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Hypertension
Pharm II
53
Pharmacology
Graduate
09/19/2012

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
AE of thiazides
Definition
sexual dysfunction, hypovolemia, hykokalemia...
Term
Aliskiren
Definition
Renin inhibitor
Term
Captopril (Capoten)
Definition
ACE inhibitor- prototype
Term
Enalapril (Vasotec)
Definition
ACE inhibitor- prodrug
Term
Lisinopril (Zestril & Prinivil)
Definition
ACE inhibitor- active ingredient
Term
Losartan (Cozaar)
Definition
ARB- prototype
Term
Candesartan
Definition
ARB
Term
Spironolactone
Definition
Aldosterone receptor blocker
Term
Eplerenone
Definition
Aldosterone receptor blocker
Term
-PRIL
Definition
ACE inhibitor agent
Term
Ramipril (Altace)
Definition
ACE inhibitor
Term
decrease mortality with MI
Definition
ACE inhibitors
Term
AE of ACE inhibitors
Definition
Hypotension and Na depletion, dry irritating cough
Term
-SARTAN
Definition
Angiotensin II receptor blockers
Term
Clondine
Definition
Sympatholytic agent- Alpha2 agonist
Term
Reserpine
Definition
Sympatholytic agent- depletion of neurotransmitters
Term
Guanethidine
Definition
Sympatholytic agent- depletion of neurotransmitters
Term
Beta blockers
Definition
Sympatholytic agent
Term
Nadolol
Definition
Non-selective Beta blocker- TX hypertension (water soluble)
Term
Propranolol
Definition
Non-selective Beta blocker- TX hypertension (Fat soluble)
Term
Timolol
Definition
Non-selective Beta blocker- TX hypertension (Fat soluble)
Term
Atenolol
Definition
Cardio-selective Beta blocker- TX hypertension (water soluble)
Term
Bisoprolol
Definition
Cardio-selective Beta blocker- TX hypertension
Term
Metoprolol
Definition
Cardio-selective Beta blocker- TX hypertension
Term
Labetalol
Definition
Alpha and Beta blocker (Fat soluble)
Term
Carteolol
Definition
ISA- beta blocker
Term
Penbutolol
Definition
ISA- beta blocker
Term
Pindolol
Definition
ISA- beta blocker
Term
Doxazosin (Cardura)
Definition
Alpha blocker, increased risk of cardiovascular events... ALLHAT study
Term
Hydralazine
Definition
Vasodilator- oral, 3rd line use. Decrease TPR
Term
Minoxidil
Definition
Vasodilator- oral, hair growth. Decrease TPR
Term
Diazoxide
Definition
Vasodilator- IV, bolus push. Decrease TPR
Term
Nitroprusside
Definition
Vasodilator- IV, Decrease TPR and VR--> cyanide
Term
Verapamil
Definition
Calcium channel blocker (phenylalkylamine)- voltage operated,in heart and arteries, decrease HR. Better for CF, negative ionotropic effect
Term
Diltiazem
Definition
Calcium channel blocker (Benzothiazipine)- voltage operated,in heart and arteries, decrease HR
Term
Nifedipine
Definition
Calcium channel blocker (Dihydropyridines)- voltage operated,in arteries, increase HR- reflex tachy. Sublingual, short duration
Term
Edema, Dyspnia indication for
Definition
Diuretic
Term
Hypokalemia indication for
Definition
Spironolactone
Term
Sinus tachycardia indication for
Definition
beta- blocker
Term
ventricular ectopies indication for
Definition
beta blocker
Term
angina indication for
Definition
beta blockers
Term
dissecting aneurysm indication for
Definition
beta blocker
Term
severe renal impairment indication for
Definition
Furosemide>> thiazide
Term
thiazide- type and loop diuretics CI
Definition
diabetes
Term
diuretics CI
Definition
hypokalemia
Term
reserpine, & lipophilic beta blockers CI
Definition
depression
Term
vasodilators CI
Definition
angina
Term
Beta blockers CI
Definition
asthma, vascular disease
Term
verapamil & beta blockers CI
Definition
cardiac failure
Term
Nitroprusside (Nitropress)
Definition
hypertensive emergency- IV, short t1/2
Term
Nitroglycerine (Nitro-Bid IV)
Definition
hypertensive emergencies in pt w. ischemic heart disease or MI. venous circulation
Term
Labetalol (Normodyne, Trandate)
Definition
hypertensive emergency- no reflex tachy, good in CAD or MI
Term
Fendolopam (Corlopam)
Definition
hypertensive emergency- dopamine 1 agonist, good for renal dysfunction
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