Term
Acquaintance rape (date rape) |
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Definition
forced sexual assault by a friend, acquaintance or date |
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Term
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) |
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Definition
a catastrophic illness in which a virus invades and destroys the ability of the immune system to fight disease. The AIDS virus appears to be spread primarily through sexual contact, needle sharing among injection drug users, or less commonly, through administration of contaminated blood products. |
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Term
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Definition
the placenta and amniotic sac following their expulsion through the vagina after childbirth |
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Term
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Definition
the inability to put one's feelings or emotions into words |
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Term
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Definition
the absence of menstruation |
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Term
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Definition
a procedure in which amniotic fluid is removed from the uterus and tested to determine if certain fetal birth defects exist |
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Term
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Definition
the fluid inside the amniotic sac surrounding the fetus during pregnancy |
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Term
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Definition
oral stimulation of the anus |
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Term
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Definition
substances that are known to inhibit sexual behavior ----such as tranquilizers, opiates, antihypertensives, and nicotine |
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Term
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Definition
the primary hormone products of the testes, most importantly testosterone, which influences both the development of male physical sexual characteristics and sexual motivation |
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Term
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Definition
possessing behavioral characteristics of both sexes; also used to describe gender role flexibility |
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Term
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Definition
a substance that allegedly arouses sexual desire and increases the capacity for sexual activity |
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Term
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Definition
the darkened circular area surrounding the nipple of the breast |
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Term
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Definition
a procedure in which semen from a woman's partner is mechanically introduced by a health care practitioner into the woman's vagina, cervix, or uterus |
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Term
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Definition
term the authors use to describe sexual behavior that is not typically expressed by the majority of people in American society; clinical term is paraphilia |
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Term
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Definition
the enhancement of sexual excitement and orgasm by pressure-induced oxygen deprivation |
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Term
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Definition
two small glands located on each side of the vaginal opening that secrete a few drops of fluid during sexual arousal |
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Term
Basal body-temperature method (BBT) |
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Definition
a method of birth control based on temperature changes before and after ovulation |
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Term
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Definition
attraction to both same-sex and other-sex partners |
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Term
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Definition
deriving sexual pleasure from being bound, tied up or otherwise restricted |
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Term
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Definition
secondary sex characteristics, composed of fatty tissue and mammary glands |
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Term
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Definition
a technique used to help women experience orgasm during intercourse |
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Term
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Definition
a method of birth control based on abstinence from intercourse during the estimated calendar time of her menstrual cycle when she is ovulating and fertile |
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Term
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Definition
an inflammatory infection of the vaginal tissues caused by the yeast-like fungus Candida albicans |
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Term
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Definition
surgical removal of the testes or ovaries. |
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Term
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Definition
the state of being unmarried (as historically defined); currently defined as not engaging in sexual behavior |
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Term
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Definition
a plastic or rubber thimble-shaped cup that covers the cervix in order to provide a contraceptive barrier to sperm |
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Term
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Definition
the small end of the uterus, located at the back of the vagina |
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Term
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Definition
a childbirth procedure in which the infant is removed through an incision in the abdomen and uterus |
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Term
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Definition
a raised, red painless sore that is symptomatic of the primary phase of syphilis |
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Term
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Definition
a disease characterized by smaller bumps in the genital region that eventually rupture and form painful ulcers with a discharge |
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Term
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Definition
sexual contact of any kind between an adult and a child (inappropriate touching, oral-genital stimulation, coitus, etc.) |
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Term
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Definition
caused by the bacterial microorganism Chlamydia trachomatis, it is among the most prevalent and most damaging of all stds, and is the most common bacterial STD in the U.S. |
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Term
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Definition
surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis |
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Term
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Definition
physiological changes that occur during the transition period from fertility to infertility in both sexes |
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Term
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Definition
the head of the clitoris, richly endowed with nerve endings |
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Term
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Definition
the length of the clitoris between the glans and the body |
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Term
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Definition
a highly sensitive structure of the female external genitals, the only purpose of which is sexual pleasure |
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Term
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Definition
penile-vaginal intercourse |
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Term
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Definition
a thin, yellowish fluid secreted by the breasts during late pregnancy and the first few days following delivery |
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Term
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Definition
acknowledging, accepting and openly expressing one's homosexuality; there are several steps involved in this process |
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Term
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Definition
a latex or membrane sheath that fits over the penis and is used for protection against unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases |
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Term
Constant-dose combination pill |
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Definition
the most commonly used oral contraceptive in the U.S.; contains synthetic estrogen and progestin which are released at constant levels throughout the menstrual cycle |
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Term
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Definition
the rim of the glans of the penis |
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Term
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Definition
(bulbourethral glands) two pea-sized glands located alongside the base of the urethra in the male that secrete an alkaline fluid during sexual arousal |
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Term
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Definition
involuntary contractions of the major scrotal (cremasteric) muscle, causing the scrotum to draw closer to the body |
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Term
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Definition
a condition in which the testicles fail to descend from the abdominal cavity to the scrotal sac |
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Term
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Definition
oral stimulation of the vulva |
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Term
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Definition
a well-known antiandrogen; an injectable contraceptive that contains progestin and is effective for twelve weeks |
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Term
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Definition
an inherited disease that occurs when the pancreas fails to secrete insulin. Nerve damage or circulatory problems resulting from diabetes can cause sexual problems |
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Term
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Definition
a contraceptive device consisting of a latex dome on a flexible spring rim. The diaphragm is inserted into the vagina with contraceptive cream or jelly and covers the cervix. |
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Term
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Definition
a medical procedure for pregnancy termination between 13 and 21 weeks |
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Term
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Definition
rinsing out the vagina with plain water or solutions; usually unnecessary. Excessive douching may result in vaginal irritation. |
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Term
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Definition
pain or discomfort that occurs before or during menstruation |
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Term
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Definition
pain or discomfort during intercourse |
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Term
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Definition
flattening and thinning of the cervix that occurs before and during childbirth |
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Term
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Definition
the process whereby semen is expelled through the penis to the outside of the body |
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Term
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Definition
a decision to terminate a pregnancy by medical procedures |
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Term
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Definition
a condition in which tissue that normally grows on the walls of the uterus implants on various parts of the abdominal cavity |
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Term
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Definition
the tissue that lines the inside of the uterine walls |
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Term
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Definition
neurotransmitters chemically similar to morphine that produce feelings of tranquillity and security |
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Term
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Definition
the structure along the back of each testicle in which sperm maturation occurs |
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Term
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Definition
an incision that is sometimes made in the perineum to prevent the ragged tearing of tissues that may occur during the birth process |
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Term
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Definition
coordinated by the autonomic nervous system, the process whereby the three erectile chambers of the penis engorge with blood causing it to increase in size |
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Term
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Definition
ovarian hormones, the most important of which is estradiol, which influence the development of female sex characteristics and help regulate the menstrual cycle |
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Term
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Definition
the act of exposing one's genitals to an unwilling observer |
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Term
Extramarital relationship |
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Definition
sexual interaction experienced by a married person with someone other than her or his spouse |
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Term
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Definition
two four-inch tubes that extend from the uterus in the pelvic cavity where the egg and sperm travel |
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Term
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Definition
oral stimulation of the penis and scrotum |
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Term
Female orgasm disorder (anorgasmia) |
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Definition
a sexual difficulty involving the absence of orgasm in women |
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Term
Female sexual arousal disorder |
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Definition
a woman's persistent inability to attain or maintain the vaginal lubrication-swelling response |
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Term
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Definition
the leading method of birth control in the U.S. whereby the fallopian tubes are tied off or clipped by any one of the following methods: minilaparotomy; laparoscopy; or culpotomy |
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Term
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Definition
obtaining sexual excitement primarily or exclusively from an inanimate object or a particular part of the body |
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Term
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Definition
the initial stage of childbirth in which regular contractions begin and the cervix dilates |
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Term
Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) |
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Definition
a pituitary hormone secreted by a female during the secretory phase of the menstrual cycle that stimulates the development of ovarian follicles |
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Term
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Definition
usually defined as the touching, kissing, or oral-genital contact that precedes coitus |
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Term
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Definition
a covering of skin over the penile glands |
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Term
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Definition
a highly sensitive, thin strip of skin that connects the glans to the shaft on the underside of the penis |
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Term
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Definition
an imprecise and pejorative term traditionally used to describe a variety of female sexual problems |
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Term
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Definition
a fairly common paraphilia in which a person obtains sexual pleasure by pressing or rubbing against another in a crowded public place |
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Term
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Definition
the psychosocial aspects of being masculine or feminine |
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Term
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Definition
another term for transsexualism, the condition in which an individual's gender identity is opposite to his or her biological sex |
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Term
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Definition
how one psychologically perceives oneself as being either male or female |
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Term
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Definition
a collection of attitudes and behaviors that are considered normal and appropriate in a specific culture for people of a particular sex |
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Term
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Definition
viral warts that appear on the genitals and are usually transmitted through vaginal, oral or oral-genital sexual interaction |
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Term
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Definition
men who provide sexual services for women in exchange for money and gifts |
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Term
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Definition
the smooth, acorn-shaped head of the penis |
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Term
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Definition
the reproductive organs (testes in men and ovaries in women) |
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Term
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Definition
a sexually transmitted disease that initially causes inflammation of mucous membranes |
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Term
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Definition
the system of glands and ducts surrounding the urethra which can be located by stimulating the anterior wall of the vagina below the urethra |
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Term
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Definition
the medical specialty for female sexual and reproductive anatomy |
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Term
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Definition
a disease, characterized by blisters on the skin in the regions of the genitals or mouth, that is caused by a virus and is easily transmitted by sexual contact |
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Term
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Definition
irrational fears of homosexuality in others or within oneself, or self-loathing because of one's homosexuality |
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Term
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Definition
an individual whose primary erotic, psychological, emotional and social interest is in a member of the same sex, even though those interests may not be overtly expressed |
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Term
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) |
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Definition
the use of supplemental hormones during and after menopause |
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Term
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Definition
a common symptom associated with menopause whereby the fluctuating levels of hormones rapidly dilate the blood vessels, causing a woman to feel a momentary rush of heat |
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Term
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) |
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Definition
an immune-system-destroying virus that causes AIDS |
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Term
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Definition
a fold of tissue partially covering the vaginal opening |
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Term
Hypoactive sexual desire (HSD) |
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Definition
a sexual difficulty involving lack of interest in sexual fantasy and activity |
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Term
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Definition
a brain structure that plays a major role in controlling the production of sex hormones and the regulation of fertility and menstrual cycles through its interaction with the pituitary gland |
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Term
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Definition
the surgical removal of the uterus |
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Term
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Definition
the inappropriate and pejorative term often applied to male erection difficulty; literally means "without power" |
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Term
In vitro fertilization (IVF) |
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Definition
a procedure in which the eggs are removed from the ovary and are fertilized in a laboratory dish by her partner's sperm, and later introduced into the woman's uterus. |
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Term
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Definition
sexual contact between two people who are related, one of whom is often a child |
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Term
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Definition
a small, plastic device that is inserted into the uterus for contraception |
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Term
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Definition
the opening of the vagina, located between the urinary opening and the anus |
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Term
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Definition
entry of the penis into the vagina |
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Term
Kaplan's model of sexual response |
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Definition
three stages of sexual response that include desire, excitement, and orgasm |
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Term
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Definition
a series of exercises developed by Arnold Kegel that strengthen the muscles underlying the external male or female genitals |
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Term
Kinsey's continuum of sexual orientation |
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Definition
Alfred Kinsey's seven-point scale analyzing sexual orientation, ranging from 0 (exclusive heterosexual contact) to 6 (exclusive homosexual contact) |
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Term
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Definition
a chromosomal abnormality that results when an atypical ovum is fertilized by a Y-bearing sperm, creating an XXY individual |
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Term
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Definition
the outer lips that extend downward from the mons on each side of the vulva; they surround the labia minora and urethral and vaginal openings |
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Term
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Definition
the inner lips, located within the labia majora, that consist of hairless folds of skin that join at the clitoral hood |
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Term
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Definition
a method of childbirth preparation using breathing and relaxation |
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Term
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Definition
a common term for homosexual women |
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Term
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Definition
the hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates ovulation in the female |
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Term
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Definition
a sexual difficulty whereby a man's penis does not become erect in response to sexual stimulation |
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Term
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Definition
the inability of a man to ejaculate during sexual activity, usually intercourse |
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Term
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Definition
milk glands in the female breast |
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Term
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Definition
a highly sensitive x-ray test for the detection of breast cancer |
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Term
Masters and Johnson's sexual response cycle |
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Definition
four phases in sexual response for men and women that include excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution |
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Term
Masturbation (autoeroticism) |
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Definition
self-stimulation of one's genitals for sexual pleasure |
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Term
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Definition
when medications are used to induce abortions in early pregnancy |
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Term
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Definition
the initial onset of the first menstrual period |
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Term
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Definition
cessation of menstruation due to the aging process or surgical removal of the ovaries |
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Term
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Definition
the phase of the menstrual cycle when menstruation occurs |
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Term
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Definition
the development of congruent menstrual cycle timing that sometimes occurs among women who live in close proximity |
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Term
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Definition
the sloughing off of the built-up uterine lining that takes place if conception has not occurred |
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Term
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Definition
marriage between one man and one woman |
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Term
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Definition
literally "mound of Venus"; refers to the pads of fatty tissue covering the pubic bone |
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Term
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Definition
a birth control method that is based on determining the time of ovulation by means of the cyclical changes of the cervical mucus |
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Term
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Definition
an oral contraceptive designed to reduce total hormone dosage and side effects by providing fluctuations of estrogen and progesterone levels throughout the menstrual cycle |
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Term
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Definition
more than one orgasm experienced within a short time period |
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Term
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Definition
increased muscle tension that occurs throughout the body in response to sexual arousal |
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Term
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Definition
a rare sexual paraphilia in which a person obtains sexual gratification by viewing or having intercourse with a corpse |
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Term
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Definition
the central pigmented area of the breast, which contains numerous nerve endings. In women, the nipple also contains the milk ducts |
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Term
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Definition
involuntary ejaculation during sleep, also known as a "wet dream" |
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Term
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Definition
orgasm that occurs during sleep; it is experienced by both men and women |
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Term
Normative male alexithymia |
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Definition
a relatively common condition among men in which they are unaware of their feelings and/or unable to express them |
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Term
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Definition
a contraceptive method in which six thin capsules of synthetic progestin are implanted in a woman's upper arm; provides effective contraception for five years |
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Term
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Definition
the surgical removal of the ovaries |
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Term
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Definition
the surgical procedure for removing the testes |
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Term
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Definition
the increased engorgement of the outer third of the vagina during the plateau phase of the sexual response cycle |
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Term
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Definition
a behavior therapy technique in which a client is instructed to switch from paraphilic to healthy fantasies at the moment of masturbatory orgasm |
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Term
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Definition
the opening in the cervix that leads to the interior of the uterus |
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Term
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Definition
female gonads that produce ova and sex hormones |
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Term
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Definition
the release of a mature ovum from the graafian follicle of the ovary |
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Term
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Definition
a screening test for cervical cancer |
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Term
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Definition
term used to describe uncommon types of sexual expression in the psychological and psychiatric literature |
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Term
Pedophilia (child molestation) |
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Definition
nonrelative child sexual abuse |
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Term
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) |
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Definition
invasive infections of the upper reproductive tract (uterus, pelvic cavity, etc.) |
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Term
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Definition
a device used in sex research that can measure even the slightest changes in penis size as the result of sexual arousal |
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Term
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Definition
a male sexual organ consisting of the internal root and external shaft and glans |
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Term
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Definition
the area of smooth skin between the vaginal opening and the anusPeyronie's disease ---- abnormal fibrous tissue and calcium deposits in the penis which may result in pain or discomfort during intercourse |
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Term
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Definition
substances secreted by the body, related to reproductive functions, that produce certain odors |
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Term
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Definition
a disk-shaped organ attached to the uterine wall and connected to the fetus by the umbilical cord. Nutrients, oxygen and waste products pass between mother and fetus through its cell walls |
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Term
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Definition
a model of sex therapy that specifies four levels of treatment: Permission; Limited Information; Specific Suggestions; and Intensive Therapy |
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Term
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Definition
marriage between one woman and several men |
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Term
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Definition
practice of having two or more wives at the same time |
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Term
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Definition
visual and written materials of a sexual nature that are used for purposes of sexual arousal |
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Term
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Definition
the first several weeks following childbirth |
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Term
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Definition
a sexual difficulty whereby a man ejaculates so rapidly as to impair his own or his partner's pleasure |
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Term
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Definition
physical and/or psychological symptoms that women may experience before each menstrual period |
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Term
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Definition
clitoral hood, or skin that covers the clitoris |
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Term
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Definition
areas of the body containing dense concentrations of nerve endings very responsive to tactile pleasuring; e.g., Genitals, buttocks, anus, breasts, mouth, armpits, neck, thighs, earlobes, navel, etc. |
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Term
Primary infection (window period) |
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Definition
the period of time between exposure to HIV and the appearance of HIV antibodies in the blood. Individuals are highly infectious at this time. |
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Term
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Definition
an oral contraceptive that contains no estrogen and only 0.35 mg of progestin ---- one third the amount of an average combination pill |
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Term
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Definition
a medical procedure for pregnancy termination during the second trimester |
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Term
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Definition
hormones produced by body tissues that cause the muscles of the uterus to contract |
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Term
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Definition
a gland located at the base of the bladder whose secretions comprise about 30 percent of the seminal fluid released during ejaculation |
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Term
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) |
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Definition
a marker for prostate cancer that can be detected by a blood test |
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Term
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Definition
the stage of life between childhood and adulthood during which the reproductive organs mature |
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Term
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Definition
parasitic insects that primarily infest the pubic hair and are transmitted by sexual contact |
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Term
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Definition
sexual intercourse that occurs without consent as a result of actual or threatened force |
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Term
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Definition
the emotional repercussions women experience following rape or attempted rape |
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Term
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Definition
in the male resolution phase of Masters and Johnson's sexual response cycle, a recovery stage in which there is a temporary inability to reach orgasm |
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Term
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Definition
process by which semen is expelled into the bladder instead of out of the penis |
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Term
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Definition
a powerful tranquilizer that, when combined with alcohol, may dramatically reduce inhibitions, produce unconsciousness, and total amnesia for events that occur while a person is under its influence |
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Term
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Definition
an anti-progesterone substance that has the potential to be used as contraception and emergency contraception, as well as in several other ways |
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Term
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Definition
the association of sexual expression with pain |
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Term
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Definition
a technique for reducing arousal to inappropriate stimuli by first masturbating to orgasm while imagining appropriate stimuli and then continuing to masturbate while fantasizing about paraphilic images |
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Term
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Definition
an ectoparasitic infestation of tiny mites |
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Term
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Definition
the pouch of skin of the external male genitals that encases the testicles |
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Term
Secondary sex characteristics |
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Definition
the physical characteristics other than genitals that indicate sexual maturity, such as body hair, breasts, and deepened voice |
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Term
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Definition
the middle stage of labor, in which the infant descends through the vaginal canal |
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Term
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Definition
a fluid ejaculated through the penis that contains sperm and fluids from the prostate, seminal vesicles, and Cowper's glands |
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Term
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Definition
two, small glands adjacent to the terminals of the vas deferens that secrete an alkaline fluid conducive to sperm motility |
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Term
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Definition
a series of touching and communication exercises developed by Masters and Johnson, used to enhance sexual pleasure and to reduce performance pressure |
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Term
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Definition
the process whereby people develop antibodies to HIV |
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Term
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Definition
a pink or red rash that appears in the chest or breasts during sexual arousal |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
extreme and irrational fear of sexual activity |
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Term
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Definition
unwanted sexual advances from individuals in the workplace or an academic setting |
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Term
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Definition
the act of obtaining sexual arousal through receiving physical or psychological pain |
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Term
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Definition
the act of obtaining sexual arousal through giving physical or psychological pain |
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Term
Sexually transmitted diseases (stds) |
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Definition
diseases that are transmitted by sexual contact |
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Term
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Definition
the external, pendulous portion of the penis, excluding the head |
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Term
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Definition
genital secretions, skin cells, and bacteria which may accumulate under the clitoral hood |
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Term
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Definition
an ill-defined legal category for noncoital genital contacts such as oral-genital and anal intercourse |
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Term
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Definition
an instrument used to hold open the vaginal walls during a gynecological exam |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Spontaneous abortion (miscarriage) |
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Definition
the spontaneous expulsion of the fetus from the uterus in early pregnancy, before it can survive on its own |
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Term
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Definition
a treatment technique for premature ejaculation, whereby pressure is applied to the frenum and top side of a man's penis until the man loses the urge to ejaculate |
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Term
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Definition
intercourse with a person under the age of legal consent |
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Term
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Definition
a treatment technique for premature ejaculation, consisting of stimulating the man's penis to the point of impending orgasm and then stopping until the pre-ejaculatory sensations subside |
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Term
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Definition
a medical procedure for abortion that is used in the early stages of pregnancy (7--13 weeks after the last menstrual period) |
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Term
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Definition
a sexually transmitted disease caused by a thin corkscrew-like bacterium called Treponema pallidum (also called a "spirochete") |
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Term
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Definition
male gonads inside the scrotum that produce sperm and sex hormones |
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Term
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Definition
the last stage of childbirth, in which the placenta separates from the uterine wall and comes out of the vagina |
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Term
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Definition
a dangerous condition during pregnancy, an early symptom of which is high blood pressure |
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Term
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Definition
a disease caused by toxins produced by the bacterium staphylococcus aureus that may induce a person to go into shock, occurring most commonly in menstruating women |
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Term
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Definition
a person whose gender identity is opposite to his or her biological sex |
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Term
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Definition
deriving sexual arousal from wearing clothing of the other sex |
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Term
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Definition
rubbing genitals against someone's body or genital area |
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Term
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Definition
a form of vaginitis caused by a one-celled protozoan called Trichomonas vaginalis |
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Term
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Definition
the short tube connecting the bladder to the urinary opening, located between the clitoris and the introitus |
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Term
|
Definition
the short tube connecting the bladder to the urinary opening, located between the clitoris and the introitus. The tube through which urine passes from the bladder to the outside of the body |
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Term
|
Definition
the portion of the urethra between the urethral sphincters in the male |
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Term
|
Definition
the medical specialty that focuses on male reproductive structures |
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Term
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Definition
a pear-shaped organ inside the female pelvis, within which the fetus develops |
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an expandable canal in the female that opens at the vulva and extends about four inches into the pelvis, consisting of mucous, muscle and fibrous tissue |
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Vaginal photoplethysmograph |
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Definition
a device used in sex research to measure the increases in vaginal blood volume that occurs as a woman becomes sexually aroused |
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Definition
chemical substances used in foam, suppositories, the contraceptive sponge, creams and jellies and contraceptive film that are inserted in the vagina prior to intercourse in order to kill sperm |
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a sexual difficulty in which a woman experiences involuntary spasmodic contractions of the muscles of the outer third of the vagina |
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inflammation of the vaginal walls caused by a variety of vaginal infections |
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a sperm-carrying tube that begins at the testicle and ends at the urethra |
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Definition
male sterilization procedure that involves removing a section from each vas deferens |
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the engorgement of blood vessels in particular body parts in response to sexual arousal |
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surgical reconstruction of the vas deferens after vasectomy |
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the area of the vulva inside the labia minora where both the urinary and vaginal openings are located |
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Definition
the fetus' ability to survive independently of the woman's body |
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the act of obtaining sexual gratification by observing people who are undressed or engaged in sexual interaction without their consent |
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all external female genital structures |
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a paraphilia in which a person has sexual contact with animals |
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Definition
the single cell resulting from the union of sperm and egg cells |
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