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Styloid Process of the Temporal Bone |
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Skull (paired bone); pointed process for muscle attachment |
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Skull (paired bone); rounded process felt behind ear |
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Skull; large opening in occipital portion that allows brain stem to exit the skull and continue as spinal cord |
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Skull; anterior to foramen magnum; articulates with first cervical vertebrae (atlas) |
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External Occipital Protuberance |
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Skull; butterfly shaped bone; forms floor of cranium and contributes to orbits and lateral walls of skull |
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Skull; median portion of sphenoid bone looking at an internal view |
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Skull; forms part of lateral walls of nasal cavity and part of orbit |
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Skull; part of ethmoid bone |
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Skull; part of ethmoid bone |
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Skull; sutures hold cranial bones together |
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Skull; sutures hold cranial bones together |
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Skull; sutures hold cranial bones together |
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Skull; sutures hold cranial bones together |
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Skull; paired facial bone; holds upper teeth; forms part of orbit and most of hard palate |
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Skull; paired facial bone; forms part of orbit |
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Skull; paired facial bone; part of orbit & lateral walls of nasal cavity |
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Skull; Paired facial bone; |
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Skull; paired facial bone; part of medial wall of orbit |
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Skull; paired facial bone; helps form lateral walls of nasal cavity |
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Skull; unpaired facial bone; helps form nasal septum |
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Skull; unpaired facial bone; holds lower teeth |
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Condylar process of Mandible |
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Coronoid Process of Mandible |
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Skull; suspended by bones and ligaments inferior to mandible; no articulations with bones |
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Vertebrae; weight bearing/transmits weight from vertebrae to vertebrae |
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Vertebrae; pedicle and lamina |
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Vertebrae; posterior from body |
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Vertebrae; pedicle to central vertebrae |
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Spinous process of vertebra |
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Vertebrae; projection on vertebral arch |
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Articular Process of Vertebra |
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Vertebrae; 2 superior & 2 inferior; projections on vertebral arch |
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Vertebrae; opening where spinal cord passes |
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Vertebrae (has transverse foramen); C1-C7; rectangular body, split spinous processs, large vertebral foramen |
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Vertebrae (has ring/no body,spinous process) |
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Vertebrae (has Dens which allows for rotation of the head) |
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Vertebrae; L1-L5; kidney bean-shaped body; short pedicles, lamina, and spinous process, vertical foramen is triangular |
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Vertebrae; T1-T12; 1-10 articulates with ribs from facets; heart shaped body; vertical foramen is circular; long spinous process that points inferiorly |
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Sacrum; for passage of sacral spinal nerves |
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Auricular surface of the Sacrum |
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Vertebrae; opening in between 2 vertebrae; allows passage of nerves from spinal cords |
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Sternum; contains 3 fused bones: manubrium, body and xiphoid process |
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Superior end of Sternum; articulates with clavicle and first 2 ribs |
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True Ribs/ Vertebrosternal |
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Ribs (1-7); attach directly to sternum |
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False Ribs/ Verebrochondral |
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Ribs (8-10); attach to sternum indirectly via cartilage |
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Floating Ribs (still false ribs) |
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Ribs (11&12); do not have anterior attachments |
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Ribs; articulates with facets on vertebral bodies |
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Ribs; articulats with transverse processes of thoracic vertebraes |
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7 Bony structures which contain the eyeball; includes the frontal, sphenoid, zygomatic, maxilla, palatine, lacrimal, and ethmoid bone |
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Roof: Cribiform plates (ethmoid bone) Lateral walls: nasal concha & palatine Floor: palatine bones (maxilla) Septum: vomer |
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helps to lighten skull and humidify air in nasal cavities |
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Characteristics of Vertebral Column |
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24 Vertebrae; 7 Cervical (concave, 12 Thoracic (convex), 5 Lumbar (concave), 5 fused Sacrum (convex), 3-5 fused Coccyx; separated by intervertebral discs |
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Transverse Processes of Vertebrae |
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Vertebrae; projections from vertebral arch; thoracic contains facets for articulation with rib tubercles |
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of the rib; supraglenoid & infraglenoid (scapula); greater & lesser tubercles (humerus); adductor (femur) |
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Gluteal; Radial; Ischial; |
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Subscapular, Supraspinous, & infraspinous (scapula); illiac; Intercondylar (femur); hypophyseal fossa (sphenoid) |
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