Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Humanities 6
Final
136
History
Undergraduate 2
05/12/2012

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Imperialism
Definition
the policy, practice, or advocacy of extending the power and dominion of a nation especially by direct territorial acquisitions or by gaining indirect control over the political or economic life of other areas; broadly: the extension or imposition of power, authority, or influence
Term
Kaiser William II
Definition
Term
Avant-Garde
Definition
an intelligentsia that develops new or experimental concepts especially in the arts
Term
Nietzsche
Definition
Term
Freud
Definition
Term
Jung
Definition
Term
Modernism
Definition
a late nineteenth and twentieth century cultural, artistic, amd literary movement that rejected much of the past and focused on the current, the secular, and the revolutionary in search of new forms of expression; the dominant stye of the twentieth century until 1970 in roman catholic church history, philosophy, and psychology to traditional church teachings; condemned by the vatican in 1907
Term
Expressionism
Definition
a theory or practice in art of seeking to depict the subjective emotions and responses that objects and events arouse in the artist
Term
Social gospel
Definition
: the application of Christian principles to social problems
a movement in American Protestant Christianity especially in the first part of the 20th century to bring the social order into conformity with Christian principles
Term
Fundeamentalism
Definition
historically an american protestant movement that broke free of the evangelicals from 1870-1970 stressing biblical inerrancy 'speaking in tongues' and opposition to certain modern scientific trends such as evolution, higher criticism. I.E. condervative religious movements.
Term
Naturalism
Definition
in literature, movement inspired by the methods of science and the insights of sociology, concerned with an objective depiction of the ugly side of industrial society.
Term
decadence
Definition
a literary style concerned with morbid and artificial sunjects and themes.
Term
problem play
Definition
a type of drama that focuses on a specific social problem
Term
local color
Definition
the use of particular details of a certain group, religion, enviornment, etc in order to add authenticity to the narritive.
Term
Creole
Definition
a person of European descent born especially in the West Indies or Spanish America
-a white person descended from early French or Spanish settlers of the United States Gulf states and preserving their speech and culture
-a person of mixed French or Spanish and black descent speaking a dialect of French or Spanish
-a language evolved from pidginized French that is spoken by blacks in southern Louisiana
Term
Cajun
Definition
decendants of french pioneers, chieffly in louisiana, in 1755 they chose to leave to acadia instead of staying under british rule.
Term
impressionism
Definition
a painting style that attempts to capture expressions; they play off sunlight, ordinary events, outdoor scenes.
in music, composition that conveys a vague, dreamy mood.
Term
ukiyo-e
Definition
a colorful japanese print
Term
post-impressionism
Definition
an artistic movement that extended the boundaries of impresionism in new directions to focus on structure, composition, fantasy, and subjective expression.
Term
primitivism
Definition
modern artists fascination with non-western art forms
Term
collage
Definition
art form in which bits and pieces of cloth ect are glued to a painted surface
Term
abstract art
Definition
art that presents a sunjective view of the world, the artists emotions or ideas or art that presents color, line or shape for its own sake.
Term
dynamics
Definition
in music, the changes in the volume of a sound.
Term
pianoforte
Definition
a piano
Term
pavane
Definition
english court dance of italian origin
Term
atonality
Definition
in music, the absense of a key note or tonal center and the use of impartial tones
Term
cadenza
Definition
a technically brilliant sometimes improvised solo passage toward the close of a concerto
Term
rondeau
Definition
a fixed form of verse based on two rhyme sounds and consisting usually of 13 lines in three stanzas with the opening words of the first line of the first stanza used as an independent refrain after the second and third stanzas
Term
syncopation
Definition
a temporary displacement of the regular metrical accent in music caused typically by stressing the weak beat
Term
jazz
Definition
American music developed especially from ragtime and blues and characterized by propulsive syncopated rhythms, polyphonic ensemble playing, varying degrees of improvisation, and often deliberate distortions of pitch and timbre
Term
ragtime
Definition
rhythm characterized by strong syncopation in the melody with a regularly accented accompaniment in stride-piano style
Term
blues
Definition
jazz or popular music using harmonic and phrase structures of blues
Term
abstraction
Definition
absence of mind or preoccupation
abstract art
Term
pointillism
Definition
the theory or practice in art of applying small strokes or dots of color to a surface so that from a distance they blend together
Term
fauvism
Definition
a movement in painting typified by the work of Matisse and characterized by vivid colors, free treatment of form, and a resulting vibrant and decorative effect
Term
cubism
Definition
style of art that stresses abstract structure at the expense of other pictorial elements especially by displaying several aspects of the same object simultaneously and by fragmenting the form of depicted objects
Term
zola
Definition
Term
ibsen chekhov
Definition
Term
chopin
Definition
Term
huysmans
Definition
Term
wilde
Definition
Term
proust
Definition
Term
strindberg
Definition
Term
kafka
Definition
Term
mendel
Definition
Term
the curies
Definition
Term
roentgen
Definition
Term
plank
Definition
Term
bohr
Definition
Term
einstein
Definition
Term
monet renior
Definition
Term
seurat
Definition
Term
cezanne
Definition
Term
gauguin
Definition
Term
van gogh
Definition
Term
matisse
Definition
Term
picasso
Definition
Term
kandinsky
Definition
Term
rodin
Definition
Term
debussy
Definition
Term
ravel
Definition
Term
schoenberg
Definition
Term
stravinsky
Definition
Term
joplin
Definition
Term
fascism
Definition
a political philosophy, movement, or regime (as that of the Fascisti) that exalts nation and often race above the individual and that stands for a centralized autocratic government headed by a dictatorial leader, severe economic and social regimentation, and forcible suppression of opposition
Term
mass culture
Definition
taste values and interest of the classes that dominate modern industrialized society, especially the consumer-oriented american middle class
Term
existnetialism
Definition
a chiefly 20th century philosophical movement embracing diverse doctrines but centering on analysis of individual existence in an unfathomable universe and the plight of the individual who must assume ultimate responsibility for acts of free will without any certain knowledge of what is right or wrong or good or bad
Term
suprematism
Definition
an early 20th century art movement in Russia producing abstract works featuring flat geometric forms
Term
constructivisim
Definition
a nonobjective art movement originating in Russia and concerned with formal organization of planes and expression of volume in terms of modern industrial materials (as glass and plastic)
Term
socialist realism
Definition
a Marxist aesthetic theory calling for the didactic use of literature, art, and music to develop social consciousness in an evolving socialist state
Term
de stijl
Definition
a school of art founded in Holland in 1917 typically using rectangular forms and the primary colors plus black and white and asymmetric balance
Term
surrealism
Definition
the principles, ideals, or practice of producing fantastic or incongruous imagery or effects in art, literature, film, or theater by means of unnatural or irrational juxtapositions and combinations
Term
wilson
Definition
Term
mussolini
Definition
Term
sartre
Definition
Term
lenin
Definition
Term
stalin
Definition
Term
hitler
Definition
Term
weimar
Definition
Term
new deal
Definition
Term
duchamp
Definition
Term
heidigger
Definition
Term
kahlo klee
Definition
Term
stream of consciousness
Definition
a writing technique used by modern authors in which the narration consists of a characters continuous monologue of thoughts and feelings
Term
epic theater
Definition
invented by brecht in which major social issues are dramatized with outlandish props and jarring dialogue and effects, all designed to alienate middle-class audiences and force them to think seriously about the problems raised in the plays
Term
photomontoage
Definition
montage using photographic images; also: a picture made by photomontage
Term
logical positivism
Definition
20th century philosophical movement that holds characteristically that all meaningful statements are either analytic or conclusively verifiable or at least confirmable by observation and experiment and that metaphysical theories are therefore strictly meaningless —called also logical empiricism
Term
dada
Definition
a movement in art and literature based on deliberate irrationality and negation of traditional artistic values
Term
international style
Definition
a style in architecture developed in the 1920s that uses modern materials (as steel, glass, and reinforced concrete), expresses structure directly, and eliminates nonstructural ornament
Term
montage
Definition
-the production of a rapid succession of images in a motion picture to illustrate an association of ideas
Term
serial music
Definition
a type of musical composition based on a twelve-tone scale arranged any way the composer chooses, the absense of a tonal center in serial music leads to atonality.
Term
twelve-tone scale
Definition
in music, a fixed scale or series in which there is an arbitrary arrangement of the twelve tones of an octave; devised by arnold scheonberg
Term
neoclassicism
Definition
in art balance, harmony and idealism
-of, relating to, or constituting a revival or adaptation of the classical especially in literature, music, art, or architecture
Term
fortississimo
Definition
in music extremely loud
Term
swing band
Definition
15 to 16 member orchestra, which plays ballads and dance tunes; dominated popular music in the united states and in large cities western europe
Term
bauhaus
Definition
of, relating to, or influenced by a school of design noted especially for a program that synthesized technology, craftsmanship, and design aesthetics
Term
joyce
Definition
Term
picasso
Definition
Term
cocteau
Definition
Term
faulkner
Definition
Term
european economic community
Definition
Term
berlin wall
Definition
Term
late modernism
Definition
last stage of modernism movement; characterized by an increaing sense of existential despair, an attractionto no-western cultures, and extreme experimetalism
Term
post-modernism
Definition
an artisitc, cultural, and intellectual movement that extended the boundaries of impressionism in new directions to focus on structure, compostion, fantasy, and subjective expression.
Term
structuralism
Definition
an approach to knowledge based on the belief that human behavior and intuitions can be explained by reference to a few underlying structures that themselves are reflections of hidden patterms in the human mind
Term
magic realism
Definition
-painting in a meticulously realistic style of imaginary or fantastic scenes or images
-a literary genre or style associated especially with Latin America that incorporates fantastic or mythical elements into otherwise realistic fiction
Term
abstract
Definition
expressing a quality apart from an object
Term
epressionalism
Definition
literary and artistic movement characterized by the expression of highly personal feelings rather than of objective reality.
Term
assemblage art
Definition
found art assembled with a painting.
Term
pop art
Definition
art in which commonplace objects (as road signs, hamburgers, comic strips, or soup cans) are used as subject matter and are often physically incorporated in the work
Term
installation art
Definition
Term
video art
Definition
art made with a video monitor
Term
warhol
Definition
Term
chomsky
Definition
Term
garcia marquez
Definition
Term
coe stella hamilton
Definition
Term
late modernism
Definition
last stage of modernism
-characterized by an increasing sense of existential despair, an attraction to non-western cultures.
Term
neoorthodoxy
Definition
protestant movement that emphazied the central role played by god.
Term
beat generation
Definition
literary movement of poets, novelists, anf playwrights, who stood apart from the mainstream literary establishment as reflected in intheir use of street language, experimental forms of literary expression, and liberal use of alcohol and drugs. while expressing solidarity with society's downtrodden-the source of the term beat-the beats criticized capitalism, bourgwois society and values, and the nuclear arms race.
Term
theater of the absurd
Definition
theater that reflects the despair and anxiety of the modern life; plot lines do not make sense.
Term
pinteresque
Definition
dramatic style in theater; long pauses
Term
angry young men
Definition
literart movement in great britain of playwrights and novelists that were upset about thier countires standing and loss of empire and declining status in the world stage.
Term
action paiting
Definition
abstract expressionism marked especially by the use of spontaneous techniques (as dribbling, splattering, or smearing
Term
hard-edge
Definition
a technique used in color paintings, by which the ares of color are precisely delineated from one another
Term
minimalism
Definition
a style or technique (as in music, literature, or design) that is characterized by extreme spareness and simplicity
Term
happening
Definition
theatrical development combining skits with outrageous events involving painters actors musicians and audience members to give is spontaneity
Term
glissando
Definition
a rapid sliding up or down the musical scale
Term
neorealism
Definition
a movement especially in Italian filmmaking characterized by the simple direct depiction of lower-class life
Term
art film
Definition
film genre
-unusual narrative structure
-violence
-uplifting themes
Term
auteur
Definition
film director who imposes personal style.
Term
nouvelle vague(new wave)
Definition
french film innovation
new ways to capture scenes and events
Term
mailer lessing
Definition
Term
solzhenitsyn ginsberg
Definition
Term
pollock de kooing
Definition
Term
rothko
Definition
Term
johns rauschenberg
Definition
Supporting users have an ad free experience!