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Hypothalmic/Pituitary Disorders
Drugs
20
Pharmacology
Professional
11/03/2011

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Follitropin Alpha
Definition

FSH Analog- recombinant form of FSH

Term
Follitropin Beta
Definition
Recombo FSH
Term
Urofollitropin
Definition
Purified FSH
Term
Lutropin
Definition

Recombo LH


Used only in combo w/Follitropin Alpha to stim follicle development in severe LH deficiency or infertility


S.C. or IM


Term
Lutropin Uses
Definition

-Stimulate ovulation secondary to hypogonadism, PCOS, obesity in women who fail other treatments

-controlled ovarian hyperstimulation assist reproduction

-treat male infertility with hypogonadism

Term
Lutropin Adverse Effects
Definition

HA

Depression

Edema

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome

multiple pregnancies

gynecomastia in men

Term
Short half life GnRH
Definition
Gonadorelin- acetate salt of synthetic GnRH
Term
Leuprolide
Definition

Long half life GnRH synthetic

Occassionally stimulate gonadotropin release

More often to suppress gonadotropin release

-controlled ovarian hyperstimulation

-endometriosis

-uterine fibroids

-prostate cancer

-central precocious puberty (age 8F;9M)

Term
Dynamics of Gonadorelin
Definition

iv q 1-4 hrs

pulsatile GnRH release..LH,FSH release

Continuous admin..

inc hormones 7-10 days... then prolonged INH response

Term
Adverse Effects GnRH Drugs
Definition

HA, lightheaded

NA

Flushing

Rare acute hypersens rxn

Long term women:

-menopausal sx

-ovarian cysts

-dec bone density

CI: pregnancy, breastfeed

Long-term men:

androgen deprivation

-gynecomastia, hot flash, sweats, dec bone density

Long-term kids:

well tolerated

Term
GnRH Receptor ANTagonists end in...
Definition

"relix"

example: Ganirelix

Term
Ganirelix
Definition

SC or IM

Inhibits LH and FSH secretion in dose-dependent manner

Term
Ganirelix Uses
Definition

controlled ovarian hyperstim

-better than Agonists because no initial surge

advanced prostate cancer

-better than Agonists because no initial surge


Term
Adverse Effects Abarelix
Definition

Nausea

Headache

Abarelix only: immediate onset allergic rxns

-skin, hypotension, syncope, sx androgen depriv (flush, sweats)

Term
Levothyroxine
Definition

T4 drug of choice

Long t1/2

low cost

lack allergic response

T4 -> T3 in cells

Term
Methimazole
Definition

treat hyperthyroid

thioamide

MOA: Inhibits hormone synthesis and block iodine organification (slow onset)

Term

Radioactive Iodine Uses

 

Definition

thryotoxicosis

beta rays destroy part of thyroid gland. 

Adjunct w/BB

Term
Oxytocin (Pitocin)
Definition

<POSTerior Pituitary>

Initiate Labor

control postpartum bleed

Term
Desmopressin
Definition

 

ADH analog (pee LESS)

longer t1/2

selectivity V2 rec

Term
Conivaptan
Definition

ADH ANTagonist

(pee MORE)

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