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iGCSE Business Studies Glossary Terms
iGCSE Business Studies Glossary Terms
17
Business
10th Grade
12/11/2011

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Term
Accountant
Definition
A professionally qualified person who has responsibility for keeping accurate accounts and for producing the final accounts
Term
Accounts
Definition
The financial records of a firm's transactions
Term
Aquisition (also takeover)
Definition
When one business buys out the owners of another business which then becomes part of the 'predator' business, i.e. the firm which has taken it over. Also called takeover
Term
Agent
Definition
An independent person or business that is appointed to deal with the sales and distribution of a product or range of products
Term
AIDA model
Definition
A simple way of planing an advert's design: it stands for: Attention, Interest, Desire, Action
Term
Annual general meeting (AGM)
Definition
A legal requirement for all companies; all shareholders may attend. They vote on who they want to be on the board of directors for the coming year and on other issues raised ny the board or themselves
Term
Appraisal
Definition
Method of assessing the effectiveness of an employee, usually involving an interview with a senior member of staff
Term
Appropriation account
Definition
The part of the profit and loss account which shows how the profit after tax is distributed - either as dividends or kept in the company as retained profits
Term
Arbitrator
Definition
A person who listens to both sides in a industrial dispute (trade union and management) and then gives a ruling on what the arbitrator thinks is fair to both sides
Term
Assets
Definition
The items of value which are owned by the business, e.g land, buildings, equipment and vehicles.
Term
Autocratic leadership
Definition
Instructions and strategies are issued from above with little oppotunity for contributions to decision-making from less senior employees
Term
Average cost per unit
Definition
The total cost of production divided by total output
Term
Balance of payments
Definition
The record of the difference between a country's exports and imports
Term
Balance sheet
Definition
Shows the value of a firm's assets and liabilities
Term
Batch production
Definition
Products are made in batches of a certain quantity, usually as orders come in
Term
Best fit (also line of best fit)
Definition
A line drawn through a series of points, e.g sales data, which best shows the trend of the data.
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