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Human Sexuality
Test 2
89
Sociology
Undergraduate 2
10/25/2014

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Term
Nocturnal Orgasm
Definition
Involuntary orgasm during sleep
Term
Complete Celibacy
Definition
An expression of sexuality in which an individual does not engage in either masturbation or interpersonal sexual contact
Term
Partial Celibacy
Definition
An expression of sexuality in which an indiviual does not engage in interpersonal sexual contact but continues to engage in masturbation
Term
Masturbation
Definition
Stimulation of ones own genitals to create sexual pleasure
Term
Tribadism
Definition
Rubbing ones genitals against anothers body or genitals
Term
Cunniligus
Definition
Oral stimulation of the vulva
Term
Fallatio
Definition
Oral stimulation of the penis
Term
Analingus
Definition
Oral stimulation of the anus
Term
Intromission
Definition
Insertion of the penis into the vagina
Term
Bisexuality
Definition
Sexual attraction to both men and women
Term
Asexuality
Definition
A lack of sexual attraction to either sex
Term
Sexual Orientation
Definition
Sexual attraction to ones own sex , to the other sex, or to both sexes, or lack of sexual interest in either sex
Term
Heteroflexibility
Definition
Individuals who are primarily hetero. and have some degree of sexual interest in and/or experience with the same sex
Term
Homoflexibility
Definition
Individuals who are primarily homosexual and have some degreeof sexual interest in and/or experience with the other sex
Term
Sexual Fluidty
Definition
Variability in same-sex and other-sex attraction and involment at different times and in different situations throughout the life span
Term
Gay
Definition
A homosexual person, typically a homosexual male
Term
Gender Non-comformity
Definition
A lack of conformity to sterotypical masculine and feminine behaviors
Term
Gay- Affirmative Therapy
Definition
Therapy to help homosexual clients cope with negative societal attittudes
Term
Conversion Therapy/ Sexual Reorientation Therapy
Definition
Therapy to help homosexual men and women change their sexual orientation
Term
Homophobia
Definition
Irrational fears of homosexuality, the fear of the possibility of homosexuality in onself, or loathing toward ones own homosexuality
Term
Coming Out
Definition
The process of becoming aware of and disclosing ones homosexual identity
Term
Passing
Definition
Presenting a fale image of being heterosexual
Term
Failure Rate
Definition
The number of women out of 100 who become pregnant by the end of 1 year of using a particular contraceptive
Term
Backup Methods
Definition
Contraceptive methods used similtaneously with another method to support it
Term
Outercourse
Definition
Noncoital forms of sexual intamacy
Term
Constant-dose combination pill
Definition
Birth control pill that contains a constant daily dose of estrogen
Term
Triphasic Pill
Definition
Birth control pill that varies the dosages of estrogen and progestin during the menstrual cycle
Term
Seasonale
Definition
Birth control pill that reduces menstrual periods to four times a year
Term
Progestin- Only Pill
Definition
Contraceptive pill that contains a small dose of progestin and no estrogen
Term
Condom
Definition
A sheath tha fits over the penis and is used for protection against unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections
Term
Vaginal Spermicides
Definition
Foam, cream, jelly, suppositories, and film that contain a chemical that kills sperm
Term
IUD
Definition
A small, plastic device that is insterted into the utuerus for contraception
Term
Emergency Contraception
Definition
Hormone pills or an IUD that can be used after unprotected intercourse to prevent pregnancy
Term
Fertility Awareness Methods
Definition
Birth control methods that use the signs of cyclic fertiity to prevent or plan conception
Term
Standard Days Method
Definition
A birth control method that requires couples to avoid unprotected intercrouse for a 12- da period in the middle of the menstrual cycle
Term
Mucus Method
Definition
A birth control method based on determining the time of ovulation by the means of the cycical cahnges of the cervical mucus
Term
Calandar Method
Definition
A birth control method based on abstinence from intercourse during calandar estimated fertile days
Term
Basal Body Temperature Method
Definition
Birth control method based on body temp. changes before and after ovulation
Term
Tubal Sterilization
Definition
Female sterlization accomplished by severing or tying the fallopian tubes
Term
Transcervical Sterilization
Definition
A method of female sterilization using a tiny coil that is insterted through the vagina, cervix, and utuerus into the fallopian tubes
Term
Vasectomy
Definition
Male sterilization accomplished by cutting and closing each vans deferens
Term
Varicocele
Definition
A damaged or enlarged vein in the testis or vas deferens
Term
Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)
Definition
Procedure in which a single sperm is injected into an egg
Term
Artificial Insemination
Definition
A medical procedure in which semen is place in a womans vagina, cervix or utuerus
Term
Surrogate Mother
Definition
A woman who is artifically inseminated by the male partner in a childless couple, carries the pregnancy to term, delivers the child and gives it to the couple fr adoption
Term
Assited Reproductive Technology (ART)
Definition
The techniques of extrauterine conception
Term
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
Definition
Procedure in which mature eggs are removed from a womans ovary and fertlized by sperm in a lab. dish
Term
Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer (ZIFT)
Definition
Procedure in which an egg is fertilized in the lab. and then place in a fallopian tube
Term
Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer ( GIFT)
Definition
Procedure in which the sperm and ovum are placed directly in a fallopian tube
Term
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG)
Definition
A hormone that is detectable in the urine of a pregant woman within 1 month of conception
Term
Spontaneous Abortion (Miscarriage)
Definition
The spontaneous expulsion of the fetus from the uterus early in pregnancy, before it can survive on its own
Term
Elective Abortion
Definition
Medical procedure performed to terminate pregnancy
Term
Medical Abortion
Definition
The us of medications to end a pregnancy of 7 weeks or less
Term
Suction Curettage
Definition
A procedure in which the cervical os is dilated by using graduated metal dilators or a laminar; then a small plastic tube, attachted to a vacuum aspirator, is inserted into the uterus, drawing the fetal tissue, placenta, and built up uterine lining out of the utuerus
Term
Dilation and Evaciation (D and E)
Definition
An abortion procedure in which a curette and suction equipment are used
Term
Prostaglandins
Definition
Hormones that are used to induce uterine contractions and fetal expulsion for second-trimestr abortions
Term
Late-term abortion ( intact dilation and evacuation)
Definition
An abortion done between 20 and 24 weeks when serious health risks to the woman or severe fetal abnormalities exist
Term
Zygote
Definition
The single cell resulting from the union of sperm and egg cells
Term
Blastocyst
Definition
Multicellular descendant of the united sperm and ovum that implants on the wall of the uterus
Term
Vernix Caseosa
Definition
A waxy, protective substance on the fetus's skin
Term
Placenta
Definition
A disk-shaped organ attachted to the uterine wall and connected to the fetus by the umbilical cord. Nutrients, oxygen, and waste products pass between mother and fetus through the cell walls of the placenta
Term
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
Definition
Syndrome in infants caused by heavy maternal prenatal alcohol use; characterized by congenital heart defects, damage to the brain and nervous system, numerous physical malformations of the fetus, and below normal IQ
Term
Prepared Childbirth
Definition
Birth following an education process that can involve information, exercises, breathing , and working with a labor coach
Term
First stage labor
Definition
The initial stage of childbirth in which regular contractions begin and the cervix dilates
Term
Effacement
Definition
Flattening and thinning of the cervix that occurs before and during childbirth
Term
Second- Stage Labor
Definition
The middle stage of labor, in which the infant descends through the vaginal canal
Term
Third-Stage Labor
Definition
The last stage of childbirth, in which the placenta separates from the uterine wall and comes out of the vagina
Term
Afterbirth
Definition
The placenta and amniotic sac following their expulsion through the vagina after childbirth
Term
Cesarean Section ( C-section)
Definition
A childbirth procedure in which the infant is removed through an incision in the abdomen and uterus
Term
Postpartum Period
Definition
The first several weeks after childbirth
Term
Postpartum Depression (PPD)
Definition
Symptoms of depression and possibly obsessive thoughts of hurting the baby
Term
Colostrum
Definition
A thin fluid secreted by the breasts during later stages of pregnancy and the first few days after delivery
Term
Lochia
Definition
A reddish uterine discharge that occurs after childbirth
Term
Episiotomy
Definition
An incision in the perineum that is sometimes made during childbirth
Term
Puberty
Definition
A period of rapid physical changes in early adolescence during which the reprodcutuve organs mature
Term
Gonadotropins
Definition
Pituitary hormones that stimulate activity in the gonads ( testes and ovaries)
Term
Secondary Sex Characterstics
Definition
The physical characterscics other than genital development that indicate sexual maturity, such as body hair, breasts and deepedned voice
Term
Noncoital Sex
Definition
Physical contact, including kissing, touching, and manual or oral-genital stimulation- but excluding coitus
Term
Sexting
Definition
Sending sexuall suggestive photos or text messages via the internet, cell phones or other electroni devices
Term
Multi-person sex (MPS)
Definition
Adolscent sexual interaction involging multiple simultanous partners that may be either consenual or forced
Term
Cohabitation
Definition
Living together and having a sexual realtinoship without being married
Term
Domestic Partnership
Definition
An unmarried couple living in the same household in a committed relationship
Term
Matriarchal Society
Definition
A society in which women carry the family name through the generations, and women govern the economic and social affairs of the community
Term
Nonmonogomy
Definition
Sexual interaction outside a couple relationship
Term
Consenual Extramarital Relationship
Definition
A sexual relationship that occurs outisde the marriage bond with the consent of ones spouse
Term
Swinging
Definition
The exchange of marital partners for sexual interaction
Term
Open Marriage
Definition
A marriage in which spouses, with eachothers permission, have intimate relationships with other people as well as with the marital partner
Term
Polyamory
Definition
Multiple consenual sexual realtionships of trios, groups of couples, and intentiontally crearted families that emphasize emotional commitment
Term
Nonconsenual Extramarital Sex
Definition
Sexual interaction in which a married person engages in an outside sexual relationship without the consent of his or her spouse
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