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Hyperbaric Oxygen Indications
cms covered indications
21
Health Care
Professional
08/07/2010

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Term
Acute carbon monoxide intoxication
Definition
Term
(2) Decompression illness
Definition
Term
(3) Gas embolism
Definition
Term
(4) Gas gangrene
Definition
Term
(5) Acute traumatic peripheral ischemia
Definition
Term
(6) Crush injuries
Definition
Term
(7) Progressive necrotizing infections
Definition
Term
(8) Acute peripheral arterial insufficiency
(9) Preparation and preservation of compromised skin grafts
(10) Chronic refractory osteomyelitis
(11) Osteoradionecrosis (ORN)
(12) Soft tissue radionecrosis (STRN)
(13) Cyanide poisoning
(14) Actinomycosis
Definition
Term
(9) Preparation and preservation of compromised skin grafts
Definition
Term
(10) Chronic refractory osteomyelitis
Definition
Term
(11) Osteoradionecrosis (ORN)
Definition
Term
(12) Soft tissue radionecrosis (STRN)
Definition
Term
(13) Cyanide poisoning
Definition
Term
(14) Actinomycosis
Definition
Term
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT)
Definition
The standard definition of hyperbaric oxygen therapy is intermittent 100% oxygen breathing at greater than one absolute atmospheric pressure (1 ATA); however, the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society (UHMS) reports that the pressurization should be 1.4 ATA or higher. Each treatment (or “dive”, an analogy relating to the pressurization) is generally between 60 and 120 minutes in length; and each patient will generally receive between 10 and 60 total sessions throughout the course of therapy.
Term
Possible Side Effects of HBOT
Definition
middle ear barotrauma and claustrophobia, which occur in 2 percent of treatments. Other mild side effects include sinus squeeze, serous otitis, reversible progressive myopia, and in about 1 per 10,000 treatments, pulmonary and neurologic manifestations of oxygen poisoning.4 Additional concerns have to do with safety related to the risk of fire created by the use of compressed oxygen.
Term
What Records Need to be maintained for a CMS or OIG Audit
Definition
1. History and physical,
2. Substantiation of diagnosis for hyperbarics (e.g. lab work; photographs; operative notes; initial consult for hyperbarics; and, physician’s evaluations),
3. Substantiation of hyperbaric treatment (e.g. treatment logs; physician progress notes; and, technician progress notes),
4. Substantiation of medical necessity for hyperbarics (e.g. progress notes and evaluations), and
5. Discharge summary.
Term
What are the two main HBOT Associations
Definition
ACHM - American College of Hyperbaric Medicine

UHMS - Undersea Hyperbaric Medical Society
Term
Most commonly treated indications
Definition
Acute Peripheral Arterial Insufficiency
20.9%
Effects of Radiation (ORN and STRN)
15.1%
Preparation & Preservation of Skin Grafts
15.0%
Chronic Refractory Osteomyelitis
8.6%
Progressive Necrotizing Infections
4.0%
Gas Gangrene
1.3%
Decompression Sickness
0.8%
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
0.6%
Acute Traumatic Peripheral Ischemia
0.2%
Term
Necrotizing Fasciitis
Definition
Term
Meleneys ulcer
Definition
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