Term
_____ accrues great power and wealth, becoming the LARGEST landholder in Europe. By
13th century, claimed supremacy in all matters spiritual extended to the secular world |
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Definition
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Term
| all countries, kings, emperoros subject to the ______ judgement and authority, |
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Definition
Pope's.
all learning and knowledge a Church monopoly
-- embroiling the Church in patently worldy affairs and controversies. |
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Term
| Compliance and obedience was enforced by threats of: |
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Definition
1. excommunication
-indvidual exclusion from the sacraments necessary from salvation
2. interdiction
-exclusion from the sacraments for a city, province, country |
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Term
| Any and ALL oposition to the Church is deemed ______ |
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Definition
Heretical
-contumacious are arrested, imprisoned, and tried for HERESY
-- if necessary, will be handed over to secular authorities |
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Term
| T/F There was an increasing wordiness, greed, ambition and lack of spirituality in priests and especially in the Church hierarchy which erodes its prestige and moral authority |
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Definition
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Term
| ____ based on concern for the "poor of Christ" and much influenced by courtly love tradition |
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Definition
Francis of Assisi
Giovanni "Francesco" de Bernadone. |
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Term
T/F Frencesco took the Jesus of th Gospels as his model,
-advocates a primitivistic, evangelical poverty
- humility
-love for humanity |
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Definition
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Term
| Who established a secular religious order in which friars live and work in everyday society and among common people rather than the traditional clositered life of monks and nuns, the regular religious orders. |
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Definition
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Term
| _____ exalts emotion over reason, priority of faith over the precision of dogma and ritual |
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Definition
Rationalistic Scholasticism
in the face of the Church's wealth and power, Francesco argues for a Christ-like poverty and abject humility for all ecclesiastics |
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Term
| Who incorporated in to the Church, the Spiritual renewal of the Franciscans, and later the Dominicans, which eases he clamor for Church reformation for nearly 300 years |
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Definition
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Term
| T/F Medieval innovations brought about agriculatural revolution, trade, and money |
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Definition
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Term
| Innovations in Agriculture |
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Definition
1. heavy plow
2. 3 field system of crop rotation
3. Use of mils
4. Horse collar |
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Term
| Effect of Innovations in Agriculture |
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Definition
increased food supply
subsequent surplus and freeing of farm labor
leading to --> specialized crafts and production --> trade and increasing secure routtes. |
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Term
| What soon became indiscpensible in markets near and far? |
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Definition
money economy
copper
silver
gold coin |
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Term
| ___ and ___ increasingly replace manorial villages and protective casttles during the 12th and 13th century in Western Christendom |
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Definition
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Term
| ______ _____ of Roman world lead to expanding non European, non-Christian connections and communications, with some intercultural awareness of the larger world |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
1. Status symbol
2. Currency
3. warding of and curing sickness
4. summoning and dispelling good and evil spirits
5. aphrodisiacs
6/ "making flaccid penis splendid" |
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Term
| How did stabilization and growth occur |
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Definition
Consolidation of national languages and boundaries
Increasing legal and military power of kings
Rise and development of commerce and merchant class |
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Term
| T/F As the Rise of the writer occurred, reading and imitating of secular Greco-Roman literature, many of them were written in native language rather than traditional Latin |
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Definition
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Term
______ _____ presents a poetic summation,
an elaborate, epic allegory synthesizing much of medieval thought
centering on quest for salvation in face of what he believes to be the end of days |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the name of Dante Alighieri's poetic summation |
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Definition
La Commedia
The Divine Commedy |
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Term
____
adopted from the Muslim examples in Spain and Sicily an influx of previously unavailable Islamic knowledge and classical Greek texts (Artistotle) |
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Definition
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Term
| Western universitas began as groups of teachers in what kind of schools |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
1. trivium
-grammer, logic, rhetoric
2. quadrivium
--arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, music |
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Term
| T/F in rise of education, Church lost monopoly over literacy, education, and intellectual life for the FIRTS time in over a millenium. |
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Definition
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Term
| ____ idea or belief that religious dogmas can be deduced from rational propositions, definitions, axioms |
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Definition
scholasticism
sparked by rediscovery of Aristotle- deductive reasoning |
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Term
| Fides quaerens intellectum |
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Definition
Faith seeking understanding -
scholasticism attempt to reconcile Christian revelation with greek rationalism |
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Term
| _______ by Thomas Aquinas, an encyclopedic attempt to synthesize all Christian articles of faith into a coherent, rational system. |
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Definition
Thomism
* it is with some exception the basic theology of the Roman Catholic church today |
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Term
| ___ many Christians undertake journeys to sacred sites and shrines, to fmed pilgrimage churches such as SANTIAGO de COMPOSTELA (Spain) |
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Definition
PILGRAMAGE
to venerate sacred remains of holic relics for remission of sins or acucmulate grace, possessed of "itchy feet". |
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Term
| ____ result of an artistic revial brought on by flowering of monasticism b/w 6th and 12th century. |
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Definition
ROMANQESQUE
predominntly a monastic and ecclesiastical architexture |
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Term
| Characteristics of ROMANESQUE |
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Definition
1. Rouded arches and vaults
2. Thick walls
3 Shallow, nutressing
4. Rich interiors *moasiacs
5. Clerestory windows
6. Tendency to monumentally
7. unifie concept of space
8. harmonious balance of proprotions |
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Term
| most profound and dramatic expression in the large-city cathedral, the seat of the local bishop or archbishop |
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Definition
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Term
| Romanesque church vs Gothic Cathedral |
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Definition
Roman:
-ROUND arch and vaults
-rich INTERIORS
-THICK walls
Gotihic:
-POINTED arch and valuts
-rich EXTERIOR
-THIN walls |
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Term
| primary principle or stucture which underlies all Gothic architextural thinking |
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Definition
Vaulting
- pointed arch and vaults |
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Term
| transfers the trhust of a cahtedrals nave roof and wall to lower, more solidm aisle buttresses |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
| late middle ages riven by tensions and conflict. traditinonal and new |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Gothic Dualism:
international christendom |
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Definition
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Term
Gothic Dualism
spirituality |
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Definition
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Term
Gothic Dualism
landed aristocracy |
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Definition
| urban merchants and artisans |
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Term
Gothic Dualism
regular religious orders |
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Definition
Gothic Dualism
secular religious orders |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| music in which two or more voices or groups of voices sing or play different notes simultaneously |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| music in which two or more voices or groups of voices sing or play different notes simultaneously |
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Term
| -destroys individuals, entire communities, societie, ways of life. 1374 75 million people - 25 mil die in four years |
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Definition
Black Death
--> depopulation, sharp decline in workforce --> greater freedom and self determination for SERFS and working class |
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Term
| T/F after black death, peasants revolts demanding lightening the lowr class burdens, loosening the fuedal social structure, weakening prestige of Church. |
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Definition
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Term
| the introduction and development of labor saving devices post black death |
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Definition
TRUE
1. WIND and water mills
wheelboarros
heavy plows
ship rudders
fork buttons |
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Term
| Asuring at least for the nobility, and ofew other freeman. |
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Definition
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Term
| No freeman shall be arrested or improsoned, or dispossed or outlawed or banaished in any way moleted, nor set for against him UNLESS BY LAWFUL JUDGEMENT OF PEERS AND LAW OF LAND |
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Definition
| Magna Carta. basic legal rights |
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Term
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Definition
| London . let all which touches be aproved by all- nobility, gentry, bishops |
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Term
| ended mideveal concepts of arsitocratic knighthood of warrior class and foundation in feudalism |
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Definition
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Term
seeking to limit interference of Church = French affaris consolidate control over power and weatlh.
*pope issue |
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Definition
| Babylonian Cpativity - Great Schism |
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Term
| French moved pope from Rome to |
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Definition
|
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Term
| scandalous divides of loyalties of faithful, cfreates oncsternation and confusuion |
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Definition
TRUE. babylonian captivity
Great schism
--> futher undermining Church prestige and moral claims |
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