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a double, interlocking process of economic development and self-development |
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global expansion of capitalist market that sweeps away feudal and ancestral limitations |
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expansion of individual life choices as people are freed from fixed social hierarchies |
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at heart of modernity stands radical transformation in relationship between human beings and their enviorment |
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is not text about communism--is a text about capitalism, analyzes it |
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what kind of text is the communist manifesto? |
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-historical product -historical action -a work of literature |
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the context of the communist manifesto |
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-french revolution -industrial revolution -economic crisis of 1847-1848 |
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what did text offer people at time? |
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-new explanation for historical changes -diagnosed social problems of time -put forth program for overcoming problems of capitalism |
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modern capitalist, owners of the means of production and employers of wage labor--revolutionary class in capitalism |
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modern laborers, have no means of production of their own--reduced to selling their labor power (themselves) in order to live--future revolutionaries |
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collectivize the means of production |
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what does communist manifesto say to readers today? |
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-analysis of contradictions of capitalism -prediction of globalization -capitalism, globalization are not natural phenomena |
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an imagined political community--an imagined as both inheretnly limited and sovereign |
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ideology that held that all people derive their identities from their nations--defined by common language, culture, and sometimes religion |
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independent political state formed from a people who share a common national identity--any independent political state |
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human community that successfully claims that monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force within a given territory |
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face to face negotiations between ambassadors of the great European powers to settle boundaries of states and to determine who would rule each nation after Napoleon defeat |
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regrouped boundaries of nations in Europe, reestablish conservative rule in Europe, wanted to go back to days before revolution--created resistance |
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consequences of Revoltuions of 1848 |
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-spread of nationalism -rise of social questions -reassertion of conservative rule |
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failed, but had profound impact on political and social landscape of Europe--left popular sturggle against power |
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how did bismarck bring about German Unification? |
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-Iron: strenthening industrial power of german lands -blood: engaging in series of wars |
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intellectual, cultural, and artistic movement that reached its peak in first half of 19th century--centured in Germany and England |
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main themes of romanticism |
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-emotions -imagination -nature (power of nature) -past -travel |
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the enlightenment vs. romanticism |
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mans power over nature vs. natures power over man |
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rebelled against order, form, rules, social norms--were hippies of time but more aggressive |
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took men that had heads chopped off--ran electricity through them--believed spark of light is electrical fluid that flows through all living things |
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-Neuroclassicism: lots of structure in painting -Romanticism: sexuality, pain, death, desire, race |
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What is happeneing to the Romantics? |
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they are living a life of constant internal turmoil |
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