal Flow
Term
What controls the audio signal we send to the multitrack?
Definition
Channel path
Term
What controls the audio signal we recieve from the multitrack?
Definition
Monitor path
Term
What controls the entire output of the console?
Definition
Master section
Term
What do we call a device we use to alter the signal passing through it?
Definition
Signal processor
Term
_________ is the ability to fill the venue with sound.
Definition
Coverage
Term
__________ is the ability to amplify the sound without distortion or feedback.
Definition
Gain
Term
What does DMX 512 control?
Definition
Dimmers and moving lights
Term
What is Cobranet used for?
Definition
Distribution of digital audio
Term
Who is the head of the Art Department on a film project?
Definition
Production Designer
Term
Who is the chief electrician on a film set?
Definition
Gaffer
Term
With _________ we can set the mood, evoke emotion, tell time, and enhance subject matter.
Definition
Lighting
Term
What do we call the distance between the center of the lens and the film plane?
Definition
Focal length
Term
The _________ is both literally and figuratively the focal point of the motion picture camera's mechanical operation.
Definition
Film Gate
Term
What do we call the process of transferring film to video?
Definition
Telecine
Term
What do we call the process of taking all the sounds and synching them to the motion picture?
Definition
Sound Editing
Term
If the elements of a film do not remain constant from shot to shot, where is the error?
Definition
Continuity
Term
If the elements of a film do not remain constant from shot to shot, where is the error?
Definition
Continuity
Term
What do we call it when we use a public network to exchange secure information from one computer to another?
Definition
VPN
Term
What was the first user-friendly interface for the internet called?
Definition
Gopher
Term
What was the first commercially-available online service?
Definition
Delphi
Term
From one _____ phone line you can take a phone call and transmit data at the same time.
Definition
ISDN
Term
_________ is designed to handle voice, video, and data in WAN's at rates of up to 2.488 Gbps
Definition
ATM
Term
What is the industry term for a bitmapped image?
Definition
Raster
Term
What is the industry term for an object oriented image?
Definition
Vector
Term
________ was designed for the printing industry and is an object oriented image.
Definition
EPS
Term
________ was created by Microsoft and is used to save synchronized audio and video data.
Definition
ASF
Term
_______ is a common file used in Microsoft Windows in regards to video files, but you must have the proper codec to view it.
Definition
AVI
Term
________ have different reflective properties we can use to give a realistic appearance to an object.
Definition
Material Maps
Term
__________ are two dimensional images that create the look of real texture of a model.
Definition
Bump Maps
Term
__________ are two dimensional images placed on the surface of a model to give it its color and look.
Definition
Textures
Term
What type of animation relied on drawings traced onto acetate and shot over background paintings?
Definition
Cel animation
Term
In __________, the user changes the position of the model at key times during a scene.
Definition
Key Framing
Term
What are the three types of motion capture?
Definition
Optical, Magnetic, and electro-mechanical
Term
Researchers at MIT developed the ___________, a device that would allow drawings that could be scaled up or down, and lines that were perfectly straight or curved
Definition
Sketchpad
Term
In 1973, the first __________ conference was held. This allowed for computer graphics workers to discuss new developments.
Definition
SIGGRAPH
Term
What do we call the initial documentation used to sell a video game?
Definition
Treatment
Term
What do we call the interactivity of the video game?
Definition
Game Play
Term
What do we call the back story and settings for the game?
Definition
Plot
Term
What do we call the environment of the game?
Definition
Setting
Term
____________ describes what the player is allowed to do and how the game is played.
Definition
Game mechanics
Term
Who oversees an entire product line of games?
Definition
Executive Producer
Term
Who oversees just one specific game?
Definition
Producer
Term
Who oversees just one specific platform of one specific game?
Definition
Associate Producer
Term
Who does all the research for the game, performs back-ups for software, etc?
Definition
Assistant Producer
Term
Who is responsible for catching the bugs in a game?
Definition
Testers
Term
Who performs the final check on a game?
Definition
Quality Assurance
Term
Who offers technical support to the customers who buy the game?
Definition
Customer Service
Term
Who supervises the entire programming crew?
Definition
Senior Programmer
Term
In the physics of a game, what do we call changes in velocity?
Definition
Accelleration
Term
In the physics of a game, what do we call downward accelleration used for realism?
Definition
Gravity
Term
In the physics of a game, what do we call force against motion from an object?
Definition
Friction
Term
In the physics of a game, what do we call the response of objects as they strike one another?
Definition
Collision Response
Term
What do we call the creation of 2D backgrounds for a game?
Definition
Pixel Painting
Term
What is the process of creating 2D objects that move in a game?
Definition
2D Animation
Term
What is the process of sculpting objects for a game?
Definition
3D Modeling
Term
________ means giving 3D objects the ability to move.
Definition
3D Animation
Term
This part of the game loop is the communication between the game and the Operating System.
Definition
HandleWindowsMessages
Term
This part of the game loop looks at all the inputs, and processes actions/requests from the player.
Definition
GetInput
Term
This part of the game loop updates object positioning due to player action.
Definition
ProcessData
Term
This part of the game loop draws the image on the screen.
Definition
Render
Term
This part of the game loop draws the image on the screen.
Definition
Render
Term
What software interface works on both PC and Mac Platforms?
Definition
OpenGL
Term
What software interface works only on Windows?
Definition
Direct X
Term
What software interface works only on Mac?
Definition
Game Sprockets
Term
Who supervises the set up and tear down of a concert tour?
Definition
Production Manager
Term
What device controls the amount of voltage going to the lights?
Definition
Dimmer
Term
What type of animation allows us to record an actor's performance?
Definition
Motion capture
Term
What was the first film to have Computer Graphics in it?
Definition
Westworld
Term
What do we call a number that compares width to height in respect to film and television standards?
Definition
Aspect Ratio
Term
What are the three elements of scene building (Animation)?
Definition
Composition, Cameras, and Lighting
Term
What is the backbone of computerized editing?
Definition
Timecode
Term
Name two types of moving lights.
Definition
Yoke and mirrored
Term
What type of computerized 3D modeling allows the use of curved lines?
Definition
NURBS
Term
What section of the design document details what the player must do to advance?
Definition
Game Progression
Term
The range of frequencies that can pass through a circuit is known as the ____________.
Definition
Bandwidth
Term
The number of pixels that can be rendered each second is known as the ___________.
Definition
Fill Rate
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