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Forerunner of political science Progressive Imperialism-Cuba,Haiti,D.R.,Nicaragua Mexican expedition |
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Lost Wilson's support Invaded New Mexico Wilson sent Black Jack Pershing after him |
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Jingoism Arms race Alliances House:373 to 50 Senate:82 to 6 Trench warfare-8.5 million deaths Machine guns, artillery, chemical warfare |
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Torpedoed by German U-Boat 128 Americans killed Filled with artillery and ammunition |
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Germany promised the American West to Mexico if they would enter an alliance Rejected by Mexico |
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John "Black Jack" Pershing |
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Led American Expeditionary Forces in WWI Chased Pancho Villa Didn't allow French of British to command American soldiers |
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American Expeditionary Force |
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Borrowed supplies from Allies Led by Pershing |
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New World Order Freedom of the seas No secret treaties Self-determination League of Nations-America never joins |
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Committee for Public Information |
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Create propaganda to support war George Creel 4 minute men-750k speeches in 5k towns 75M pieces of printed material 100% American-Changed German words and banned music |
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Espionage and Sedition Acts |
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Government had power to punish anyone they want |
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American Protection League |
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Authority to violate liberties of German-Americans |
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Bernard Baruch Streamline war effort Hoover and the FDA Wobblies-"Big Bill" Haywood, one big union, anti-war (IWW) Volstad Act and Prohibition |
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Buying goods because you want them Taylorism-More goods available Radios and growth of mass media Using celebrities to endorse products Easy credit |
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Disenchanted Hemingway,Faulkner,Steinbeck |
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"I'll take my stand" Robert Penn Warren |
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Attorney General House bombed-only bomber killed Launched Palmer Raids with Hoover under A&S Acts-FBI |
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Murmansk Expedition-protect area from Bolsheviks-failed Bolsheviks withdrew from fighting Germany to focus on Allies |
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1,500 agents for 125M people Flappers-girls having fun, smoking, drinking, etc. |
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Billy Sunday-Evangelist Aimee Semple McPherson-Church of the FourSquare Gospel-disappeared |
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Scopes brought to trial for teaching evolution |
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Limits of sharecropping Crop destruction-boll weevils Great Flood of 1927 Racial violence Chicago Defender-advertising jobs in north |
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Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) Ethnic unity Black Star shipping line Convicted of mail fraud and deported to Jamaica |
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Bonus Expeditionary Force (BEF) |
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March on Washington of former veterans Demanding immediate payment of their war certificates |
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Stock market crash Bank failures Drought Reduction in spending |
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$2 billion in loans to banks, railroads, etc. |
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Social Security Act Wagner Act-gov't supported laborers' right to negotiate |
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Civilian Conservation Corps Tennessee Valley Authority Public Works Administration FDIC Social Security NLRA |
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Governor of Louisiana Powerful & corrupt Elected senator |
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Ambassador to blacks Marian Anderson and the DAR-Eleanor rescheduled concert Mary McLeod Bethune-Cabinet member Endorsed Tuskegee Airmen |
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First time using aircraft carriers Generated victory to fuel propaganda Japanese retaliated with Battle of Midway-fell into American trap |
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Freedom from want Freedom from fear Freedom of religion Freedom of speech War at home-Casualties not initially shown |
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Lost sons in battle >400,000 |
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Investigate mistreatment of Jews in Poland Atrocities deemed as political, not anti-Semitic |
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Naval shipyard in California explodes, killing ~400 50 sailors refused to work and were charged with mutiny |
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Internment of all citizens of Japanese ancestry 127,000 in <48 hours |
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Organizing a March on Washington to demonstrate freedom from fear Eleanor met and Ex. Order 8802 and FEPC were passed-first committee to look at civil right Randolph called off march |
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Blacks must not lose sight of fight for democracy at home |
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Development of atomic bomb |
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War had become an acceptable diplomatic tool End of our self-sufficiency Loss of natural borders Bolsheviks Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact-Nazis and Soviets Capitalism vs. Communism |
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George Kennan and Containment |
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Economic aid to Western Europe Military alliances Truman Doctrine-resisting communism Marshall Plan-rebuild |
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National Security Act of 1947 |
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Dept. of Defense-oversee all military Joint Chiefs of Staff-Board of directors over military USAF CIA National Security Council-works directly w/ President |
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National Security Council 68 |
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America will support ANYONE against communism |
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Proxy wars 54,000 and 58,000 Americans killed |
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Castro claimed communism to get Soviet support Bay of Pigs-CIA trained Cuban exiles to invade Cuba Missile Crisis-US blockades Cuba to force Soviets to remove missiles |
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House Un-American Activities Committee-Nixon and Reagan McCarthy screamed about communism-Cohn and Schine God becomes Cold War weapon Olympics |
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Education benefits Business and home loans |
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