Term
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Definition
| Final defeat of Napoleon: 18 June 1815 |
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Term
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Definition
| Discuss peace post-Napoleon: Assembled September 1814 |
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Definition
| Napoleon returned from exile: March - June 1815 |
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Term
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Definition
| Republicanism, liberalism, and nationalism (started during French Revolution 1789-1799) |
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Term
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Definition
| Complete balance of power, repress any uprising |
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Term
| Who was in the Quadruple Alliance of 1814 and what did it do? |
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Definition
| Prussia, Austria, Russia, UK; rose up army to defeat Napoleon during 100 Days (Waterloo); goal to crush France in event of uprising |
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Term
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Definition
| Austria, Prussia, Russia; prevent and destroy three evils |
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Term
| Why didn't the Congess of Vienna unite Germany? |
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Definition
| They didn't want to make them strong enough to cause problems, nor weak enough to seduce France into conquering |
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Term
| What did the Battle of Vienna do to Germany? |
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Definition
| Condensed the 300+ states into 32 states, creating German Confederacy (1814-1866) |
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Term
| What were the reprecussions for France after the end of Napoleon's reign? |
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Definition
| They had to pay a small reparation, and had millitary occupation until it was paid. |
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Term
| What were the four stages during the Revolutions of 1848? |
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Definition
| 1. agitate for change 2. revolt 3. argue within new government 4. old government return to power, often more repressive |
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Term
| What sparked the Revolutions of 1848? |
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Definition
| The second revolution in France and Paris riot (June Days) |
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Term
| What part did Vienna play in revolutions of 1848? |
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Definition
| Wanted self-rule, Ferdinand I was forced into constitution, Metternich resigned |
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Term
| What was the Roman Republic? |
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Definition
| Created by Mazzini and Garibaldi, collapsed in 1849; a revolutionary state with many liberal ideas |
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Term
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Definition
| Started by Mazzini in 1832 |
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Term
| When was Sardinia defeated in the Battle of 1848? |
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Definition
| Battles of Custoza 1848 and Novara 1849 |
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Term
| Who was King Frederick William IV? |
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Definition
| King of Prussia during 1848, "Crown from the Gutter" |
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Term
| How did the Revolution of 1848 begin in Milan? |
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Definition
| Tobacco boycott 1 Jan 1848, 3 Jan Tobacco Riot, full riot in March |
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Term
| How did the Revolution of 1848 begin in Sicily? |
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Definition
| 12 Jan 1848 put up baricades, 10 Feb King granted constitution (Charles Albert) |
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Term
| What was the main cause of the Crimean War? |
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Definition
| Power vacuum in Balkan Peninsula (Eastern Question) |
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Term
| What was Napoleon III's role in the start of the Crimean War? |
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Definition
| Came to power in 1852, pursuaded Turkish Sultan to give protection of Christians |
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Term
| Why did the Russians want control of Balkan? |
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Definition
| Control Red Sea, Constantinople (center of faith) |
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Term
| Why did the UK fear Russian control in Balkan? |
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Definition
| They thought Russia might take over India and Egypt |
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Term
| What was the UK's opening move in the Crimean War? |
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Definition
| Lord Palmerston ordered Navy to guard Besika Bay outside of Dardenelles Strait |
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Term
| What was the order of declaring war in Crimean |
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Definition
| Turkey on Russia 1853; Uk on Russia 1854; France on Russia 1854 |
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