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The most basic human need according to Maslow's hierarchy |
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The three elements of Vroom's expectancy theory |
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Valence, instrumentality, and expectancy |
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Theory which employees compare their ratio of inputs to outputs to the ratio of a referent other and is motivated to make to two equal |
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In Vroom's Expectancy Theory, this is the element that determines whether or not an employee believes they will achieve the desired outcome for their efforts |
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Social persuasion, mastery experiences, and modeling |
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Ways to develop self-efficacy |
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Autonomy, skill variety, task significance, task identity, and feedback |
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The five elements of Hackman & Oldham's Job Characteristics Model |
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Theory that states that dissatisfaction is affected by hygiene factors, while satisfaction is affected by motivator factors |
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Definition
Herzberg's 2-Factor Theory of Motivation |
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Type of motivation that is driven by enjoyment of the task and is most closely assocaited with the actual work individuals do |
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These can decrease intrinsic motivation |
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Performance is a function of motivation x ability, minus this |
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Affective, normative, and continuance |
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The types of organizational commitment |
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Choosing to stay with an organization because of an emotional attachment |
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Twin studies helped to prove that job satisfaction has the type of component |
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Rise in job satisfaction that occurs for the first few months after an employee is hired |
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Three components of an attitude |
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affect, cognition, and behavior |
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Exercise helps with stress because it produces these chemicals in the brain |
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A way to describe patterns of work withdrawal |
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The first study that discovered the Hawthorne Effect increased the amount of this in the workplace |
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A technique that increases self-efficacy where an individual succeeds at a task and feels confident in their skills |
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Severe chronic feelings of time urgency that negatively affect one's lifestyle |
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Discrete emotions positioned around a circle |
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The regulation of emotional expression |
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Managing one's feelings while trying to feel the emotions required by the job |
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Personality trait most associated with negative affectivity |
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Intense reactions to stimuli that interrupt cognitive functions |
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Type of stress that motivates individuals to work harder and meet goals |
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Alarm reaction, resistance, and exhaustion |
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The stages of General Adaptation Syndrome |
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Role ambiguity, role conflict, and role overload |
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Absenteeism, accidents, and workplace violence |
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Behavioral consequences of stress |
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Low control and high demands lead to this type of job according to Karasek's Demand/Control Model of Stress |
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This is also known as coronary-prone personality |
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A construct that refers to whether or not individuals believe that what happens to them is within or beyond their control |
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What level of stress management technique is the practice of mindfulness? |
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Roy Disney quote discussed in class |
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"It's not hard to make decisions when you know what your values are." |
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The center on UCF campus where students can go for help if they feel overwhelmed with stress |
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What is depersonalization? |
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Definition
Burnout that occurs when individuals become hardened by their job and tend to treat clients or patients like objects |
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What is emotional exhaustion? |
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Burnout that occurs when individuals feel emotionally drained by work |
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What is low personal accomplishment? |
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Definition
Burnout in which individuals feel they cannot deal with problems effectively and understand or identify with others' problems |
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What are challenge-related stressors? |
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Definition
Work demands or circumstances that, although potentially stressful, have potential gains for the individual |
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What are hindrance-related stressors? |
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Job demands or circumstances that tend to limit or interfere with an individual's work achievement |
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Stressor that occurs when demands from different sources are incompatible |
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Stressor that occurs when employees lack clear knowledge of what behavior is expected in their jobs |
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Stressor that occurs when an individual is expected to fulfill too many roles at the same time |
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Money myth, one-size fits all myth, progress myth, and the silver bullet |
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Term
Define learning (mastery) goal orientation |
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Definition
Orientation in which individuals are concerned with increasing their competence for the task at hand; they view errors and mistakes as part of the learning process |
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Define Performance Prove goal orientation |
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Definition
Orientation in which individuals are concerned about doing well in training and being evaluated positively. Do things they are already good at to prove themselves |
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Define Performance Avoid goal orientation |
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Definition
Orientation in which individuals are concerned about doing well in training and being evaluated positively. Avoid doing things that are risky |
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Code of emotion expression in the workplace |
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Hormone released in the brain due to stress |
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Stress model picture of a deflated hamburger |
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Emotional exhaustion -> Depersonalization -> Low personal accomplishment |
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What are the current trends regarding job satisfaction? |
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Definition
The percentage of satisfied workers is about the same in most countries, few people report dissatisfaction with their jobs, and there is fairly low correlation between overall satisfaction and performance |
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Relationship between quantity and quality of goals in goal-setting theory |
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Definition
If high quality goals are set, quantity decreases. If high quantity goals are set, quality decreases |
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