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Ichthyology
Flashcards to help identify Gasterids, Cyprinids, Salmonids, Cottids, Centrarchids, and Percids
76
Biology
Undergraduate 4
04/18/2013

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
[image]
Definition

Culaea inconstans

 

5 dorsal spines

 

Gasterosteidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Pungitius pungitius


9 dorsal spines

 

Gasterosteidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Gasterosteus aculeatus


3 dorsal spines

 

Gasterosteidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Gambusia affinis


Dorsal fin origin posterior to anal fin origin

 

Poeciliidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Labidesthes sicculus

 

 

Sickle shaped anal fin, spear-shape

 

Atherinidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Cyprinus carpio


2 barbels on each side of mouth

 

Cyprinidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Carassius auratus


No barbels, terminal mouth

 

Cyprinidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Campostoma anomalum


Lateral band, dorsal crossbar, and caudal spot

 

Cyprinidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Rhinichthyes obtusus


Tiny scales, lateral band, snout snub. Coloration above lateral line

 

Cyprinidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Rhinichthyes cataractae


Tiny scales, prominent, projecting snout. Subterminal mouth.

 

Cyprinidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Phoxinus eos


2 lateral bands. Upper length of jaw is 1/4 the length of the head

 

Cyprinidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Phoxinus erythrogaster


Two lateral bands. Upper length of jaw equal to or more than 1/4 the length of head.

 

Cyprinidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Semotilus atromaculatus


Black splotch on base of dorsal and lateral band

 

Cyprinidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Nocomis biguttatus


Subterm. mouth. Snouth longer than diameter of eye.


Cyprinidae

 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Nocomis micropogon


Large scales. Snouth length into SL 8 times or less


Cyprinidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Notemigonous crysoleucas


Deeply compressed. Plunging lateral like. Sickle-shaped anal fin. Surface oriented mouth.


Cyprinidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Pimephales promelas


Predorsal scales small and crowded. Terminal mouth. Fat body and short fat head. Lateral band.


Cyprinidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Pimephales notatus


predorsal scales small and crowded. Caudal spot and lateral band. Blunt, overhanging mouth, pointed nose.


Cyprinidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Hybognathus hankinsoni


Rounded dorsal. Small, subterminal mouth. No barbel. Scales uncrowded and distinct.


Cyprinidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Hypophthalmichthys molitrix


Gill rakers fused and spongelike. no barbels


Cyprinidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Hypopthalmichthys nobilis


No barbels. Gill rakers unfused, long and pointed


Cyprinidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Notropis volucellus


pigmented at base of anal fin and all around anus

 

Cyprinidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Notropis texanus


spot on caudal. BIG eyes. 'Merica!

 

Cyprinidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Notropis rubellus


Sharp snout, pigmentation above lateral line only

 

Cyprinidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Notropis heterodon


Lateral band runs through entire body, chin, and tail.

 

Cyprinidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Notropis atherinoides


Snout equal or less than diameter of the eye=BIG eyes. Silvery lateral band. 

 

Cyprinidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Notropis stramineus


prominent mid-dorsal stripe, but does not go around base of the dorsal fin

 

Cyprinidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Notropis hudsonius

 

Rounded caudal spot. Diamond shaped scales, BIG eyes

 

Cyprinidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Notropis photogenis

 

Silvery lateral band. Dark crescents between nostrils. 

 

Cyprinidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Cyprinella spiloptera


Carp-like. Black spot at posterior of dorsal fin

 

Cyprinidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Lythrurus umbratilis


small crowded dorsal scales. Lateral band starts at the base of the dorsal origin and shading at base of the dorsal.

 

Cyprinidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Luxilus cornutus


Scales diamond shaped and higher than wide. Elevated lateral line scales. 1st dorsal ray much longer than last

 

Cyprinidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Luxilus chrysocephalus


Scales form a "V" on the dorsal side. Dorsal fin origin above front half of pelvic fin base

 

Cyprinidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Macrhybopsis storeriana


Subterminal mouth, squarish chub head (how'd you like to have a chub head?)

 

Cyprinidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Coregonus hoyi


Long gill rakers and fins. Lower jaw long and frail; protrudes, dissected operculum

 

Salmonidae, Coregoninae

Term
[image]
Definition

Prosopium cylindraceum


Single flap between nares. Subterminal lower jaw. Snake-like head and cylindrical body

 

Salmonidae, Coregoninae

Term
[image]
Definition

Prosopium coulteri


Blunt, rounded snouth that hangs over mouth. Much smaller. 12 to 14 body spots

 

Salmonidae, Coregoninae

Term
[image]
Definition

Coregonus artedi


terminal mouth. Jaws of = length, nose relatively pointed.

 

Salmonidae, Coregoninae

Term
[image]
Definition

Thymallus articus


Really long flag-like dorsal fin

 

Salmonidae, Thymallinae

Term
[image]
Definition

Salmo salar


Caudal not spotted. Smaller, reddish specimen

 

Salmonidae, Salmoninae

Term
[image]
Definition

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha


Black gums, spotting across dorsal and all over. Spots on top are larger and irregular

 

Salmonidae, Salmoninae

Term
[image]
Definition

Salvelinus namaycush


Light splotches on a dark background; not circular, more diamond-like. No black stripe on the anal. Strongly forked tail.

 

Salmonidae, Salmoninae

Term
[image]
Definition

Oncorhynchus kisutch


White gums. Small, REGULAR spotting on head and whole body. Upper lobe of caudal may be spotted.

 

Salmonidae, Salmoninae

Term
[image]
Definition

Salmo trutta


dark and light spotting. White halos around spots. Golden body; spotting on the dorsal, adipose, and head. Subterminal mouth

 

Salmonidae, Salmoninae

Term
[image]
Definition

Salvelinus fontinalis


White spots on a darker background. Vertical dark banding. Spotting in dorsal and caudal fins. 

 

Salmonidae, Salmoninae

Term
[image]
Definition

Oncorhynchus mykiss


BIG eyes. Spotting all over. Mouth and eyes flush.

 

Salmonidae, Salmoninae

Term
[image]
Definition

Cottus cognatus


3 pelvic fin rays. more slender body

 

Cottidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Cottus bairdi


4 pelvic fin rays. Thicker body

 

Cottidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Cottus ricei


way more flattened head. Tiny, barely perceptible dorsal fins. Very slender and damaged.

 

Cottidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Morone americana


Dorsal fins semi-joined. Upper and lower jaw equal in length

 

Moronidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Morone chrysops


Dorsal fins separate. Lower jaw projects before upper jaw

 

Moronidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Ambloplites rupestris


Cheek fully scaled. Interrupted horizontal stripes and prominent dorsal spines

 

Centrarchidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Lepomis gibbosus


Long caudal peduncle. Opercular spot. Gill rakers short and stout

 

Centrarchidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Pomoxis annularis


Dorsal fin spines 5-6. Longer snout. Length of the dorsal fin base is < distance from 1st dorsal spine to eye

 

Centrarchidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Pomoxis nigromaculatus


Dorsal spines 7-8. Black body splotches. Length of dorsal fine base >distance from 1st dorsal spine to eye. Shorter snout

 

Centrarchidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Lepomis gulosus


Pectoral fin short and rounded. Opercular flap with black spot AND cheek bars

 

Centrarchidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Lepomis cyanellus


Opercular flap enlongate with pale margin and black spot.

 

Centrarchidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Lepomis macrochirus


Gill rakers long and thin. Opercular spot and dark blotch on posterior portion of its dorsal. Pectoral fins long and pointed.

 

Centrarchidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Lepomis megalotis


Small mouth. Pectoral broad and rounded. Opercular spot and  flap extremely englongate. Elf ears!

 

Centrarchidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Micropterus dolomieu

Back of mouth extends to middle or back of eye but not beyond.

 

Centrarchidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Micropterus salmoides


Upper jaw extends beyond posterior edge of eye

 

Centrarchidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Etheostoma blennioides


U or V shaped lateral markings. 2 anal fin spines.

 

Percidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Etheostoma caeruleum


6-10 dark vertical bars. 

 

Percidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Etheostoma exile


Teardrop angled straight down off of eye. 

 

Percidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Etheostoma flabellare


2 anal fin spines. 6-8 dorsal fin spines. Premaxillary with frenum

 

Percidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Etheostoma microperca


6 dorsal fin spines. Teardrop below eye angled posteriorly 

 

Percidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Etheostoma nigrum


Blunt snouth. Dark X or W lateral markings

 

Percidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Etheostoma spectabile


4-5 bars from anal fin origin to caudal fin

 

Percidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Gymnocephalus cernuus


Rows of dark spots between spines on spiny lobe of dorsal. Body silvery with small black spot on upper body

 

Percidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Perca flavescens


7-9 black vertical lateral bars. 2 anal spines. Separated dorsal; 1st spiny, 2nd soft

 

Percidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Percina caprodes semifasciata

Conical snouth. Long thin body with many vertical bars. Often have caudal spot

 

Percidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Percina maculata


Snout not enlongate. Big large black lateral blotches. Caudal spots. Anal fin small and does not reach caudal base. Black band across operculum and around snout

 

Percidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Sander vitreus


Eye reflects light. Sharp long teeth. No spots on dorsal, but spots on 2nd dorsal. Spots on last 3 spines of 1st. Dorsal completely divided. 2 anal spines

 

Percidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Aplodinotus grunniens


Two anal fin spines, 2nd spine broader and longer than first spine

 

Sciaenidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Neogobius melanostomus


Large frog-like eyes and fused pelvic fins. Giant black spot on posterior of 1st dorsal fin.

 

Gobiidae

Term
[image]
Definition

Proterorhinus marmoratus


Frog-like eyes and fused pelvic fins. NO black dorsal spot. 

 

Gobiidae

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