Shared Flashcard Set

Details

I/O Devices
n/a
78
Computer Science
12th Grade
12/05/2012

Additional Computer Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
QWERTY
Definition
traditional keyboard layout originally designed for the manual typewriter
Term
Dvorak
Definition
nontraditional keyboard layout that places frequently used letters and letter-combinations within easy reach of the index fingers an the right hand
Term
optical
Definition
type of mouse that uses reflected light to detect movement
Term
keyboard
Definition
input device that allows the user to enter characters and commands by typing
Term
mouse
Definition
input device that allows the user to make selections and issue commands by pointing and clicking
Term
ball
Definition
type of mouse that detects motion through the movement of a hard rubber ball on the desktop or pad
Term
wireless
Definition
type of mouse or keyboard that transmits signals to the system unit via radio frequencies
Term
scanner
Definition
an input device that captures text and images from photographic prints, posters, magazine pages, and similar sources for computer editing and display
Term
OCR (optical character recognition)
Definition
technology that enables you to convert different types of documents, such as scanned paper documents, PDF files or images captured by a digital camera into editable and searchable data
Term
flatbed scanner
Definition
device that consists of a flat surface on which you lay documents to be scanned; scans only one side of a document at a time
Term
sheetfed scanner
Definition
input device that allows you to scan loose papers or photographs; may scan both sides at one time
Term
biometric scanner
Definition
input device that scans and processes physical characteristics, such as a fingerprint, to authenticate a user
Term
barcode scanner
Definition
input device designed to read an items's barcode (e.g., UPC code) and access or update the details of the item in a database; commonly used in POS systems
Term
point of sale
Definition
expansion of the acronym POS
Term
handheld scanner
Definition
any type of small, mobile scanner, such as a barcode reader
Term
pixel count
Definition
digital camera rating based on the number of horizontal pixels times the number of vertical pixels in an image
Term
approximately 8 million (actually 8*1024*1024 = 8,388,608)
Definition
number of pixels in an image taken with an 8MP camera
Term
aspect ratio
Definition
relationship between a image's horizontal length to its vertical length
Term
4:3
Definition
aspect ratio of a standard computer display
Term
16:9
Definition
aspect ratio of a widescreen computer display
Term
optical
Definition
type of digital camera zoom that brings an object "closer" through actual lens adjustments
Term
digital
Definition
type of digital camera zoom that brings an object "closer" by enlarging a portion of the image and coloring the additional pixels based on proximity
Term
kiosk-mode
Definition
use of a touch screen in a small physical structure that displays information for people walking by; common use of touch screens in a POS environment
Term
KVM switch (Keyboard - Video - Mouse)
Definition
small device that allows a user to control two or more computers with a single set of I/O devices
Term
soft copy
Definition
type of temporary, audio-video output produced by a display device or a sound card
Term
hard copy
Definition
type of permanent, printed output produced by a printer
Term
sound card
Definition
computer component responsible for audible I/O
Term
microphone (I) - speakers and headphones (O)
Definition
peripheral devices used with a sound card for inputting and outputting audible data
Term
POS systems, smart phones, tablets, readers, kiosk
Definition
examples of applications/devices that utilize touch screens for input
Term
cathode ray tube
Definition
expansion of the acronym CRT
Term
liquid crystal display
Definition
expansion of the acronym LCD
Term
video card
Definition
computer component responsible for screen-based I/O
Term
monitor
Definition
peripheral device used with a video card for inputting and outputting visual data
Term
resolution
Definition
number of horizontal pixels x number of vertical pixels
Term
640x480 - 800x600 - 1024x768 - 1280x960 - 1280x1024 - 1600x1200
Definition
common resolutions with a 4:3 aspect ratio
Term
response rate
Definition
time is takes for all sub-pixels to go from pure black to pure white and back
Term
native resolution
Definition
fixed number of pixels a device is designed to display
Term
anti-aliasing
Definition
blurring technique used to soften the edges of pixels in a device running at a resolution lower than native
Term
ms (milliseconds)
Definition
unit of time in which response rate is measured
Term
less expensive - rugged and sturdy - better color saturation, contrast ratio
Definition
advantages of CRTs over LCDs
Term
footprint
Definition
amount of physical desk space required for a device
Term
bigger footprint - higher power requirement - heavier - causes eye strain
Definition
disadvantages of CRTs over LCDs
Term
lumens
Definition
unit of brightness for a projector
Term
throw
Definition
distance between the projector and the image on the screen; shorter throws cause bigger, blurrier pictures
Term
impact
Definition
category of printers that creates output by physically striking the paper
Term
dot matrix printer
Definition
example of an impact printer
Term
low cost of consumables - ability to print multipart forms
Definition
advantages of impact printers
Term
nonimpact
Definition
category of printers in which the printing mechanism never actually touches the paper
Term
inkjet - laser - thermal
Definition
examples of an impact printer
Term
number of pins
Definition
determines the quality of the output from a dot matrix printer
Term
inkjet
Definition
this printer uses a series of nozzles to spray very small drops of ink to very precise locations on the paper
Term
dpi (dots per inch)
Definition
measure of the quality of an inkjet printer
Term
thermal
Definition
this printer use a heated print head to burn dots into the surface of special heat-sensitive paper
Term
ppm (pages per minute)
Definition
measure of the speed of an laser printer
Term
laser
Definition
this printer uses lasers and LEDs and a series of charges to transfer, then melt, toner to paper
Term
duplexer
Definition
manual or automatic paper-feeding mechanism that supports printing on both sides of the paper
Term
finisher
Definition
printer mechanisms that support stapling, collating, hole-punching, and binding
Term
consumables
Definition
goods that are used (“consumed”) in the normal printing process, such as ink, toner, and paper
Term

identify the port name and device associated with this port:

 

[image]

Definition

RJ-11 (port) - modem (device)

Term

identify the port name and device associated with this port:

 

[image]

Definition

DVI (port) - monitor (device)

 

Term

identify the port name and device associated with this port:

 

[image]

Definition
eSATA (port) - external hard drive (device)
Term

identify the port name and device associated with this port:

 

[image]

Definition
game (port) - joystick (device)
Term

identify the port name and device associated with this port:

 

[image]

Definition
IEEE 1394 Firewire (port) - video camera (device)
Term

identify the port name and device associated with this port:

 

[image]

Definition
parallel (port) - printer (device)
Term

identify the port name and device associated with this port:

 

[image]

Definition
PS/2 (port) - keyboard/mouse
Term

identify the port name and device associated with this port:

 

[image]

Definition
RCA (port) - speaker/microphone/line in (device)
Term

identify the port name and device associated with this port:

 

[image]

Definition
RJ-45 (port) - network cable (device)
Term

identify the port name and device associated with this port:

 

[image]

Definition
serial (port) - mouse/external modem (device)
Term

identify the port name and device associated with this port:

 

[image]

Definition
USB-A (port) - mouse/printer/camera (device)
Term

identify the port name and device associated with this port:

 

[image]

Definition
VGA (port) - monitor (device)
Term
cleaning
Definition
step in the laser printing process in which leftover toner is scraped from the photosensitive drum
Term
conditioning
Definition
step in the laser printing process in which a uniform charge is applied to the photosensitive drum in preparation for the new page image
Term
writing
Definition
step in the laser printing process in which the laser or LED "writes" the page image on the photosensitive drum
Term
developing
Definition
step in the laser printing process in which toner is applied to the written page image on the photosensitive drum
Term
transferring
Definition
step in the laser printing process in which the toner-covered page image is moved to the paper
Term
fusing
Definition
step in the laser printing process in which the toner is heated and pressed into the page fibers
Term
1400-pixels
Definition
What would be the horizontal pixel count for a device with 1050 vertical pixels and an aspect ratio of 4:3?
Term
1185-pixels
Definition
What would be the vertical pixel count for a device with 1896 horizontal pixels and an aspect ratio of 16:10?
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