Shared Flashcard Set

Details

ICE Midterm Study cards
ICE
45
Art/Design
Undergraduate 2
02/26/2008

Additional Art/Design Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
aliasing
Definition
in graphic imaging, the undesirable components resulting from the cominbation of signals or inadequate preparation of  signals prior to digitization
Term
anti-aliasing
Definition

the smoothing and removing of alising effects by electronic filtering and other techniques, such as blending of hard edges.

 

also blending object-oriented art with bit-mapped art

 

some current systems and hardware gnerates have automatic anti-aliasing circuitry 

Term
ASCII
Definition

an acronym forth American Standard Code for information exchange, which converts keyboards input into digital information.

 

it covers all the printable and control characters 

Term
aspect ratio
Definition
in computer graphics, the image's relationship of width to height, which must be kept the same when it is displayed on several screens
Term
banding
Definition
stair-stepping of shades in a gradient or in a blend
Term
bezier curves
Definition
mathematically defined curves made up of four points, two ends and two in between, that affect its shape
Term
bitmap
Definition
a rasterized graphic image formed by a rectangular grid of pixels or dots
Term
blend
Definition
the joining of two or more colors without a noticeable line
Term
blur
Definition

the art of softening the detail of a digital image

 

the process can applied selectively to a portion of an image 

Term
bump mapping
Definition
in 3D imaging it translates brightness value into the height of the surface of the object
Term
CD-R
Definition
Compact Disk Recordable, writes data to discs, which can e then read by standard CD-ROM drives
Term
CD-ROM
Definition

Compact Disk Read only Memory, a data storage system which holds up to 700 MB of information (DVD 4.7 gig)

 

playback is through a CD-ROM drive unit that uses a laser to read impressions mechanically pressed in a plastic disc 

Term
Clock speed
Definition
the speed of the computer is measured by electronic circuits in a internal timing device
Term
CMYK
Definition
abbreviation for Cyan, Magenta, Yellow and Black, printers process colors or inks
Term
color gamut
Definition
a medium representing its own range of colors, including that which is applied to film, a monitor, printed images or the human eye
Term
composite
Definition
the process of combining images artwork line art, and type either photomechanically or by computer
Term
compression ratio
Definition

the ratio of original size of an uncompressed file to it's compressed size after compression (i.e. 1200 kb to 600 kb or 50%)

 

to increase storage capacity or faster transmission 

Term
contrast
Definition
a marked difference between edges and an overall harshness where the number of colors are reduced so that contrast is artificially achieved by reducing grey edges
Term
CT
Definition

stands for continuous tone

 

generally relates to photography because it contains multiple and seamless transitions or tones 

Term
Cut/paste
Definition
simple act of copying and removing a part of an iamge or text and then placing a copy in a new location
Term
decompress
Definition
to open or reverse a compressed file to un-compressed
Term
default
Definition
a preset option which is assumed to be normal when no other parameters are set
Term
density
Definition
the degree of opacity of an image
Term
device driver
Definition
software that tells the computer how to communicate with a peripheral device, i.e. printer, CD-ROM, monitor, etc.
Term
digitize
Definition
the process of converting analog data to digital information
Term
directory
Definition
a catalog of computer contents/files
Term
dot
Definition

a halftone dot used in color separations

 

halftone dots have fixed density of CMYK, but variable size.

 

by varying the size and shape of a halftone dot, continuous-tone color can be created 

Term
download
Definition
the process of sending data to another computer or peripheral device
Term
DPI
Definition
abbreviation for dots per inch, the number of distince pixels that can be produced horizontally or vertical in a linear inch
Term
drag and drop
Definition
to depress the mouse button, pull a portion of the screen image to another spot and position or drop it
Term
DTP
Definition
acronym for DeskTop Publishing, including typesetting, image handling and page composition
Term
DXF
Definition
abbreviation for Document Exchange Format used for CAD images, such as AutoCAD from Autodesk
Term
EPS
Definition

Encapsulated Postcript Format: an Adobe graphic file format

 

EPS translates graphics and text into a code which the printer can read and print

 

EPS files hold both low-resolution view files and high-resoltuion Postscript image descriptions

 

They also tend to be larger than straight Postscript files 

Term
executable
Definition
a program that can be run, EXE, like PhotoShop.EXE
Term
feathering
Definition
the process of merging borders or softening the edge around a mask
Term
FireWire
Definition

Apple's proprietary name for the IEEE 1394 interface.

 

 It is a personal computer serial bus interface standard, offering high-speed communications and has replaced Parallel SCSI

Term
Format
Definition

a computer operating arrangement of data, words, letters, characters, files

 

a kind of file like a Tiff, Jped, or PSD 

Term
GIF
Definition

Compuserve's Graphics Interchange Format.

 

A common, compressed Internet format.

 

Generally best for flat color rather than photographic or graduated color 

Term
GIG
Definition
Gigabyte or 1,073,741,824 bytes of memory or about one thousand megabytes (MB)
Term
gradation
Definition
a smooth transition between black and white or from one color to another
Term
Hard Drive
Definition
a built-in storage medium which holds large amount of data that can be accessed rapidly depending on the power of the computer
Term
Hertz
Definition
Hz is cycles per second
Term
Icon
Definition
a small graphic image on the screen used to represent files, applications or directories
Term
Image processing
Definition

comparable to data processing where a pixel based 'paint' file can be manipulated by color, size, resolution and position

 

PhotoShop is an image processor 

Term
iPod
Definition

portable digital audio media players designed and marketed beginning in 2001 by apple

 

can also serve as an external dta storage device, video player (2007), mobile phone or Internet device 

Supporting users have an ad free experience!