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Human Sexuality
Test 2 lecure 5
50
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
02/18/2010

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Term
androphilia (androphile)
Definition
attracted to those perceived to be male
Term
gynephilia (gynephile)
Definition
attracted to those perceived to be female
Term
gender-typical
Definition
male attracted to female and vice versa
Term
gender-atypical
Definition
male attracted to male and vice versa
Term
sexual orientation
Definition
attraction defined as positive responsiveness (erotic, emotional, physiological) to a partner based on perceived gender
Term
sexual identity
Definition
sense of self
Term
sexual lifestyle
Definition
role in society
Term
dichotomous categories model
Definition
two mutually exclusive categories
either heterosexual or homosexual
Term
continuum model
Definition
a trait that occurs in a range
exclusive homo on one pole
exclusive hetero on other pole
bisexuality in the middle
Term
vectors model
Definition
two independent (homoerotic/heteroerotic)
heterosexuality- high hetero/ low homo
homosexuality- low hetero/ high homo
bisexuality- high hetero/ high homo
asexuality- low hetero/ low homo
Term
Dimensions model
Definition
profile of scores on several individual scales/dimensions
each scale is scored on a continuum of heteroerotic and homoerotic
scales:
erotic attraction- sexual feeling/ fantasy
emotional attachment- loving, relationships
sexual behavior- partnered
sexual identity- sense of self
sexual role- presentation to society
cognitive schema- collective mind set
Term
ambisexuality
Definition
sex acts involving partners with anomalous biologic sex (intersex, transsexual) or anomalous gender identity (transgendered)
**sex acts involving sex with anomalous partner choice
AKA - homosexual male sex with heterosexual male
Term
bisexual
Definition
erotic attachment that is independent of gender
some have denial of homosexuality
40% males; 55% females acknowledge some attraction for both sexes
females are more likely than males to be bisexual
only 30% of men having sex with men and women labeled themselves as bisexual
Term
ambixesual
Definition
erotic attachment to anomalous sex, gender
Term
monosexual
Definition
assumption that a person will either engage exclusively in same-sex or cross-sex sexual behavior throughout life
different status is sometimes given to the two groups
Term
ambisexual
Definition
assumption that some or all persons will engage in sex with partners of their own sex/gender as well as partners of a different sex or gender
Term
concurrent
Definition
assumption that the same-sex role will occur during the same phase of life as the cross-sex role
Marind Anim- sex with wife and foster son
Azande- wife fucks husband and has lesbian sex
Term
sequential
Definition
assumption that the cross-sex same-sex roles occurs during different stages in life
Batak- boys sex in gay dormatories, then get married
Dahomeyen- girls have sexual bonds with other girls prior to marriage and then get married
Term
transgenerational
Definition
same-sex behavior involves partners of different psychosexual ages
Marind Anim- godfather with young male
Term
intrageneration
Definition
same-sex behavior involves partners who are peers
Batak- gay schools
Term
gender-conforming
Definition
same-sex behavior does not require a disparity of gender
most gays and lesbians in U.S.
Term
nonconforming gender
Definition
same-sex sexual behavior where one partner has a gender role that is different from his/her biologic sex
Two-Spirit, Hijras of India
Term
extramarital
Definition
persons are expected to marry in a heterosexual format and engage in same-sex as an extramarital activity
Term
contramarital
Definition
persons who are not expected to marry or set up formal or informal same-sex relationships in lieu of heterosexual marriage
Term
fixed role
Top/Bottom
Definition
The partner who plays the Top role has a "straight" status; partner who plays the Bottom role has the non-heterosexual status
Term
fluid role
Definition
both partners engage in the full range of sexual behavior and/or no distinction is made in status due to either top or bottom role
U.S. gays
Term
patterns of gayness in U.S.
Definition
monosexual
hierarchical hetero-dominant
peer
gender-conforming
contramarital
fluid role
Term
Same-sex across cultures
Definition
same-sex behavior occurs in virtually all cultures
homosexuality as distinct social role is only in some countries
cultures with sequential or concurrent ambisexuality don't label or seperate homosexuals
Term
social value of same-sex behavior
Definition
special/inferior status does not typically accompany same-sex behavior
64% of cultures are neutral to positive
stigmatizing same sex creates a subculture, distress, and dysfunction
Term
same-sex sex among heterosexuals in the U.S.
Definition
occurs in sex-segregated institutions
occurs with prostitutes
orgy activity
tearoom trade
or bisexual
82% of lesbians report sex with male
60-80% of gays have sex with a female
30% of gays have heterosexual roles
70% of homosexuals report passing as heterosexual during teen years
Term
monosexism
Definition
prejudice from both heterosexuals and homosexuals towards bisexuals
Term
LGBT Community U.S.
Definition
2.8% of men, 1.4% women self-identified as gay or lesbian
9% male 3% female in 12 largest cities, 3-4% suburban and 1% rural
Gay-Straight Alliance
PFLAG- parents and friends of lesbians and gays
Queer Nation- younger generation
Term
homosexual relations
Definition
traditional approach- relationship-based, mundane, monogamous, family-oriented
radical sex- thrill seeking, liberation, break down of sexual taboos
Term
queens
Definition
gender non-conforming
gay
Term
muscle boys, twinks
Definition
excessive body focused
gay
Term
bears
Definition
big,burly, bearded
reaction against excessive body focus
gay
Term
lipstick lezzies
Definition
express femininity
lesbo
Term
motor-cycle dykes
Definition
gender non-conforming
lesbo
Term
feminists
Definition
a reaction against sexism and male dominance in society
lesbo
Term
homophobia
Definition
hatred of, fear of contamination by persons who love and sexually desire those of the same sex
biggest homophobes got the hardest erections during gay porn
Term
heterosexism
Definition
assumed superiority of heterosexual feelings, fantasies, acts, persons
Term
similarity factor
Definition
humans are usually attracted to those with similar traits
most males are gynephilic, most females are androphilic
Term
same sex in animal kingdom
Definition
there is evidence of same-sex behavior in 400 different species
not simply dominant behavior
does not preclude cross-sex behavior
Term
gayness in early teens
Definition
most behave like normal children, were not sissy boys
Term
sex/gender brain dimorphisms
Definition
size of nuclei in the hypothalamus for pituitary function and sex
size of the left and right hemispheres of the brain
size of the anterior commissure of the corpus callosum
Term
difference between homo brain and hetero brain
Definition
interstital hypothalamus INAH 3
twice as big in straight men than in homos and women
Term
possible causes
Definition
genetic instruction- x gene
prenatal environment- hormones
postnatal environment- hormones
pheremons- gays get turned on by male pheremons and turned off by women
Term
gay twin study
Definition
MZ- same genes
MZ- 75%-52% gayness coordinance
DZ- half gene
DZ- 20-30% coordiance
lesbians
MZ- 50%
DZ- 16%
genes probably play some predisposing roles
probably on the X gene
Term
male birth order effect
Definition
homosexuality is correlated with the number of older brothers a boy has
each additional older brother increases the odds of homosexuality by 33% in the younger brother
Term
Bem Model
Definition
the exotic becomes erotic
as time passes, the other gender loses familiarity and becomes exotic
after puberty, the exotic becomes erotic
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