Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Hunger Games Day 7 FR & Nap
Hunger Games Day 7 FR & Nap
100
History
12th Grade
05/02/2012

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
1)The French parlements spoke for the interests of this group:
Definition
1)the aristocracy.
Term
2)The parliament of Paris declared that only the:
Definition
2)Estates General could establish new taxes.
Term
3)The Second Estate of the Estates General was made up of the:
Definition
3)nobility.
Term
4)By which of the following ways did the aristocracy attempt to limit the influence of the Third Estate?
Definition
4)They demanded that each estate have an equal number of representatives.
Term
5)The Tennis Court Oath refers to an oath taken by the:
Definition
5)National Assembly to give France a constitution.
Term
6)Throughout the winter and spring of 1789, the high prices for this commodity produced many riots:
Definition
6)bread.
Term
7)During the Great Fear:
Definition
7)peasants reclaimed rights and property they had lost to aristocratic resurgence.
Term
8)Which of the following best describes the form of government pursued by the National Constituent Assembly?
Definition
8)constitutional monarchy
Term
9)The sans culottes:
Definition
9)All of these answers.
Term
10)The Roman Catholic Church:
Definition
10)condemned the French Revolution.
Term
11)The term "sans culottes" was used in revolutionary France to refer to:
Definition
11)workers.
Term
12)Louis XVI was condemned to death on the charge of:
Definition
12)conspiring against the liberty of the people.
Term
13)Which of the following would not have been a reason why foreign governments supported the revolution?
Definition
13)They knew the revolution would pacify a state that would first have to deal with internal strife before turning outwards.
Term
14)By April 1793, which of the following countries was France at war with?
Definition
14)All of these countries
Term
15)By late 1794, the French army:
Definition
15)became larger than any other in European history.
Term
16)The core value of the republic of virtue created by the revolution was:
Definition
16)public good over the private good.
Term
17)Which of the following was not part of the ideology embraced by Maximilien de Robespierre?
Definition
17)embracing Christianity
Term
18)Many victims of the Reign of Terror were subject to this "humane" form of execution:
Definition
18)guillotine.
Term
19)The Law of 22 Prairial, passed on June 10, 1794, permitted the:
Definition
19)conviction of counterrevolutionaries without substantial evidence.
Term
20)The Thermidorian reaction resulted in
Definition
20)All of these answers.
Term
21)Which of the following best summarizes the comparison of freedoms exercised by women before 1789 versus after 1795?
Definition
21)Women had more freedom before 1789.
Term
22)The French Revolution has often been considered a victory of the:
Definition
22)bourgeoisie.
Term
23)"What Is the Third Estate?" was written by:
Definition
23)Abbé Siéyes.
Term
24)Napoleon worked to restore order in France, in part by:
Definition
24)employing men from various political groups.
Term
25)Policies regarding what organization garnered the fiercest supporters?
Definition
25)the French Catholic Church
Term
26)The Napoleonic Code was officially known as the Civil Code of:
Definition
26)1804.
Term
27)The Napoleonic Code abolished:
Definition
27)the right of the eldest son to be the primary heir to his parents' property.
Term
28)By 1812, what country had withdrawn from the Continental System?
Definition
28)Russia
Term
29)The Organic Articles of 1802 established:
Definition
29)the supremacy of state over church.
Term
30)Napoleon's rise to power engendered the response of:
Definition
30)nationalism.
Term
31)In 1805, which two countries joined the British against France?
Definition
31)Russia and Austria
Term
32)After the Treaty of Tilsit, Napoleon aimed to cripple the British by:
Definition
32)cutting off all trade between Britain and the rest of Europe.
Term
33)Food canning was invented by:
Definition
33)Nicholas Appert.
Term
34)The Continental System extended as far east as:
Definition
34)Russia.
Term
35)One of the central features of the Romantic Movement in Germany was the emergence of:
Definition
35)nationalism.
Term
36)The Treaty of Chaumont restored this group to the French throne:
Definition
36)the Bourbons.
Term
37)The two most powerful, universal political ideas of __________ were civic equality and popular sovereignty.
Definition
37)"The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen"
Term
38)On June 1, 1789 the Third Estate invited the clergy and the nobles to join them in organizing a new legislative body, which was later named the __________.
Definition
38)National Assembly
Term
39)The fall of the __________ marked the first time the populace of Paris redirected the course of the revolution.
Definition
39)Bastille
Term
40)The French term __________ refers to the days on which the populace of Paris redirected the course of the revolution.
Definition
40)journées
Term
41)"The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen" claimed that natural rights included "liberty, property, security, and resistance to __________."
Definition
41)oppression
Term
42)Which of the following best describes the form of government pursued by the National Constituent Assembly?
Definition
42)constitutional monarchy
Term
43)The Roman Catholic Church:
Definition
43)condemned the French Revolution.
Term
44)In 1791, __________, a butcher's daughter from Montauban in northwest France who became a major revolutionary radical in Paris, composed a Declaration of the Rights of Woman.
Definition
44)Olympe de Gouges
Term
45)The National Constituent Assembly abolished the ancient French provinces and established in their place 83 administrative units called __________.
Definition
45)departments
Term
46)Known as __________, over 16,000 French aristocrats settled in countries near the French border, where they sought to foment counterrevolution.
Definition
46)émigérs
Term
47)The term "sans culottes" was used in revolutionary France to refer to:
Definition
47)workers.
Term
48)Louis XVI was condemned to death on the charge of:
Definition
48)conspiring against the liberty of the people.
Term
49)In 1792, the Paris Commune compelled the Legislative Assembly to call for the election of a new assembly, called the __________, to write a democratic constitution.
Definition
49)Convention
Term
50)Which of the following best summarizes Edmund Burke's view of the French revolution?
Definition
50)He believed it was shortsighted and politically ignorant.
Term
51)On November 4, in the single bloodiest day of combat in the decade, __________ troops killed well over 10,000 Poles outside Warsaw.
Definition
51)Russian
Term
52)The immediate need to protect the revolution from enemies, real or imagined, from across the spectrum of French political and social life manifested itself in what became known as the __________.
Definition
52)Reign of Terror
Term
53)As part of a policy of de-Christianization, the Convention, in November of 1793, decreed the Cathedral of __________ a "Temple of Reason."
Definition
53)Notre Dame
Term
54)In May 1794, at the height of his power, Robespierre, considering the worship of "Reason" too abstract for most citizens, replaced it with the __________.
Definition
54)Cult of the Supreme Being
Term
55)The French Revolution has often been considered a victory of the:
Definition
55)bourgeoisie.
Term
56)The tempering of the revolution was known as the __________ Reaction.
Definition
56)Termidorian
Term
57)Called the __________, throughout the country, people who had been involved in the Reign of Terror were attacked and often murdered.
Definition
57)white terror
Term
58)Under the leadership of Gracchus Babeuf, the __________ called for more radical democracy and for more equality of property.
Definition
58)Conspiracy of Equals
Term
59)The __________ established the rule of a single person, despite an appearance of democratic principles and a system of checks and balances.
Definition
59)Constitution of the Year VIII
Term
60)Napoleon invited __________ to take part in his coronation.
Definition
60)Pope Pius VII
Term
61)During Napoleon's coronation in 1804, his wife Josephine was consecrated as __________.
Definition
61)empress
Term
62)After divorcing Josephine, Napoleon married __________.
Definition
62)the daughter of the Hapsburg emperor
Term
63)Napoleon signed the Treaty of Tilsit with __________.
Definition
63)the Russian tsar, Alexander I
Term
64)Romantics urged a revival in:
Definition
64)Christianity.
Term
65)Immanuel Kant argued that human perception is as much a product of the mind's activity as of:
Definition
65)sensory perception.
Term
66)The English Romantics directly opposed the psychological tenets held by whom?
Definition
66)John Locke
Term
67)Romantic artists drew upon this era for inspiration:
Definition
67)the Middle Ages.
Term
68)The most extensive neo-gothic monument of central Europe was ordered by:
Definition
68)King Ludwig II.
Term
69)The cahiers de doleances presented to the king included all of the following grievances except criticism of:
Definition
69)equitable taxes.
Term
70)The Tennis Court Oath refers to an oath taken by the:
Definition
70)National Assembly to give France a constitution.
Term
71)"The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen" was proclaimed by:
Definition
71)the National Constituent Assembly.
Term
72)During the Great Fear:
Definition
72)peasants reclaimed rights and property they had lost to aristocratic resurgence.
Term
73)Napoleon invited __________ to take part in his coronation.
Definition
73)Pope Pius VII
Term
74)Napoleon's final battle was at?
Definition
74)Waterloo
Term
75)Napoleon's first major military blunder was in?
Definition
75)Russia
Term
76)Napoleon replaced the rulers of his conquered territories with?
Definition
76)His family
Term
77)The first major rebellion to threaten Napolean's European empire during his Contental reign came from?
Definition
77)Spain
Term
78)After being exiled to Alba Napoleon decided to take back control of France due to?
Definition
78)Inepitude of Louis XVIII
Term
79)The main results of the Congress of Vienna were?
Definition
79)The return of boundaries and rulers pre Napolean
Term
80)The Treaty of Campo Formio took which country out of war with France?
Definition
80)Austria
Term
81)Who was the commander who destroyed the French fleet at Abukir in 1798?
Definition
81)Horatio Nelson
Term
82)"What Is the Third Estate?" was written by:
Definition
82)Abbé Siéyes.
Term
83)Napoleon worked to restore order in France, in part by:
Definition
83)employing men from various political groups.
Term
84)Policies regarding what organization garnered the fiercest supporters?
Definition
84)the French Catholic Church
Term
85)The Napoleonic Code abolished:
Definition
85)the right of the eldest son to be the primary heir to his parents' property.
Term
86)The Napoleonic Code was officially known as the Civil Code of:
Definition
86)1804.
Term
87)Following Napoleon's defeat, __________ was the key person in aligning the allies.
Definition
87)Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh
Term
88)Jean-Jacques Rousseau laid out how to live a good life without being adversely influenced by society in:
Definition
88)Émile.
Term
89)Immanuel Kant argued that human perception is as much a product of the mind's activity as of:
Definition
89)sensory perception.
Term
90)__________ believed that adults should allow childlike sentiments to flourish.
Definition
90)Rousseau
Term
91)In the 18th century, what writer used the terms Romantic and Gothic interchangeably?
Definition
91)Johann Gottfried Herder
Term
92)Together with his good friend Samuel Coleridge, __________ wrote Lyrical Ballads.
Definition
92)William Wordsworth
Term
93)The founder of Methodism was __________.
Definition
93)John Wesley
Term
94)The most important German philosopher of the Romantic era was:
Definition
94)Hegel.
Term
95)__________ refers to an innate sense of moral duty.
Definition
95)Categorical imperative
Term
96)The Continental System extended as far east as:
Definition
96)Russia.
Term
97)Food canning was invented by:
Definition
97)Nicholas Appert.
Term
98)By 1812, what country had withdrawn from the Continental System?
Definition
98)Russia
Term
99)What was the name of the 1802 accord between France and Britain?
Definition
99)the Peace of Amiens
Term
100)The Organic Articles of 1802 established:
Definition
100)the supremacy of state over church.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!