Shared Flashcard Set

Details

IB Psychology - Young
Text definitions and interpretations of vocab
15
Psychology
11th Grade
09/27/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Hindsight Bias
Definition
Text: Finding that something has happened makes it seem inevitable
Self: When a person believes that an outcome or course of actions was clear and predictable when looking back on events with knowledge of the results
Term
Critical Thinking
Definition
Text: Examining assumptions, discern hidden values, evaluated evidence, and assesses conclusions
Self: Analyzing the possible strengths and weaknesses of anything which is purported to be true
Term
Theory
Definition
Text: An explanation using an integrated set of principles that organizes observations and predicts behaviors or events
Self: An idea based on evidence used to explain an observed phenomenon
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
Text: A testable prediction, often implied by a theory
Self: A testable prediction on what results an event/experiment will yield
Term
Operational Definition
Definition
Text: A statement of the procedures used to define research variables
Self: A detailed explanation of how a variable is tested; capable of being replicated
Term
Replication
Definition
Text: Repeating the essence of a research study, usually with different participants in different situations, to see whether the basic finding extends to other participants and circumstances
Self:Repeating a study in order to validate or disprove the results.
Term
Case Study
Definition
Text:...study one individual in great depth in the hope of revealing things true of us all
Self: An in depth study of an individual or phenomenon
Term
Survey
Definition
Text:Asks people to report their behavior or opinions
Self: Questions used to gather public opinions
Term
False Consensus Effect
Definition
Text: The tendency to overestimate others' agreement with us
Self: The surety that others think and behave as we do
Term
Population
Definition
Text: The whole group you want to study and describe
Self: The entire group being studied (not the sample)
Term
Random Sample
Definition
Text: ...in which every person in the entire group has an equal chance of participating
Term
Naturalistic Observation
Definition
Text:Watching and recording the behavior of organisms in their natural environment
Self: Observation of a naturally occurring phenomenon with no control of variables or course of events
Term
Correlation
Definition
Text: When...one trait or behavior accompanies another
Self: When one variable affect another (can be positive, negative, or none)
Term
Scatterplot
Definition
Text: ...each point plots the value of 2 variables
Self: A ways of plotting individual data points in order to determine a pattern or lack thereof
Term
Illusory Correlation
Definition
Text: A perceived nonexistent correlation
Self: When we see a pattern which we expect to see but which is not really there
Supporting users have an ad free experience!