Term
Before what year could school deny education to any child w/ a physical disability or mental handicap? |
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Definition
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Term
What was the first bill that was passed in the progression towards idea?
What did this do?
what type of service is this know as? |
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Definition
Education for all handicapped children Act- 1975
All children now entitled to free and appropriate public education from 6-21 yoa regaurdless of physical or mental handicap (
This is know as type B service |
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Term
What are the provisions of the 1975 education of the handicapt Act provision? |
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Definition
Zero Reject
Least Restrictive Environment (LRE)
Parent participation
Right to DUe process
Nondiscriminatory Evaluation
Individualized education program (IEP)
Related serices (PT, OT, SLP, others) |
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Term
What does the least restrictive environment mean? |
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Definition
Students with disabilities must be placed in the regular educational environment
unless......
the student needs cannot be met satisfactorily with the use of supplementary aids and services |
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Term
What was the progression of inclusion leading to least restrictive environment? |
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Definition
Mainstreaming
Integration
Inclusion |
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Term
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Definition
Had to earn regualr classroom time
Primarly worked in a separate special education classroom w/ other children with diabilities
Placing children with special needs in a regular classroom setting with expectations of grade level performance unless proven to have difficulties functioning
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Term
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Definition
Placing children with special needs in inclusion classrooms and suporting their special needs simultaneously |
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Term
What is the inclusion model, concering least restrictive environment? |
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Definition
Inclusion:
Childrne participate in curriculum at their own level
Provided with support as needed (teacher aide)
Started in the classroom unless determined not to be optimal learning environment for that particular child |
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Term
With the inclusion model regaurding least restrictive envirnoment what curiculum will the child be working on? |
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Definition
WIll be in the classroom but will work on their own ciriculum might have an aide with them
PT is usually provided in the classroom |
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Term
Related services are used for what purpose? |
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Definition
As needed to help the child benifit from their special education |
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Term
What is the requirement for a child to recieve PT in an educational environment? |
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Definition
The PT must be educationally benificial
i.e. helping them sitt up right or move around the classroom etc. |
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Term
Must a child already be recieving special education and on an IEP Part B to recieve related services? |
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Definition
Yes
Services provided vary by school or state
Child can access any related service necessary to enhance participation in education |
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Term
What age range do Part C services cover?
How is PT looked at as a related service or primary in PArt C? |
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Definition
Birth- 3 yoa
PT is not a related service with part C but is more integral and look at as a primary services provider depending on a child's needs |
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Term
WHere does the funding for part C and B care come from? |
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Definition
From either the state or federal level |
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Term
What di the 1986 bill Education of the Handicapped Act Amendments do? |
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Definition
Added early intervention Serices (PArt C) for infants and toddlers (0-3 yrs) and preschool children (3-5 yrs) |
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Term
In 1998 the Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Act and
Technology-Related Assistance for individuals with
Disabilities Act were put in place what did these implement? |
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Definition
Medicare Carastrophic Coverage Act:
Allowed access to medicaid funds for some related services (PT, OT, SLP)
Technolog-Related Assistance for INdividuals with Disabilities Act:
School have to provide accesst to assistive technology servies and/or devices |
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Term
What defines Assistive Technology for those who would need them in school? |
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Definition
Any item or piece of equipment that is off the shelf or modified that enhances function
i.e. Communication devices |
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Term
The Americans with disabilities act (ADA) require what?
No child left behind act mandated what? |
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Definition
All public buildings must be accessible by individuals with physical disabilities
NCLB: Annual testing for adequate progress of students |
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Term
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) add what changes to part C? |
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Definition
Family engagement
Child find.evaluations/assessments/eligibility/initial IFSP
IFSP development, implementation and review
Transition from PArt C to other programs (including services under Part B and cooridintaion with head start, early ducation and child care programs
Also made changes to PArt B as well |
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Term
Current IDEA act: individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act parts A implies what? |
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Definition
General Provisions
Increased emphasis on all children and life skills education |
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Term
Current IDEA act: individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act parts B implies what? |
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Definition
Assistance for All children with disabilities
School-age children (3 or 5- 21 yoa) on IEP |
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Term
Current IDEA act: individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act parts C implies what? |
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Definition
Infants and Toddlers with Disabilities
Early intervention (0-36 months) on IFSP |
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Term
Current IDEA act: individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act parts D implies what? |
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Definition
National Activities to improve edcation of children with Disabilities |
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Term
PT operates primarly under what parts of idea? |
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Definition
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Term
Under part C of IDEA is there the ability to use own private insurance? |
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Definition
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Term
what are the disabilities covered under IDEA? |
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Definition
Autism
Deaf-Blindness
Deafness
Developmental Delay
Emotional Disturbance
Hearing Impairment
Visual impairment (including blindness)
Orthopedic Impairment
Otehr health impariment
Specific learning diability
speech/language impairment
Traumatic Brain Injury
Mental Retardation
Multiple Disabilities |
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Term
IF a child does not fit into one of the specific disabilities for IDEA can they be brought in in anyway?
Why or why not? |
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Definition
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Term
Why would a child be let into IDEA under section 504?
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Definition
Impairment must substantially limit one or mare major life activities:
Walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning, performing manual tasks, selfcare, working, sitting, standing, lifting, reading
Must be 1.5-2 SD below the mean for part B services
I.e. juvinnle RA |
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Term
What are the requirements for part C of IDEA? |
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Definition
0-3 yoa with disability in one or more of the following areas:
physical development
Cognitive development
Communication develoipment
Social/Emotional development
Adaptive development
Dx w/ specific physical or mental condition
SOme conditions will not qualify is they do not place 1.5-2 SD below mean |
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Term
What does the PT portion of the multidisciplinary assessment include? |
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Definition
Standardized gross motor assessment?
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Term
WHo is the point of contact for the family with an IFSP?
Who drives the POC with and IFSP?
What environment does IFSP take place? |
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Definition
The care coordinator
the family drive the POC
wherever the family is at |
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Term
WHen are services provided in IFSP?
How often are the IFSP review meetings held?
When are the goals for IFSP updated |
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Definition
Services provided in the home
IFSP meeting held every 6 months
Goals are updated every year |
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Term
Who is the IEP developed by? |
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Definition
Multidiscipllinary team (reg teach, special teach, psychologist, related services)
Family input childs current level of functioning as well as strengths and weaknesses
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Term
IEPs (3-21 yoa) the annual goals are estabilished by whom?
What are the guidelines for these rules? |
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Definition
by the multidisciplanry team:
Education relevant for the school environment
Functional
Writtne in Laymans terms |
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Term
Outlines services to be provided during the school year with progress notes sent home each quater, this refers to what? |
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Definition
IEP
meeting held annually |
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Term
What are the standardized test that might be used to set up an IFSP? |
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Definition
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Term
What are the criteria for the Bayley III?
What is this used for? |
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Definition
Age range: birth-3
Norm reference
Sub-tests: cognitive, language (receptive and expressive), fine motor and gross motor
Used in order to qualfiy kids for IFSP |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
What are the criteria for the PDMS?
What is this used for? |
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Definition
Age range: Birth-6
Norm
Subtests: Gross and fine motor skills
use to qualifty kids for IFSP |
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Term
What are the criteria for the PEDI?
What is this used for? |
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Definition
Age range: 6 mnths-7.5 yrs
Norm
Area Tested: function is the focus of the child
use to qualify child for IFSP |
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Term
What are the standardized test used to qualify kids for IEP? |
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Definition
GMFM
BOT-2
SFA
TGMD-2
Move Curriculum |
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Term
What are the criteria for the GMFM?
What is this used for? |
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Definition
Age range: 5 months - 16 yrs
crieterion referenced
measure gross motor function specifically deals with kids who are have CP |
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Term
What are the criteria for the BOT-2?
What is this used for?
BOT-2 |
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Definition
Age Range: 4-21
Norm
Areas tested : balance corrdination, strength and agility, Test for those functioning at a high level, not for those who are not ambulatory |
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Term
What are the criteria for the Test of Gross motor Development-2?
What is this used for? |
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Definition
Age range : 3-12 yoa
Norm
Areas tested: locomotor, object control
Descriptive analysis of each of the 12 skill on the test
used for qualifying for the IEP |
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Term
What are the criteria for the MOVE curriculum?
What is this used for? |
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Definition
Age range: 7+ for students with severe to profoudn disabilities
Creiterion
Areas tested: basic motro function sitting, independently , rolling , transgers, gait, stairs, inclines |
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Term
What are the two tests use to identify kids for both IEP and IFSP? |
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Definition
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Term
How long are long term IEP goals written for? |
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Definition
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Term
What are the different types of service provision models for school based therapy? |
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Definition
Direct
Integrated
Consultative
Monitoring
Collaborative |
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Term
Describe the Direct model of care for a school based setting? |
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Definition
What a PT typicall does working one on one with the patient |
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Term
Describe the INtegrated model of care for a school based setting? |
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Definition
have hands on in class rm but also teach somen else how to do treatment |
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Term
Describe the consultative model of care for a school based setting? |
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Definition
Comin a couple every months and check in with theach and child to see how they are progressing |
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Term
Describe the Monitoring model of care for a school based setting? |
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Definition
Child is doing well just check in every couple months to make sure that they are not regressing and are maintianing the level of ability that is required |
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Term
Describe the collaborative model of care for a school based setting? |
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Definition
In either IFSP or IEP working with other professions in order to provide the best care possible |
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Term
Look at the evidence in the legeslative lecture! |
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Definition
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Term
McConlogue A. research article demonstrated that a school setting PT goals should include what 3 criteria? |
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Definition
1. Specific context
2. Focus on life skills in or academic tasks
3. An objective measurement of the goal
Goals can include developmental skills but also needs to go a step further and be related to childs educational needs
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Term
Define: activity based instruction |
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Definition
Functional interventions are integrated into child's daily routine |
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Term
Define: Natural environment |
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Definition
Child's home, day care, friends house |
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Term
Define: Least restrivtive environment |
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Definition
Providing PT intervention for a schoool age child in childs PE class instead of in an outpaitent PT clinic |
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Term
Define transfisciplinary Team |
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Definition
Sharing of information across disciplines and with family in early intervention that involves role release |
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Term
DefineL Interdisciplinary team |
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Definition
A case manager reports information form all teams members and shares this information with family/team burt no role release is used |
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