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Humanities Final
final
61
History
Undergraduate 1
04/24/2006

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Cards

Term
Where were the earliest cities constructed in?
Definition
Mesopotamia
Term
Where are paleolithic cave paintings found in caves?
Definition
deep inside
Term
In Mesopotamia, the need for large irrigation projects led to the development of what?
Definition
bureaucracy
Term
The rivers of Mesopotamia are:
a)good for trade
b) unpredictable
c) reliable
d) good for sailing
Definition
b) unpredictable
Term
Meso means...
Definition
middle
Term
Egypt was protected from invasions by its
a)high mountains b) wide deserts c)deep marshes d)strong armies
Definition
b) wide deserts
Term
During the Paleolithic era, the sea levels were _______ than they are today
Definition
lower than
Term
In Europe, Paleolithic cave paintings are found primarily in
Definition
France and Spain
Term
The development of cities occurred during the
Definition
Neolithic Era
Term
Who developed the first form of writing?
Definition
Sumerians
Term
Egyptian sculptures are usually a)emotional, b)realistic c)idealized d)abstract
Definition
Idealized
Term
During the Paleolithic era, female statuettes emphasized
Definition
fertility
Term
The ancient Egyptians typically had a ______ attitude
Definition
optimistic
Term
The Law Code of Hammurabi is based on instilling _______ among the people.
Definition
Fear
Term
King Tut was approximately ____ years old when he died.
Definition
18
Term
Cuneiform:____________
Definition
wedge
Term
The Egyptian pyramid developed out of the practice of burying their dead in_________.
Definition
mastabas
Term
What is located on top of the zigurrats?
Definition
temples!
Term
The one object that has not been found in any tomb is his what?
Definition
crown
Term
The earliest domesticated animals in Mesopotamia were...
Definition
sheep and goats
Term
What village built its houses with shared walls for defensive purposes?
Definition
Catal Huyuk
Term
Where did the Neolithic era first begin?
Definition
Mesopotamia
Term
What does the Egyptian term Maat meant?
Definition
order
Term
It is now generally believed that Gilgamesh was a) a god b) only a legend c) a real person d) part animal
Definition
a real person
Term
For the people of Mesopotamia, the gods were a) unreliable b) beautiful c) caring d) human
Definition
unreliable
Term
The First Intermediate Period was a time of a)wealth and prosperity b) technological advancements c) invasions from outside Europe d) civil war & unrest
Definition
civil war and unrest
Term
What technology marks the start of the Neolithic era?
Definition
agriculture
Term
An epic is defined as a
Definition
long narratived
Term
The area that was Mesopotamia is now modern day
Definition
Iraq
Term
When Akhenaton died, a)his memory was glorified in hymns and epic poems b)he was worshipped as a god c)his religious beliefs were carried on d) his images were destroyed & his capital abandoned
Definition
his images were destroyed and his capital abandoned
Term
Of the following, which is the oldest? a) Ziggurat at Ur b)Great Pyramids c)Stonehenge d)Epic of Gilgamesh
Definition
Epic of Gilgamesh
Term
During the Middle Kingdom: a) religion changed to monotheism b)pyramids grew in size c) pyramids ceased to be built d) the government was a democracy
Definition
pyramids ceased to be built
Term
The principle natural resource in Mesopotamia was: a)clay b)metal c)stone d)wood
Definition
clay
Term
Who was the first recorded architect?
Definition
Imhotep
Term
During the New Kingdom, pharaohs were buried in: a)the pyramids at Giza b)the Valley of the Kings c)great temple complexes d)their own palaces
Definition
the Valley of the Kings
Term
During the Mesolithic era, humans lived in a)caves b)cities c)river valleys d)villages
Definition
river valleys
Term
The earliest man-made foods in Mesopotamia were: a)bread & beer b)bread & wine c) bread & stew d)stew & wine
Definition
Bread and beer
Term
Paleolithic humans constructed temporary houses out of: a)found metals b)dinosaur bone c)mammoth bone d)concrete
Definition
mammoth bone
Term
When a pharaoh died, who was the position of pharaoh passed down to?
Definition
the oldest daughter
Term
In the story, Gilgamesh was on a quest for what?
Definition
immortality
Term
The main animal depicted in Paleolithic caves was what?
Definition
the bull
Term
The Sumerians believed that the afterlife was peaceful and lovely or dark nothingness?
Definition
dark nothingness
Term
Writing was first developed to keep records of what?
Definition
the temple
Term
Archaeologists believed that prehistoric cave paintings were real when they found __________ covering the paintings.
Definition
calcium deposits
Term
The Egyptian word pharaoh comes fromt he word paraoh, which means what?
Definition
great house
Term
What is King Narmer remembered for?
Definition
unifying Upper & Lower Egypt
Term
What were the earliest crops in Mesopotamia?
Definition
wheat and barley
Term
Cylinder seals were used as a form of what?
Definition
a signature
Term
What did Mesopotamians write on?
Definition
clay tablets
Term
Mesopotamia is called the "fertile crescent" because it was fertile in terms of what?
Definition
good agricultural land
Term
Who was the only female pharaoh of Egypt?
Definition
Hatshepsut
Term
Akhenaton's beautiful wife was named what?
Definition
Nefertiti
Term
What did the Ancient Egyptians write on?
Definition
papyrus
Term
What does "lithic" mean?
Definition
stone
Term
What was the main material for tools and weapons during the prehistoric era?
Definition
stone
Term
What does "pylon" mean?
Definition
gate
Term
One can always recognized the pharaoh in an art work because...
Definition
his large size
Term
Who discovered King Tut's tomb?
Definition
Howard Carter
Term
Who is the Egyptian god of the dead?
Definition
Osiris
Term
What does the Mesolithic art depict?
Definition
men in groups
Term
What was the purpose of the Serdab statue?
Definition
To hold the ka if the mummy was destroyed?
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