Term
| (Red Book) The official designation for the audio only format of the compact disc |
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| (Yellow Book) Used with computer systems and are ot stand-alone players. |
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| (Blue Book) Format that combines the Red Book and the Yellow Book. |
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| (Green Book) Television-based player. |
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| (Orange Book) Useful in digital media production environments. |
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| (White Book) Format for storing video and audio. |
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| (Scarlet Book) Allows for storage of high-resolution music in multiple playback formats all on one disc. |
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Term
| A group of industry manufactures and software companies. |
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| (Book A) DVD version of the CD-ROM. |
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| (Book B) DVD standard for the video entertainment industry. |
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| (Book C) Supports the storage of various high-resolution digital audio formats. |
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| (Book D) A WORM format used to store data. |
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| (Book E) Allows for re-recording of data over existing data on the disc. |
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| (Book F) Allows for recording over the disc 1,000 times. |
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Term
| _________ are pipelines through which data travels, either physical or made of energy. |
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| This measurement relates how much data can pass through a line medium in a certain interval of time. |
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| ________is the range delimited by the highest and lowest possible frequency passed through a component or circuit. |
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Term
-4 university computers connected in southwest U.S. in 1969
-Government funded |
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Term
-for HTML sites
-one way communication |
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Definition
| HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) |
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Term
| the first web browser that was introduced in 1993 |
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Term
| In the 1980's they replaced the IP address with _________. this made it easier to navigate because instead of using a sequence of numbers you had easier to remember words and combinations of. |
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Term
| introduced at CERN in 1991. |
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-Online file sharing
-Two way communication |
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Definition
| FTP (file transfer protocol) |
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Term
| as soon as the _____ ends sponsorship of internet in 1995. The limitations of commercial ends. |
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| Amount of data per second |
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Term
| Twisted Pair, Coaxial, Fiber Optics, and Electromagnetic are examples of what... |
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-Fixed at a resolution
-TIFF, BMP, GIF, PNG |
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-Drawn using math formulas
-EPS, CAD, and Animation software |
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| Uncompressed audio format used by Microsoft |
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| Uncompressed audio format used by Apple. |
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| the CD standard sample rate is_______. |
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| The CD standard Quantization is_______. |
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| At CD quality (44.1KHz 16 bit) _____MB per minute. |
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| At 96KHz 24 bit is _____MB per minute. |
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Term
Video Container Formats
Microsoft-____,____
Apple-_______
DVD-________
MPEG Org.-_________
Real Networks-_________ |
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Definition
AVI,ASF
MOV
VOB
MP4
RealMedia |
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Term
-Encoder/Decoder
-Compresses data
-Can be hardware or software |
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Term
These are all examples of ______________
-MPEG
-WMA
-AC3(DOLBY)
-RealAudio
-DTS |
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Term
These are all examples of_____________.
-MPEG
-WMV
-Real Video
-Truemotion VP7 (Flash) |
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Term
-Designed for 352*240 resolution @ 30fps (VHS quality)
-Progressive video
-1992 |
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Term
-Breaks sound into 576 frequency components
-Up to 48khz sample rate in stereo
-is MPEG 1- LAyer 3 |
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Term
| This type of audio compression splits into frequency bands throws away quit frequency bands. |
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Term
Works on the following principles:
-We hear certain frequencies better than others
-When two sounds occur, we mostly perceive the louder sound. |
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Term
-1994
-Handles interlaced and progressive encoding
-Designed for NTSC (480i)
-Modified for HDTV
(only records pixels that change) |
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Definition
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Term
-1998
-Interactivity
-Scalable for internet and broadcast
-(DRM) Digital Rights Management
-Advanced Video Coding (AVC) added 2003
-Uses ITU H.264 video codec
-Advanced Audio Coding (AAC)
-Up to 96khz sample rate
-Supports multichannel (i.e. surround) |
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Term
| Allows for synchronizing elements of a multimedia project without knowing code! |
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Definition
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| To control movie release dates across different continents |
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Term
| When recording a cd or dvd tracks are recorded from _______ to ________. |
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Term
While burning a cd or dvd; when the laser changes, it is registered as a _____.
NO change ______. |
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Definition
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Term
CD-R and DVD-R consist of how many layers?
What are they? |
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Definition
3
Aluminum, translucent dye, and clear plastic |
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Term
-Laser has read and write settings
-Heating dye creates opaque, spot on layer
-Opaque spots block laser from reflective aluminum |
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Definition
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Term
CD-RW and DVD-RW consist of how many layers?
What are they? |
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Definition
5
-Aluminum
-Dielectric layer
-Phase Change Compound
-Dielectric layer
-Clear Plastic |
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Term
| Which layer of a CD-RW changes between fluid and crystalline states? |
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Definition
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Term
| On a CD-RW, Heating PCC quickly to what temperature creates non-reflective fluid in layer? |
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Definition
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Term
| On a CD-RW, The crystal areas of PCC allow what to pass? |
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Definition
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Term
| On a CD-RW, Fluid areas of PCC are______________. |
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Definition
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Term
| On a CD-RW, heating to 200 degrees over longer time creates reflective crystal in layer. This is part of the process of _________. |
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Definition
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Term
| What the storage capacity of a Blu-Ray disc? HD-DVD? |
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Definition
| 25GB per layer:15GB per layer |
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Term
true or false:
HD-DVD and Blu-Ray both support 1080p and additional video and audio codecs |
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Term
| He submitted the first "practical" telegraph. |
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Definition
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Term
| He invented the telephone |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the places we see Animation |
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Definition
-Movies
-Advertising
-Video Game Industry
-Research and Development |
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Term
| the two things animation needs |
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Definition
-the illusion of motion
-a physical presence |
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Term
| How many frames of film is equal to one minute of animation? |
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| How many frames of Video is equal to one minute of animation? |
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Definition
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Term
-Illustrations drawn on transparent sheets of celluloid
-To be layered over backgrounds and with other characters |
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Definition
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Term
| Figures posed and photographed in sequence of small movements |
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Term
| To trace over live action footage for the purpose of animation |
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Definition
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Term
| He published 2 books (1889-Animal Locomotion;1901-The Human Figure in Motion) |
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Term
the first animated film
1906
J. Stewart Blackton |
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Definition
| The Humorous Phases of Funny Faces |
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Term
first animated character with personality
1914
Windson Mckay |
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Definition
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Term
| in 1928, the first Disney animated film with synchronized sound |
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Term
| 1st public stereo production in 1940, Disney's ___________. |
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Term
| Cartoon's appear on TV after leaving where in the 1950's? |
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Term
| Analog video computer that later became the Scanimate |
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Term
| In 1973,The 1st film to use CGI |
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Term
| in 1977, 1st film to use 3D graphics |
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Definition
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Term
| In 1982, the first CGI in the environment with actors |
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Definition
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Term
| Pixar, in 1988 had this film__________win the 1st CG to win Academy Award |
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Term
| in 1993, stop motion animators work with computer animators to create proper movement for this film. |
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Term
| In 1995, the 1st computer animated feature was released |
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Term
| In 2001 the _________________series is the most realistic CG feature to date. |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 2 ways to animate in computer animation? |
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Definition
-keyframing
-motion capture |
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Term
| artist sets key positions of model and the computer creates the movement behind them. |
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Term
| Recording a human performance |
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Definition
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Term
| Points in a 3D space that are animated based on physics. |
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Term
-Converting the 3D Data into a 2D image
-most time consuming process |
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Definition
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Term
| Network of computers used simultaneously to render. |
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Definition
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Term
| Layering separate rendered images or CG with Live Action. |
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Definition
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Term
| Invented Phonograph and started Columbia records |
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Definition
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Term
| Invented the 78RPM Flat Disc and EML/Victor |
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Definition
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Term
| The condenser and dynamic microphones where patented by who? |
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Definition
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Term
RCA failed with this LP format in 1931.
Columbia was successful with this LP format in 1948. |
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Definition
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Term
| RCA releases this format after Columbia was successful with 33 & 1/3 in 1948. |
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Term
| Iron oxide particles "glued" to tape |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Brought Magnetophone to USA |
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| 1st to use tape for production made tape standard by 1950s |
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Term
1st multitrack release recorded on homemade disc system
Develops 1st multitrack tape recorder with Ampex |
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Term
| "Wall of Sound" during Modern Studio era |
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Definition
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Term
| two of the major groups during Modern Studio era |
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Definition
The Beach Boys
The Beatles |
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Term
| Analog ____track becomes standard in 1970s |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| playback track to maximum fidelity |
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Definition
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Term
| doesn't actually erase; records over content at 150000KHz |
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Definition
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Term
| This marks the 1st digital products and recordings in 1970s |
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Definition
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Term
| Released in 1982 by Sony & Philips |
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Definition
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Term
the studio format early 1980s
DAT in 1987 |
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Definition
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Term
| Most popular DAW; especially today |
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Definition
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Term
| The two new formats in 1999 that both allow for high resolution stereo and surround versions of albums |
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Term
| Handles Business Arrangements for artists during session. |
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Definition
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Term
| Responsible for creative process |
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Term
| Responsible for the technical process |
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Term
| Facility staff responsible for making session run smoothly |
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Term
| Makes sure the Studio keeps business flowing, booking. |
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Term
| In charge on Hiring/firing,shipping/receiving, and payroll |
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Term
| Fixes everything thats no under warranty |
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Definition
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Term
| Locate and develop Artists |
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Definition
| A&R (Artist & Repertoire) |
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Term
| Most critical part of a project |
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Definition
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Term
| Preparing mix masters for various format releases |
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Term
-Uses 3 conductors
-Eliminates interference
-Professional |
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Definition
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Term
-Uses 2 conductors
-"prosumer"
(ex. RCA, 1/4TS) |
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Definition
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Term
| Musical instrument digital interface |
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Definition
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Term
used to prepare and manipulate audio during and after recording.
-Set recording levels
-Mix recorded signals
-Add effects |
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Definition
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Term
| Console to MTR is _________path |
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Definition
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Term
| MTR to Console is _________path |
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Definition
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Term
Global control over 1/0s
-Speaker select
-Talkback
-Master fader
-Control room volume |
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Definition
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Term
-Artist's Headphone mix
-Auxilary system |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| yellow book- not stand alone players |
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Definition
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Term
| blue book- combines red and yellow book |
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Definition
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Term
| green book-televison-based player |
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Definition
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Term
| Orange Book-useful in digital media production |
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Definition
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Term
| white book-storing video and audio |
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Definition
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Term
| Scarlet book- storage for high-resolution music |
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Definition
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Term
| a standard for optical-disc technology that will wholly replace the compact disc format eventually |
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Definition
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Term
| a group of industry manufacturers and software companies. |
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Definition
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Term
| BOOK a-DVD version of CD-ROM |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| BOOK B-DVD standard for the video entertainment industry. |
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Definition
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Term
| BOOK C- supports the storage of various high-resolution digital audio formats. |
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Definition
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Term
| BOOK D- A worm format used to store data. |
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Definition
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Term
| BOOK E- allows for re-recording of data over existing data. |
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Definition
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Term
| BOOK F- recording over the disc 1000 times. |
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Definition
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