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IDEA legislation history
Neuro 2
66
Biology
Graduate
02/04/2013

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Before what year could school deny education to any child w/ a physical disability or mental handicap?
Definition
1975
Term

What was the first bill that was passed in the progression towards idea?

 

What did this do?

 

 

what type of service is this know as?

Definition

Education for all handicapped children Act- 1975

 

 

All children now entitled to free and appropriate public education from 6-21 yoa regaurdless of physical or mental handicap (

 

This is know as type B service

Term
What are the provisions of the 1975 education of the handicapt Act provision?
Definition

Zero Reject

 

Least Restrictive Environment (LRE)

 

Parent participation

 

Right to DUe process

 

Nondiscriminatory Evaluation

 

Individualized education program (IEP)

 

Related serices (PT, OT, SLP, others)

Term
What does the least restrictive environment mean?
Definition

Students with disabilities must be placed in the regular educational environment

 

unless......

 

the student needs cannot be met satisfactorily with the use of supplementary aids and services

Term
What was the progression of inclusion leading to least restrictive environment?
Definition

Mainstreaming

 

Integration

 

Inclusion

Term
What is mainstreaming?
Definition

Had to earn regualr classroom time

 

Primarly worked in a separate special education classroom w/ other children with diabilities

 

Placing children with special needs in a regular classroom setting with expectations of grade level performance unless proven to have difficulties functioning

 

Term
What is integration?
Definition
Placing children with special needs in inclusion classrooms and suporting their special needs simultaneously
Term
What is the inclusion model, concering least restrictive environment?
Definition

Inclusion:

Childrne participate in curriculum at their own level

 

Provided with support as needed (teacher aide)

 

Started in the classroom unless determined not to be optimal learning environment for that particular child

Term
With the inclusion model regaurding least restrictive envirnoment what curiculum will the child be working on?
Definition

WIll be in the classroom but will work on their own ciriculum might have an aide with them

 

PT is usually provided in the classroom

Term
Related services are used for what purpose?
Definition
As needed to help the child benifit from their special education
Term
What is the requirement for a child to recieve PT in an educational environment?
Definition

The PT must be educationally benificial

 

i.e. helping them sitt up right or move around the classroom etc.

Term
Must a child already be recieving special education and on an IEP Part B to recieve related services?
Definition

Yes

 

Services provided vary by school or state

 

Child can access any related service necessary to enhance participation in education

Term

What age range do Part C services cover?

 

 

How is PT looked at as a related service or primary in PArt C?

Definition

Birth- 3 yoa

 

PT is not a related service with part C but is more integral and look at as a primary services provider depending on a child's needs

Term
WHere does the funding for part C and B care come from?
Definition
From either the state or federal level
Term
What di the 1986 bill Education of the Handicapped Act Amendments do?
Definition
Added early intervention Serices (PArt C) for infants and toddlers (0-3 yrs) and preschool children (3-5 yrs)
Term

In 1998 the Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Act and

 

Technology-Related Assistance for individuals with

 

Disabilities Act were put in place what did these implement?

Definition

Medicare Carastrophic Coverage Act:

Allowed access to medicaid funds for some related services (PT, OT, SLP)

 

Technolog-Related Assistance for INdividuals with Disabilities Act:

School have to provide accesst to assistive technology servies and/or devices

Term
What defines Assistive Technology for those who would need them in school?
Definition

Any item or piece of equipment that is off the shelf or modified that enhances function

 

i.e. Communication devices

Term

The Americans with disabilities act (ADA) require what?

 

No child left behind act mandated what?

Definition

All public buildings must be accessible by individuals with physical disabilities

 

NCLB: Annual testing for adequate progress of students

Term
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) add what changes to part C?
Definition

Family engagement

 

Child find.evaluations/assessments/eligibility/initial IFSP

 

IFSP development, implementation and review

 

Transition from PArt C to other programs (including services under Part B and cooridintaion with head start, early ducation and child care programs

 

Also made changes to PArt B as well

Term
Current IDEA act: individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act parts A implies what?
Definition

General Provisions

 

Increased emphasis on all children and life skills education

Term
Current IDEA act: individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act parts B implies what?
Definition

Assistance for All children with disabilities

 

School-age children (3 or 5- 21 yoa)  on IEP

Term
Current IDEA act: individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act parts C implies what?
Definition

Infants and Toddlers with Disabilities

 

Early intervention (0-36 months) on IFSP

Term
Current IDEA act: individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act parts D implies what?
Definition
National Activities to improve edcation of children with Disabilities
Term
PT operates primarly under what parts of idea?
Definition
B and C
Term
Under part C of IDEA is there the ability to use own private insurance?
Definition
yes
Term
what are the disabilities covered under IDEA?
Definition

Autism

Deaf-Blindness

Deafness

Developmental Delay

Emotional Disturbance

Hearing Impairment

Visual impairment (including blindness)

Orthopedic Impairment

Otehr health impariment

Specific learning diability

speech/language impairment

Traumatic Brain Injury

Mental Retardation

Multiple Disabilities

Term

IF a child does not fit into one of the specific disabilities for IDEA can they be brought in in anyway?

 

Why or why not?

Definition

Yes

 

Under section  504

Term

Why would a child be let into IDEA under section 504?

 

Definition

Impairment must substantially limit one or mare major life activities:

 

Walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning, performing manual tasks, selfcare, working, sitting, standing, lifting, reading

 

Must be 1.5-2 SD below the mean for part B services

 

I.e. juvinnle RA

Term
What are the requirements for part C of IDEA?
Definition

0-3 yoa with disability in one or more of the following areas:

 

physical development

 

Cognitive development

 

Communication develoipment

 

Social/Emotional development

 

Adaptive development

 

Dx w/ specific physical or mental condition

 

SOme conditions will not qualify is they do not place 1.5-2 SD below mean

Term
What does the PT portion of the multidisciplinary assessment include?
Definition

Standardized gross motor assessment?

 

Term

WHo is the point of contact for the family with an IFSP?

 

Who drives the POC with and IFSP?

 

What environment does IFSP take place?

Definition

The care coordinator

 

the family drive the POC

 

wherever the family is at

Term

WHen are services provided in IFSP?

 

How often are the IFSP review meetings held?

 

When are the goals for IFSP updated

Definition

Services provided in the home

 

IFSP meeting held every 6 months

 

Goals are updated every year

Term
Who is the IEP developed by?
Definition

Multidiscipllinary team (reg teach, special teach, psychologist, related services)

 

Family input childs current level of functioning as well as strengths and weaknesses

 

 

Term

IEPs (3-21 yoa) the annual goals are estabilished by whom?

 

What are the guidelines for these rules?

Definition

by the multidisciplanry team:

Education relevant for the school environment

Functional

Writtne in Laymans terms

Term
Outlines services to be provided during the school year with progress notes sent home each quater, this refers to what?
Definition

IEP

 

meeting held annually

Term
What are the standardized test that might be used to set up an IFSP?
Definition

Bayley III

 

PDMS-2

 

PEDI

Term

What are the criteria for the Bayley III?

 

What is this used for?

Definition

Age range: birth-3

Norm reference

Sub-tests: cognitive, language (receptive and expressive), fine motor and gross motor

 

Used in order to qualfiy kids for IFSP

Term

 

 

 

Definition
Term

What are the criteria for the  PDMS?

 

What is this used for?

Definition

Age range: Birth-6

 

Norm

 

Subtests: Gross and fine motor skills

 

use to qualifty kids for IFSP

Term

What are the criteria for the PEDI?

 

What is this used for?

Definition

Age range: 6 mnths-7.5 yrs

 

Norm

 

Area Tested: function is the focus of the child

 

use to qualify child for IFSP

Term
What are the standardized test used to qualify kids for IEP?
Definition

GMFM

 

BOT-2

 

SFA

 

TGMD-2

 

Move Curriculum

Term

What are the criteria for the GMFM?

 

What is this used for?

Definition

Age range: 5 months - 16 yrs

 

crieterion referenced

 

measure gross motor function specifically deals with kids who are have CP

Term

What are the criteria for the BOT-2?

 

What is this used for?

BOT-2

Definition

Age Range: 4-21

 

Norm

 

Areas tested : balance corrdination, strength and agility, Test for those functioning at a high level, not for those who are not ambulatory

Term

What are the criteria for the Test of Gross motor Development-2?

 

What is this used for?

Definition

Age range : 3-12 yoa

 

Norm

 

Areas tested: locomotor, object control

 

Descriptive analysis of each of the 12 skill on the test

 

used for qualifying for the IEP

Term

What are the criteria for the MOVE curriculum?

 

What is this used for?

Definition

Age range: 7+ for students with severe to profoudn disabilities

 

Creiterion

 

Areas tested: basic motro function sitting, independently , rolling , transgers, gait, stairs, inclines

Term
What are the two tests use to identify kids for both IEP and IFSP?
Definition
PDMS II and PEDI
Term
How long are long term IEP goals written for?
Definition
1 years!
Term
What are the different types of service provision models for school based therapy?
Definition

Direct

 

Integrated

 

Consultative

 

Monitoring

 

Collaborative

Term
Describe the Direct model of care for a school based setting?
Definition
What a PT typicall does working one on one with the patient
Term
Describe the INtegrated model of care for a school based setting?
Definition
have hands on in class rm but also teach somen else how to do treatment
Term
Describe the consultative model of care for a school based setting?
Definition
Comin a couple every months and check in with theach and child to see how they are progressing
Term
Describe the Monitoring model of care for a school based setting?
Definition
Child is doing well just check in every couple months to make sure that they are not regressing and are maintianing the level of ability that is required
Term
Describe the collaborative model of care for a school based setting?
Definition
In either IFSP or IEP working with other professions in order to provide the best care possible
Term
Look at the evidence in the legeslative lecture!
Definition
Term
McConlogue A. research article demonstrated that a school setting PT goals should include what 3 criteria?
Definition

1. Specific context

2. Focus on life skills in or academic tasks

3. An objective measurement of the goal

 

Goals can include developmental skills but also needs to go a step further and be related to childs educational needs

 

Term
Define: activity based instruction
Definition
Functional interventions are integrated into child's daily routine
Term
Define: Natural environment
Definition
Child's home, day care, friends house
Term
Define: Least restrivtive environment
Definition
Providing PT intervention for a schoool age child in childs PE class instead of in an outpaitent PT clinic
Term
Define transfisciplinary Team
Definition
Sharing of information across disciplines and with family in early intervention that involves role release
Term
DefineL Interdisciplinary team
Definition
A case manager reports information form all teams members and shares this information with family/team burt no role release is used
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