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IFSTA - Chapter 20
Fire Prevention and Public Education
28
Fine Art
Pre-School
04/22/2009

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Term
Inspections
Definition
Are made by fire service personnel to ensure compliance with applicable fire and life safety code requirements (961).
Term
Survey
Definition
Firefighters survey properties within their response districts to either gather information or impart information. They survey different occupancies to gather information for preincident planning (961).
Term
Fire Hazard
Definition
A condition that increases the likelihood of a fire starting or would increase the extent or severity of a fire if one did start (962).
Term
Who can make inspections?
Definition
Sometimes only fire inspectors. In other areas company officers and crews can handle inspections (961).
Term
Heat Source Hazards
Definition
Chemical, Electrical, Mechanical, Nuclear (963).
Term
Common fire hazard (define, not list)
Definition
A condition that is prevalent in almost all occupancies and increases the likelihood of a fire starting (964).
Term
Target Hazard
Definition
Any structure in which there is a greater than normal potential for the loss of life or property from a fire (966).

lumberyards
hospitals
schools
Term
PPE for inspections
Definition
safety glasses, hearing protection, hard hats, gloves
Term
If during an inspection the guide is reluctant to open any room, what should the team leader do?
Definition
Try and tactfully explain why it is necessary to see these areas. Need to know the size, shape, and construction features... (969)
Term
Obstructed exits, or disabled fire protection systems need to be corrected ______________, before the inspection team leaves.
Definition
Immediately (969).
Term
What types of documents can be included into a preincident survey?
Definition
Maps, drawings, photos, written notes, etc (970)
Term
Fuel Load
Definition
Represents the bulk of fuel available to burn and generally refers to the contents of a building (971)
Term
Preincident Survey
Definition
Thorough and systematic inspection of a building for the purpose of identifying significant structural and/or occupancy characteristics to assist in the development of a preincident plan for that building (972)
Term
Setback
Definition
Distance from the street line to the front of a building (972)
Term
Sectional elevation views
Definition
Show the relationship of multiple floors and penetrations such as elevators, pipes, shafts, and atriums (975)
Term
3 main objectives for conducting a residential survey
Definition
1. Preventing accidental fires
2. Improving life safety conditions
3. Helping the owner understand and improve existing conditions (976)
Term
Can you use U.S. Postal service mailboxes to leave notes or messages for homeowners?
Definition
no (978)
Term
What to look for during interior surveys:
Definition
combustible materials, appliances, electrical wiring, heating units, general housekeeping, smoke alarms etc (979)
Term
The importance of delivering a Positive Message
Definition
People are more likely to take action to prepare for an emergency if they are given facts without being exposed to the reality of the emergency (983).
Term
Targeting the message
Definition
Limit the information you present to messages that have been determined to be priorities for the people you are talking to. Age specific messages (984)
Term
Different types of audiences (when presenting fire prevention information)
Definition
Preschoolers, school children, homeowners, apartment tenants, people with disabilities, public and private employees, and medical and nursing facility personnel.
Term
Application (referring to method of instruction)
Definition
Participants are given the opportunity to use or apply the information that they have been presented. Participants might demonstrate their newly acquired skills. (985).
Term
_________________ are especially at risk for fire deaths and burn injuries.
Definition
Young children (986)
Term
Characteristics of children that need to be considered
Definition
interpret information literally.
Limited attention.
Remain flexible with lesson. Children may bring up different topics.
Get down to their level.
Do not scare children.
Children learn by doing.
Communicate with simple messages.
(987)
Term
Home safety topics:
Definition
keep bedroom doors closed during sleeping hours, have two ways out, stay low, establish a meeting place, have an escape plan, call 911, don't play with matches, etc (988)
Term
Smoke alarm location:
Definition
Best in center of ceiling. At least one smoke detector at every level of the home.
Term
General guidelines for station visits and tours
Definition
Visitors should not be allowed to roam unescorted. Equipment and apparatus should be demonstrated with appropriate caution. Station mascots can be safety or liability hazards. Maintain professionalism. (992)
Term
Basic 4 step method of instruction (985)
Definition
Preparation
Presentation
Application
Evaluation
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