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HY 206-Alabama Mansfield Final Exam
World War I through Cold War
47
History
Undergraduate 2
05/01/2012

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Cards

Term
Woodrow Wilson
Definition
Forerunner of political science
Progressive Imperialism-Cuba,Haiti,D.R.,Nicaragua
Mexican expedition
Term
Pancho Villa
Definition
Lost Wilson's support
Invaded New Mexico
Wilson sent Black Jack Pershing after him
Term
World War I
Definition
Jingoism
Arms race
Alliances
House:373 to 50 Senate:82 to 6
Trench warfare-8.5 million deaths
Machine guns, artillery, chemical warfare
Term
Lusitania
Definition
Torpedoed by German U-Boat
128 Americans killed
Filled with artillery and ammunition
Term
Zimmerman Telegraph
Definition
Germany promised the American West to Mexico if they would enter an alliance
Rejected by Mexico
Term
John "Black Jack" Pershing
Definition
Led American Expeditionary Forces in WWI
Chased Pancho Villa
Didn't allow French of British to command American soldiers
Term
American Expeditionary Force
Definition
Borrowed supplies from Allies
Led by Pershing
Term
Wilson's 14 Points
Definition
New World Order
Freedom of the seas
No secret treaties
Self-determination
League of Nations-America never joins
Term
Committee for Public Information
Definition
Create propaganda to support war
George Creel
4 minute men-750k speeches in 5k towns
75M pieces of printed material
100% American-Changed German words and banned music
Term
Espionage and Sedition Acts
Definition
Government had power to punish anyone they want
Term
American Protection League
Definition
Authority to violate liberties of German-Americans
Term
War Industries Board
Definition
Bernard Baruch
Streamline war effort
Hoover and the FDA
Wobblies-"Big Bill" Haywood, one big union, anti-war (IWW)
Volstad Act and Prohibition
Term
Consumerism
Definition
Buying goods because you want them
Taylorism-More goods available
Radios and growth of mass media
Using celebrities to endorse products
Easy credit
Term
The Lost Generation
Definition
Disenchanted
Hemingway,Faulkner,Steinbeck
Term
Agrarians
Definition
"I'll take my stand"
Robert Penn Warren
Term
A. Mitchell Palmer
Definition
Attorney General
House bombed-only bomber killed
Launched Palmer Raids with Hoover under A&S Acts-FBI
Term
1st Red Scare
Definition
Murmansk Expedition-protect area from Bolsheviks-failed
Bolsheviks withdrew from fighting Germany to focus on Allies
Term
Prohibition
Definition
1,500 agents for 125M people
Flappers-girls having fun, smoking, drinking, etc.
Term
Religious Fundamentalism
Definition
Billy Sunday-Evangelist
Aimee Semple McPherson-Church of the FourSquare Gospel-disappeared
Term
Scopes Monkey Trial
Definition
Scopes brought to trial for teaching evolution
Term
The Great Migration
Definition
Limits of sharecropping
Crop destruction-boll weevils
Great Flood of 1927
Racial violence
Chicago Defender-advertising jobs in north
Term
Marcus Garvey
Definition
Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA)
Ethnic unity
Black Star shipping line
Convicted of mail fraud and deported to Jamaica
Term
Bonus Expeditionary Force (BEF)
Definition
March on Washington of former veterans
Demanding immediate payment of their war certificates
Term
Great Depression
Definition
Stock market crash
Bank failures
Drought
Reduction in spending
Term
Hoover and the RFC
Definition
$2 billion in loans to banks, railroads, etc.
Term
FDR
Definition
Social Security Act
Wagner Act-gov't supported laborers' right to negotiate
Term
New Deal
Definition
Civilian Conservation Corps
Tennessee Valley Authority
Public Works Administration
FDIC
Social Security
NLRA
Term
Huey P. Long
Definition
Governor of Louisiana
Powerful & corrupt
Elected senator
Term
Eleanor Roosevelt
Definition
Ambassador to blacks
Marian Anderson and the DAR-Eleanor rescheduled concert
Mary McLeod Bethune-Cabinet member
Endorsed Tuskegee Airmen
Term
Doolittle's Raid
Definition
First time using aircraft carriers
Generated victory to fuel propaganda
Japanese retaliated with Battle of Midway-fell into American trap
Term
Four Freedoms
Definition
Freedom from want
Freedom from fear
Freedom of religion
Freedom of speech
War at home-Casualties not initially shown
Term
Gold Star Mothers
Definition
Lost sons in battle
>400,000
Term
Morgenthau Report
Definition
Investigate mistreatment of Jews in Poland
Atrocities deemed as political, not anti-Semitic
Term
Chicago Mutiny
Definition
Naval shipyard in California explodes, killing ~400
50 sailors refused to work and were charged with mutiny
Term
Executive Order 9066
Definition
Internment of all citizens of Japanese ancestry
127,000 in <48 hours
Term
A. Phillip Randolph
Definition
Organizing a March on Washington to demonstrate freedom from fear
Eleanor met and Ex. Order 8802 and FEPC were passed-first committee to look at civil right
Randolph called off march
Term
Double V Campaign
Definition
Blacks must not lose sight of fight for democracy at home
Term
Manhattan Project
Definition
Development of atomic bomb
Term
Cold War
Definition
War had become an acceptable diplomatic tool
End of our self-sufficiency
Loss of natural borders
Bolsheviks
Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact-Nazis and Soviets
Capitalism vs. Communism
Term
Harry Truman
Definition
Takes over when FDR dies
Term
George Kennan and Containment
Definition
Economic aid to Western Europe
Military alliances
Truman Doctrine-resisting communism
Marshall Plan-rebuild
Term
National Security Act of 1947
Definition
Dept. of Defense-oversee all military
Joint Chiefs of Staff-Board of directors over military
USAF
CIA
National Security Council-works directly w/ President
Term
National Security Council 68
Definition
America will support ANYONE against communism
Term
Korea and Vietnam
Definition
Proxy wars
54,000 and 58,000 Americans killed
Term
Cuba
Definition
Castro claimed communism to get Soviet support
Bay of Pigs-CIA trained Cuban exiles to invade Cuba
Missile Crisis-US blockades Cuba to force Soviets to remove missiles
Term
McCarthyism
Definition
House Un-American Activities Committee-Nixon and Reagan
McCarthy screamed about communism-Cohn and Schine
God becomes Cold War weapon
Olympics
Term
G.I. Bill of Rights
Definition
Education benefits
Business and home loans
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