Shared Flashcard Set

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ID History midterm
quizzes and notes and such
41
History
Undergraduate 3
10/18/2016

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
[image]

Identify the culture and what interior element is best associated with this culture/time period.
Definition
African culture
Sparse furnishings; mainly low platforms or built in wall niches for storage and/or seating
Term
[image]

Identify the culture and what interior element is best associated with this culture/time period.
Definition
Pre-Historic Time period
Main hearth; typically centralized within the space
Sparse furnishings; mainly low platforms or built in wall niches for storage and/or seating
Painted or textured wall surfaces; often incorporating low relief carving
Term
[image]


Identify the culture and what interior element is best associated with this culture/time period.
Definition
Mayan Culture

Multifunctional textile mats; used often for eating upon and/or sleeping
Term
[image]

This associated image would be commonly identified stylistically as primitive art?
Definition
True
Term
[image]

Identify the culture and what interior element is best associated with this culture/time period.
Definition
Mayan culture

Communication and/or celebration of key ritual ceremonies
Term
[image]

Identify the culture and what artistic theme is best associated with this culture/time period.
Definition
African Culture

Fertility longevity
Term
Based on the text; what is the best definition of Prehistoric Art?
Definition
Art relating to a specific time period, explicitly to the period before the invention of writing
Term
Based on the text; what is the best definition of Interior Design?
Definition
The composition and adornment of interior spaces on a habitable scale
Term
Based on the text; what is the best definition of a chacmool?
Definition
A sacrificial stone in the shape of a reclining figure
Term
[image]
Please identify the culture and/or time period associated with the image and Which aspect of layout is best associated with this culture and/or time period?
Definition
Ancient Rome
Preference for axial planning, usually employing bilateral symmetry
Often inwardly focused with light and air coming from atriums and peristyles
Sometimes tabernae (public shops/food stalls) lining the front and accessed only from the street
Term
[image]
Please identify the culture and/or time period associated with the image and Which aspect of layout is most commonly associated with this culture and/or time period?
Definition
Ancient Greece
The “Megara” became an organizing feature manifested as an open air courtyard
Term
[image]
Please identify the culture and/or time period associated with the image Which aspect of layout is most commonly associated with this culture and/or time period?
Definition
Ancient Egypt
Often axial movement with a tripartite plan
Change in elevation level between key areas was typical
Often included a courtyard design which fostered air flow
Term
[image]

This associated image would be commonly identified stylistically as Ancient Roman?
Definition
False
Term
In Ancient Egyptian plaster wall art, color could be used to signify gender.
Definition
True
Term
[image]

Please identify the culture and/or time period associated with the image and What is a major artistic theme/aspect commonly associated with the culture and/or time period?
Definition
Ancient Rome
Illusionistic affects featuring architectural elements as a form of decoration
Term
In Ancient Egyptian plaster wall art, size was used to indicate three dimensional depths.
Definition
False
Term
In Ancient Egyptian plaster wall art, human figures were almost always shown in immortal perfection; young, strong, slim, without physical flaws.
Definition
True
Term
Based on the text; what is the best definition of cavetto?
Definition
A molding of concave form approximating a quarter-circle
Term
Based on the text; what is the best definition of a portico?
Definition
A colonnaded porch or walkway
Term
Based on the text; what is the best definition of enfilade?
Definition
A series of doors and/or windows aligned along a shared axis
Term
[image]
Please identify the culture and/or time period associated with the image Which aspect of layout is best associated with this culture and/or time period?
Definition
Japan
A lack of private rooms suggested individual privacy was not a major concern
Term
[image]
Please identify the culture and/or time period associated with the image and Which interior elements are most commonly associated with this culture and/or time period?
Definition
Islamic world

Small windows with deep recesses
Filtered/diffuse lighting on the interior
Light tones for walls contrasted by dark wood
Low benches and floor rugs
Term
[image]
Please identify the culture and/or time period associated with the image and Which general artistic composition and/or theme is most commonly associated with this culture and/or time period?
Definition
India

Repetitive form focused on gods and revered animals
Stylized plant forms
Simple geometries often with an underlying geometry (nine square grids)
Term
This term is known as a long, low, upholstered seating element; this element was common in Islamic interiors.
Definition
Suffa
Term
Ancient Chinese philosophy was focused on harmony between man and nature.
Definition
True
Term
[image]
Please identify the culture and/or time period associated with the image and What is an aspect of furniture design/construction commonly associated with the culture and/or time period?
Definition
China
Focus on the use of the mortise and tenon joint
Term
Ancient/Historic Japanese design was focused on bilateral symmetry.
Definition
False
Term
In Ancient Indian design, homes were typically organized around a courtyard or a series of courtyards.
Definition
True
Term
Based on the text; what is the best definition of tatami?
Definition
A traditional Japanese floor mat made of woven reeds, approx. 3’ x 6’
Term
This is a catalyst (often a metallic salt) used to give permanence to dyes and vibrancy to dyed material.
Definition
Mordant
Term
The ideal generally defined by sets of contrasting qualities: quiet but not inert; simple but not superficial; beautiful but not ostentations; original but not foreign; sober, but not dull .
Definition
Shibui
Term
[image]Please [image]
identify the country associated with the image and identify the stylistic period associated with the image.
Which aspect of layout is best associated with this culture and stylistic period?
Definition
Italy
Renaissance
Rectangular, multi-story, with an axial layout focused on an interior courtyard
Term
[image]
Please identify the country associated with the image and Please identify the stylistic period associated with the image.
Which aspect of layout is best associated with this culture and stylistic period?
Definition
England
Renaissance
Emergence of the ‘E’ and ‘H’ shaped layout
Term
[image]
Please identify the country associated with the image.
Please identify the stylistic period associated with the image.
Which interior elements are most commonly associated with this culture and stylistic period?
Definition
England
Renaissance
A form of “drop ceiling” in which the structure above was covered with low relief designs using plaster
Term
[image]
Please identify the country associated with the image.
Please identify the stylistic period associated with the image.
Which general artistic composition and/or theme is most commonly associated with this culture and stylistic period?
Definition
France
Baroque
Royal Life/Emblems
Term
This term is known as a strong contrast of light and dark areas in painting.
Definition
Chiaroscuro
Term
The term baroque was originally given as high praise during the stylistic period.
Definition
False
Term
[image]
Please identify the country associated with the image.
Please identify the stylistic period associated with the image.
What is an aspect of furniture design/construction commonly associated with the culture and stylistic period?
Definition
France
Rococo
Curving lines, fine detailing, lighter appearance
Focus on conversation and comfort
Dominance of the cabriole leg
Term
A French Ornemaniste was known for an ability to engrave which was used to convey design ideas to a client.
Definition
True
Term
The term Savonnerie is derived from the location of a carpet manufacturing workshop once located in an old soap factory?
Definition
True
Term
What country of origin is described by the following list of Renaissance furniture design/construction elements: Primary use of walnut wood, textiles focused on silk, mortise-and-tenon joint most prevalent, many styles based on ancient Roman designs, elaborate inlay techniques
Definition
Italy
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