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HY102
Final Exam Dr. Meola USA
54
History
Undergraduate 1
05/01/2018

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Cards

Term
Pan-Slavis
Definition
A political movement in the mid 19th century. An ideaology concerned with the advancement of the unity of the slavic people.
Term
Fascism
Definition
A political movement that puts a nation or race above others. Headed by a dictator. Fascism rose in Europe in the early 20th century.
Term
Peace of Westphalia
Definition
A series of peace treaties signed in 1648. These treaties ended the European wars on religion. Ended the eight years war and the German phase in the thirty years war.
Term
Emmeline Pabkhurst
Definition
A British political activist and leader of the British Suffrage movement. Helped women win the fight to vote. Founded Women's Social and Political Movement.
Term
Scramble for Africa
Definition
The occupation, division, and colonization of African territory by European powers during the new imperialism period. 1881-1914
Term
Plessy v. Ferguson
Definition
In 1896, the U.S. Supreme Court landmark decision in Plessy v. Ferg. of "seperate but equal" assessing the constitutionality of racial segregation laws.
Term
Yevgeni Zamyatin
Definition
A Russian author of political satire. Most famous for his novel "WE" that was published in 1921. Had to sneak his book out of the country to get it published.
Term
Jean Calvin
Definition
French pastor and reformer during the protestant reformation. Populated the belief in the sovereignty of God in all areas or life known as Calvinism. 16th Century.
Term
Johannes Gutenberg
Definition
German blacksmith and printer who introduced the printing press to Europe around 1439.
Term
Toussant L' Overture
Definition
Leader of the Haitian revolution. Saved the gains of the 1st black insurrection in 1971.
Term
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
Definition
Set by France national assembly in 1789. Gave the revolution a sense of direction. List of individual rights.
Term
David Lloyd George
Definition
British Prime Minister during WWI. Introduced health and unemployment benefits with the National Insurance Act.
Term
Nicholas Copernicus
Definition
A renaissance mathematician and astronomer. Formulated a model of the universe that put the sun at the center instead of the Earth. 1543.
Term
Frederick the Great
Definition
King of Prussia until 1786, holding the longest reign. Established Prussia as a strong military power, winning wars and expanding territories.
Term
Anti Semitism
Definition
Prejudices against Jews, the longest hatred. Christianity increased this hatred, as they began to blame Jews for crucifying Jesus. It may take the form of religious teachings that proclaim the inferiority of Jews, for instance, or political efforts to isolate, oppress, or otherwise injure them. Nazi's took it to a new extreme with mass genocide.
Term
Atlantic System
Definition
Also known as the Atlantic Slave trade. The trade of enslaved Africans to South American colonies. Started as a solution seek Sugar Plantation labor.
Term
Battle of the Somme
Definition
A battle that occured in WWI. Fought as British and France vs. Germany in 1916. It weakened the German army.
Term
Napolean Bonaparte
Definition
French military leader during the French revolution. Led several campaigns. Seen as a hero because he gave the French equality. 1800's.
Term
Leviathan
Definition
A Book written by Thomas Hobbes in 1651, during the final stage of the English Civil War. The book contains news on the war, understanding of human nature, absolute authority, and social contract.
Term
Joseph Goebbels
Definition
German Nazi and politician. Appointed minister of propaganda in 1933 by Adolf Hitler.
Term
Samuel Maherero
Definition
Paramount Chief of the Herero people in German South West Africa during their revolts surrounding the Herero Genocide. 1900s.
Term
Martin Luther
Definition
Exposed the corruption within the Catholic Church. Posted the 95 thesis in 1517. Played a significant role in the Protestant Reformation.
Term
Code Noir
Definition
Also knwon as the Black Code. The edict concerning the negro slaves in Louisiana. 1724. Code of regulations between slaves ad colonists.
Term
Adam Smith
Definition
Scottish philospher. Concerned with how to promote the good of society. Author of "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations" published in 1776.
Term
Absolutism
Definition
The acceptance of beliefs in political, philosophical, ethical, or theological matters.
Term
Jim Crow
Definition
Practice of Segregating black people in the U.S. Laws that ensured a racial segregation in the South. 1877-1950.
Term
Voltaire
Definition
French Enlightenment writer. Famous for his attacks on the Catholic Church and Christianity. 1700s.
Term
Telegraph
Definition
Invented in 1830s by Samuel Morse. Was a system for transmitting messages from a distance along a wire. Transmitted electrical signals transforming the workings of government and industry.
Term
Stamp Act
Definition
An act by British Parliamenty in 1765 that exacted revenue from the American colonies by imposing an act on Newspapers and legal commercial documents.
Term
Cotton Gin
Definition
A machine made for separating cotton from its seeds. Invented in 1793. The cotton gin increased the demand for cotton which in turn increased the need for slave labor.
Term
Johannes G
Definition
1439
Term
Martin Luther
Definition
1517
Term
Jean Calvin
Definition
1517
Term
Nicholas Copernicus
Definition
1543
Term
Peace of Wrest
Definition
1648
Term
Leviathan
Definition
1651
Term
Voltaire
Definition
1700
Term
Cold War
Definition
1724
Term
Stamp Act
Definition
1765
Term
Adam Smith
Definition
1776
Term
Frederick the Greate
Definition
1786
Term
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of Citizen
Definition
1789
Term
Cotton Gin
Definition
1793
Term
Napolean Bonaparte
Definition
1800
Term
Pan-Slavis
Definition
1801
Term
Telegraph
Definition
1830
Term
Jim Crow
Definition
1877
Term
Emmeline Pankhurst
Definition
1903
Term
David L George
Definition
1901
Term
Battle of Somme
Definition
1916
Term
Yevgeni Zamyatin
Definition
1921
Term
Joseph Goebbels
Definition
1933
Term
Samuel Maherero
Definition
1930
Term
Kristallnacht
Definition
Kristallnacht, literally, "Night of Crystal," is often referred to as the "Night of Broken Glass." The name refers to the wave of violent anti-Jewish pogroms which took place on November 9 and 10, 1938. This wave of violence took place throughout Germany, annexed Austria, and in areas of the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia recently occupied by German troops.
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