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IFSTA - Chapter 15
Fire Control
25
Other
Not Applicable
02/28/2009

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Term
To be successful, a fire attack on a burning building must be coordinated with
Definition
rescue, operations, forcible entry, ventilation, and utilities control. p. 762
Term
Smoke
Definition
visible products of combustion resulting from the incomplete combustion of carbonaceous materials. p.767
Term
direct attack
Definition
water applied in short bursts directly onto the burning fuels until fire darkens down. p. 767
Term
indirect attack
Definition
fog stream introduce through a small opening and directed at the ceiling where the heat is most intense. p. 768
Term
combination attack
Definition
uses the heat absorbing technique of cooling the hot gas layer followed by a heat reducing direct attack on the materials burning near the floor level. p.768
Term
three main use for master stream
Definition
1. direct attack, 2. backup, 3. exposure protection. p.769
Term
flammable liquids
Definition
have flashpoint less than 100 degree F p. 773
Term
combustible liquids
Definition
flash point higher than 100 degree F. P. 773
Term
Bleve
Definition
Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion
Term
Liquefied Petroleum Gas
Definition
any of several petroleum products, such as propane or butane stored under pressure as liquid. p. 779
Term
responsibility of first due engine company
Definition
rescue, determine content of fire, exposures, determine if there are sufficient resources on scene p. 778
Term
blitz attack
Definition
to aggressively attack a fire from the exterior with a large diameter fire stream. p. 790
Term
RIC
Definition
rapid intervention crew. 2 or more fully equipped personnel and immediately avaliable firefighter to stand by outside of the hazard zone to enter and rescue firefighters inside. p.792
Term
subsurface fuel
Definition
organic matter that lies under the surface of the ground. p. 801
Term
surface fuel
Definition
needles, twigs etc. that lies adjacent to the surface of the ground. p. 801
Term
arial fuel
Definition
supended and upright fuel. p.802
Term
Topography
Definition
physical configuration of the land or terrain. p. 803
Term
wildland PPE
Definition
helmet with eye protection and neck shroud, flame retardant shirt and pants, protective footwear, gloves, fire shelter. p. 805
Term
hoseline selection considerations
Definition
1. fire load and material involved
2. volume of water needed for extinguishment
3. number of firefighters to advance hoseline
4. tactical requirements
5. need for speed and mobility
p. 764
Term
pre-entry considerations
Definition
1. fire behavior indicators
2. potential emergency escape routes
3. forcible entry requirements
4. identifying hazards
p. 766
Term
shielded fire
Definition
a fire you cannot see from the doorway because objects are shielding it; mahouls use gas cooling when entering p. 767
Term
direct attack
Definition
most efficient use of water on a free-burning fire p. 767
Term
master stream
Definition
1. used for direct fire attack
2. used for backup handlines that are already attacking the fire from the interior
3. exposure protection
Term
master stream placement
Definition
should aim stream at so it enters the structure at an upward angle and allow it to deflect off the ceiling
Term
major difference in fires in vehicles transporting flammable fuels and fires in flammable fuel storage facilities
Definition
1. increased life-safety risk to firefighters from traffic
2. increased life-safety risks to passing motorists
3. reduced water supply
p. 777
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