Term
| what was the council of trent? |
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Definition
| to restablish the authority of the catholic church |
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Term
| what years did the council of trent meet? |
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Definition
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Term
| what measures did the catholic church take at the council of trent? |
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Definition
reaffirmed doctrines ex: modify sale of indulgences
reaffimed all 7 sacrements
celibacy of clergy
better education for clergy
corrected abuses of power |
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Term
| what order did the catholic church establish at the council of trent |
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Definition
| the order of the Jesuits aka (society of jesus) |
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Term
| who was the leader of the order of the jesuits |
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Definition
| st. I Loyola (spain) established missions and colleges throughout both Americas and Europe and even asia |
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Term
| what style started in rome after the council of trent |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| gandeur, magnificence. also characterized by exploration |
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Term
| who was commissioned by the church and made st. peters basilica? |
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Definition
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Term
| describe two features of st. peters basilica |
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Definition
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Term
| Bernini's sculpture for the city |
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Definition
| st. Theresa in ectasy, cornado family chapel. |
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Term
| what new technique and features about st. Theresa in ectasy by bernini |
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Definition
| dramatic, looks in motion, deep cuts in stone |
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Term
| describe Caravaggio's conversion of saint paul |
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Definition
| chiaroscuro - extreme contrast of light and dark. killed a man and fled rome. st peters finger and feet are off edge so you feel like your in the picture |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| why is Versailles considered to be classical in style |
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Definition
| balance, symmetry, roman columns on a vast baroque scale |
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Term
| what area does hobbes and locke disagree |
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Definition
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Term
| what does Thomas hobbes think about monarchy and natural rights of citizens |
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Definition
| monarch was not divine right, but believe in strong absolute monarch |
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Term
| what does locke think about monarchy and natural rights of citizens |
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Definition
| no divine right or absolute monarch. |
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Term
| what does locke say about natural rights |
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Definition
| rights to lif, liberty and property |
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Term
| what was locke's essay called |
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Definition
| two treatises of government |
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Term
| what was hobbes essay called |
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Definition
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Term
| leading philosophers of enlightment movement |
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Definition
| Diderot, Voltaire, rosseau and montesquieu |
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Term
| concept of enlgihtment movement |
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Definition
truth through reason
human perfectibility thorugh science, progress and education
religious doubt, empiricism, skepticism, experimental method
fairness and human rights for everyone
religious tolerance |
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Term
| which country did the enlightment begin |
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Definition
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Term
| four prinicples in encyclopedia |
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Definition
human rationality
scientific progress
religious doubt
concept of social class |
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Term
| the French word bourgeoisie means |
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Definition
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Term
| four categories or types of bourgeois-baroque art work |
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Definition
group pictures
genre pictures
landscapes
moral lesson pictures (bible stories) |
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Term
| four characteristics of c17 middle class |
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Definition
representative governments
maritime trade and ship building
mostly protestant Calvinist
prosperous wealthy
supply and demand market for art, furniture in homes |
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Term
| which artist painted moral lesson category of bourgeois-baroque |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
group portratit by Rembrandt
actual event, real people, mystery person In picture, dramatic lighting, light to dark shading |
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Term
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Definition
by Rembrandt
moral lesson with story from book of Daniel
Daniel cross examines two elders and Susannah's honesty and innoncen wins out |
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Term
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Definition
7 years way 1756-1763
france and England
decline of monarchy and political development toward American revolution
over taxation policies of American colonies
then the American revolution |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
social contract 1762
"general will" |
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Term
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Definition
candide 1789
satire against enlightment. originated word optimism |
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Term
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Definition
4th century bc
theory of geocentricism |
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Term
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Definition
polish astronomist and priest
wrote about heliocentrism (said sun was in center) |
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Term
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Definition
| late 1500's discovered elipitical orbit |
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Term
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Definition
3 planetary laws
1. can measure orbit with math
2. plants move at variable speeds according to proximity to sun
3. planetary movement is related to one another |
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Term
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Definition
established first two laws of motion
1. universal acceleration - everything falls at same rate
2. law of inertia - object in motion will stay in motion......
wrote "dialogue concerning two chief world systems" in 1630's |
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Term
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Definition
| "Principia" 1687 law of universal gravitaion |
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Term
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Definition
| novum Organum 1620's scientific method, empirical method |
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Term
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Definition
| pursuit of love and pleasure |
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Term
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Definition
pastals
myth/classical motif
curving brush strokes
decoration |
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Term
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Definition
"deperature from cythera"
island of virgins
pastal colors
fele gallant
idea of decoration
rococo style |
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Term
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Definition
| paintings are moral lesson from anicient Greece and rome that show patriotism and justice. inspired by rediscovery of ancient cities of pompei and herculeaum |
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Term
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Definition
"oath of Horatii"
historical accuracy with artifacts
neoclassical |
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