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Ichthyology Lab Final
Fishes
25
Biology
Undergraduate 4
04/23/2009

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Term
Ameiurus melas
Definition
catfish. free adipose fin, tail not forked, *black on barbels under chin*. specimen lighter in color and less two toned than A. natalis. barbels under chin are tan vs. white. specimen are approx. finger length and very wide towards the head.
Term
Ameiurus natalis
Definition
catfish. free adipose fin, tail not forked, *no black on barbels under chin* specimen are darker on top and appear more two toned when compared to A. melas.
Term
Ictalurus furcatus
Definition
catfish. free adipose fin, tail forked, *anal fin edge straight (>30 anal rays)* specimen is medium/large. very washed out in color. barbels are thin and shorter. mouth width is shorter than Ameiurus sp.
Term
Ictalurus punctatus
Definition
catfish. pale and spotted with curved margin on anal fin. forked tail, free adipose, barbels, serrated pectoral spine, *anal fin rounded (< 30 anal rays)* barbels are longer and darker than I. furcatus. Some specimen not as spotted, and size varies a bit.
Term
Noturus
Definition
genus of little catfishes with attached adipose fins! Madtoms
Term
Noturus elegans
Definition
*upper jaw longer than lower, black spot on adipose does not go to edge, serrated pectoral spine* spot not very visable. specimen are very small and dark or light but spotchy in color.
Term
Noturus flavus
Definition
small catfish, *overhung mouth*, attached adipose fin, rounded caudal, *non-serated pectoral spine* larger than N. elegans. golden to light tan in color.
Term
Noturus gyrinus
Definition
*upper jaw equal in length to lower jaw* line runs down center of fish.
Term
Noturus miurus
Definition
*upper jaw longer than lower, black spot on adipose goes to edge of fin, serrated pectoral spine*
Term
Pylodictus olivaris
Definition
catfish. *free adipose, tail not forked* specimen either medium small or GIANT. small are dark in color and slightly splotchy.
Term
Esox americanus
Definition
*operculum scaled, distance from snout to eye less than from eye to tip of operculum.
long fish ranging from med to large. long snout almost bill like.
Term
Esox masquinongy
Definition
sagittiform fish with a large flattened tooth mouth, lower jaw with > 12 pores, *lower half of check naked* also make sure to look at snout/eye/operculum lengths
Term
Esox niger
Definition
*MISSING* *operculum completely scaled, distance from snout to eye more than from eye to tip of operculum
Term
Oncorhynchus mykiss
Definition
fusifrom body, slightly forked tail, adipose fin, *distinct spots on tail* super pretty, i shall give it 'my kiss' on corhynchus.
Term
Salmo trutta
Definition
black and red spots on a brown background *no or faint spots on tail* specimen is very pale with a few spots near dorsal fin.
Term
Forbesichthys agassizii
Definition
small, *eyes reduced*, elaborate sensory systems, jugular urogenital opening. very small fish also with horizontal lines on body.
Term
Typhlichthys subterraneus
Definition
*no eyes*
Term
Aphredoderus sayanus
Definition
*eyes, urogenital opening and anus in jugular position* max size 144 mm. specimen dark or light in color, no adipose fin. upturned mouth.
Term
Labidesthes sicculus
Definition
small slender fish, two dorsal fins, *pointy beak shaped snouth mout does not form tube*
Term
Menidia beryllina
Definition
small slender fish, two dorsal fins, *rounded beak shaped snout mouth forms tube*
Term
Fundulus catenatus
Definition
flat dorsum, numptial males blue with orange stripes, orange fins *no black stripe*
Term
Fundulus notatus
Definition
flad dorsum, dark stripe on side, *no spots above stripe*
Term
Fundulus olivaceous
Definition
flat dorsum, dark strip on side, *dark spots above stripe*
Term
Gambusia affinis
Definition
flat dorsum, straw-yellow, large scales, superior mouth, males with gonopodium, females 2X longer than males *dorsal fin base entirely behind anal fin*
Term
Cottus carolinae
Definition
banded sculpin. broad head, narrow body behind, large pectoral fins, no swim bladder, brown to orange with dorsal saddles *no scales*
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