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Humanities
Notes for the Final
65
Social Studies
Undergraduate 1
04/14/2012

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Cards

Term
Who are the great Reformers?
Definition
Martin Luther, John Calvin, Henry VIII
Term
Who are the great Baroque artists?
Definition
Catholic, Aristocratic: Bernini, Caravaggio, Rubens
Protestant, Northern: Rembrandt, Vermeer
Term
Who are the great Renaissance artists?
Definition
Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo
Term
Who are some of the Impressionist painters?
Definition
Monet, van Gogh, Renoir
Term
Where did Impressionism get its name?
Definition
From a painting by Claude Monet entitled "Impression, Sunrise."
Term
What is the sobriquet for the 16th century?
Definition
Renaissance
Term
What is the sobriquet for the 17th century?
Definition
The Age of Reason
Term
What is the sobriquet for the 18th century?
Definition
Enlightenment
Term
What is the sobriquet for the 19th century?
Definition
The Age of Progress
Term
What was the first book ever printed?
Definition
The Bible
Term
Who printed the first book?
Definition
Johannes Gutenberg
Term
What is the Index?
Definition
Index Librorum Prohibitorum (list of prohibited books)
Term
What are the two things in the story of Tristan and Iseut that keep reappearing in love stories throughout Western civilization?
Definition
Adultery and liebestod (love death)
Term
Name a Moliere play.
Definition
Tartuffe
Term
What is the importance of 1453?
Definition
Marked the fall of the Byzantine empire and the invention of Gutenberg's printing press. Basically the beginning of the Renaissance.
Term
1492
Definition
Christopher Columbus and the discovery of the New World.
Term
1637
Definition
Descartes wrote his "Discourse on the Method"
Term
1687
Definition
Sir Isaac Newton wrote the "Principia"
Term
1776
Definition
The signing of the Declaration of Independence, thereby liberating the American colonies from Britain. The American Revolution
Term
1789
Definition
The French Revolution
Term
Who wrote "Candide"?
Definition
Voltaire
Term
Who wrote "Discours de la méthode de bien conduire sa raison en matières de science et de…"
Definition
Rene Descartes
Term
Who wrote Faust?
Definition
Goethe
Term
Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus
Definition
Mary Shelley
Term
St Teresa in Ecstasy
Definition
Bernini
Term
Hamlet
Definition
Shakespeare
Term
Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus
Definition
Rubens
Term
The Calling of St Matthew
Definition
Caravaggio
Term
The Metamorphosis
Definition
Franz Kafka
Term
The Declaration of Independence
Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term
The Night Watch
Definition
Rembrandt van Rijn
Term
The Prince
Definition
Niccolo Machiavelli
Term
The Spirit of Laws
Definition
Montesquieu
Term
Girl with a Pearl Earring
Definition
Johannes Vermeer
Term
What does Christopher Columbus' name mean?
Definition
Christ-bearer, dove.
Term
What is the bourgeoisie?
Definition
The middle class. Above the peasants, but not quite the aristocracy.
Term
What does Px mean?
Definition
chi-ro. Constantine supposedly saw this as a sign that Christianity was true. "In hoc signo vinces." In this sign I shall be victorious.
Term
What council began the Counter-Reformation?
Definition
Council of Trent
Term
What is "nihil obstat"?
Definition
no objection
Term
Who wrote "Les Essais"?
Definition
Montaigne
Term
What artistic style was started by the Church in the Counter-Reformation?
Definition
Baroque
Term
What is the aim of the Counter-Reformation?
Definition
define doctrines, reform abuses, attract the faithful back to the Church by beauty, "kill 'em all, let God sort 'em out."
Term
What is the aim of the Reformation?
Definition
To protest against corruption in the Church (especially indulgences), "ad fontes"- back to the source
Term
What movie/play is about Sir Thomas More?
Definition
A Man for All Seasons
Term
What book did Sir Thomas More write about the perfect society?
Definition
Utopia
Term
What is symbolism?
Definition
A symbol is an object which represents something that isn't tangible
Term
What are three ways to look for symbolism?
Definition
Things, patterns, colors
Term
What is the Inquisition?
Definition
Catholic inquiry about a person's standing with the Church, often involved torture.
Term
Who wrote Gargantua?
Definition
Francois Rebelais
Term
Le coeur a ses raisons que la Raison ne connait point.
Definition
The hear has its reasons that Reason does not know. -Blaise Pascal
Term
Deus ex machina
Definition
God out of the machine. Any artificial or improbable device resolving the difficulties of a plot.
Term
Who talked about the "thinking reed"?
Definition
Blaise Pascal
Term
What is the nude?
Definition
The intentionally artistic, interpretive rendering of the human body as the subject of a work of art.
Term
What is chiaroscuro?
Definition
Painting technique combining very dark background with a light foreground.
Term
Who wrote, “No man is an island,” and “never send to know for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee”?
Definition
John Donne
Term
What class of society developed in the 18th century?
Definition
The proletariat, working class
Term
Who was the "sun king"?
Definition
King Louis XIV
Term
Hamletic
Definition
can't decide, over-think
Term
ennui
Definition
Boredom to death due to too much free time
Term
Who wrote "Don Quixote"?
Definition
Miguel de Cervantes
Term
What's the more common name for the "Authorized Version"?
Definition
The King James Version
Term
Rebelaisian
Definition
witty, sarcastic, ribald
Term
Who wrote "The Divine Comedy"?
Definition
Dante
Term
Who was the first painter to become rich and famous in his lifetime?
Definition
Michelangelo
Term
When was the KJV first published?
Definition
1611
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