Shared Flashcard Set

Details

ILPS-PhysSciReview-1112[1]
ILPS-PhysSciReview-1112[1]-Vocab
21
Physics
11th Grade
12/04/2012

Additional Physics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Anion:
Definition
a negatively charged ion
Term
Cation:
Definition
a positively charged ion
Term
Configuration:
Definition
the arrangement of the atoms in a molecule or of the electrons in an atom
Term
Covalent bond:
Definition
the bond formed by two atoms which share a pair of electrons
Term
Ionic bond:
Definition
the bond formed by two ions with opposite charges (electrons are “stolen”)
Term
Orbital:
Definition
that part of an atom where electrons are most likely to be found
Term
Radical:
Definition
a group of atoms that remain unchanged and behave as a unit on most reactions
Term
Sublevel:
Definition
a lower level
Term
Valence:
Definition
the combining ability of an atom or radical based on the number of electrons it will lose, add, or share during a reaction
Term
Catalyst:
Definition
a substance that causes or speeds up a chemical reaction while the substance remains unchanged
Term
Caustic:
Definition
referring to a substance that burns or destroys flesh
Term
Electrolyte:
Definition
any chemical compound which will conduct an electric current when it is in a liquid state or when it is dissolved in water
Term
Hydronium:
Definition
a hydrogen ion combined with a molecule of water
Term
pH:
Definition
the scale used to classify the strength of acid and basic solutions
Term
Synthesis:
Definition
the formation of a compound by the combining of two of more elements in one or more chemical reactions
Term
Actinide Series:
Definition
the heavy, radioactive metals with atomic numbers 90 - 103
Term
Halogen:
Definition
a nonmetallic element that combines readily with most metals
Term
Lanthanide Series:
Definition
the rare earth metals with atomic numbers 58 – 71
Term
Mendeleev, Dmitri:
Definition
a Russian chemist who devised the periodic table
Term
Metalloid:
Definition
an element that has properties of both a metal and a nonmetal
Term
Transition Element:
Definition
a metallic element with an incomplete inner electron level
Supporting users have an ad free experience!