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attracted to those perceived to be male |
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attracted to those perceived to be female |
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male attracted to female and vice versa |
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male attracted to male and vice versa |
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attraction defined as positive responsiveness (erotic, emotional, physiological) to a partner based on perceived gender |
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dichotomous categories model |
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two mutually exclusive categories either heterosexual or homosexual |
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a trait that occurs in a range exclusive homo on one pole exclusive hetero on other pole bisexuality in the middle |
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two independent (homoerotic/heteroerotic) heterosexuality- high hetero/ low homo homosexuality- low hetero/ high homo bisexuality- high hetero/ high homo asexuality- low hetero/ low homo |
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profile of scores on several individual scales/dimensions each scale is scored on a continuum of heteroerotic and homoerotic scales: erotic attraction- sexual feeling/ fantasy emotional attachment- loving, relationships sexual behavior- partnered sexual identity- sense of self sexual role- presentation to society cognitive schema- collective mind set |
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sex acts involving partners with anomalous biologic sex (intersex, transsexual) or anomalous gender identity (transgendered) **sex acts involving sex with anomalous partner choice AKA - homosexual male sex with heterosexual male |
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erotic attachment that is independent of gender some have denial of homosexuality 40% males; 55% females acknowledge some attraction for both sexes females are more likely than males to be bisexual only 30% of men having sex with men and women labeled themselves as bisexual |
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erotic attachment to anomalous sex, gender |
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assumption that a person will either engage exclusively in same-sex or cross-sex sexual behavior throughout life different status is sometimes given to the two groups |
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assumption that some or all persons will engage in sex with partners of their own sex/gender as well as partners of a different sex or gender |
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assumption that the same-sex role will occur during the same phase of life as the cross-sex role Marind Anim- sex with wife and foster son Azande- wife fucks husband and has lesbian sex |
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assumption that the cross-sex same-sex roles occurs during different stages in life Batak- boys sex in gay dormatories, then get married Dahomeyen- girls have sexual bonds with other girls prior to marriage and then get married |
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same-sex behavior involves partners of different psychosexual ages Marind Anim- godfather with young male |
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same-sex behavior involves partners who are peers Batak- gay schools |
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same-sex behavior does not require a disparity of gender most gays and lesbians in U.S. |
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same-sex sexual behavior where one partner has a gender role that is different from his/her biologic sex Two-Spirit, Hijras of India |
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persons are expected to marry in a heterosexual format and engage in same-sex as an extramarital activity |
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persons who are not expected to marry or set up formal or informal same-sex relationships in lieu of heterosexual marriage |
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The partner who plays the Top role has a "straight" status; partner who plays the Bottom role has the non-heterosexual status |
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both partners engage in the full range of sexual behavior and/or no distinction is made in status due to either top or bottom role U.S. gays |
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patterns of gayness in U.S. |
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monosexual hierarchical hetero-dominant peer gender-conforming contramarital fluid role |
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same-sex behavior occurs in virtually all cultures homosexuality as distinct social role is only in some countries cultures with sequential or concurrent ambisexuality don't label or seperate homosexuals |
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social value of same-sex behavior |
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special/inferior status does not typically accompany same-sex behavior 64% of cultures are neutral to positive stigmatizing same sex creates a subculture, distress, and dysfunction |
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same-sex sex among heterosexuals in the U.S. |
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occurs in sex-segregated institutions occurs with prostitutes orgy activity tearoom trade or bisexual 82% of lesbians report sex with male 60-80% of gays have sex with a female 30% of gays have heterosexual roles 70% of homosexuals report passing as heterosexual during teen years |
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prejudice from both heterosexuals and homosexuals towards bisexuals |
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2.8% of men, 1.4% women self-identified as gay or lesbian 9% male 3% female in 12 largest cities, 3-4% suburban and 1% rural Gay-Straight Alliance PFLAG- parents and friends of lesbians and gays Queer Nation- younger generation |
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traditional approach- relationship-based, mundane, monogamous, family-oriented radical sex- thrill seeking, liberation, break down of sexual taboos |
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excessive body focused gay |
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big,burly, bearded reaction against excessive body focus gay |
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gender non-conforming lesbo |
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a reaction against sexism and male dominance in society lesbo |
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hatred of, fear of contamination by persons who love and sexually desire those of the same sex biggest homophobes got the hardest erections during gay porn |
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assumed superiority of heterosexual feelings, fantasies, acts, persons |
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humans are usually attracted to those with similar traits most males are gynephilic, most females are androphilic |
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same sex in animal kingdom |
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there is evidence of same-sex behavior in 400 different species not simply dominant behavior does not preclude cross-sex behavior |
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most behave like normal children, were not sissy boys |
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sex/gender brain dimorphisms |
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size of nuclei in the hypothalamus for pituitary function and sex size of the left and right hemispheres of the brain size of the anterior commissure of the corpus callosum |
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difference between homo brain and hetero brain |
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interstital hypothalamus INAH 3 twice as big in straight men than in homos and women |
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genetic instruction- x gene prenatal environment- hormones postnatal environment- hormones pheremons- gays get turned on by male pheremons and turned off by women |
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MZ- same genes MZ- 75%-52% gayness coordinance DZ- half gene DZ- 20-30% coordiance lesbians MZ- 50% DZ- 16% genes probably play some predisposing roles probably on the X gene |
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homosexuality is correlated with the number of older brothers a boy has each additional older brother increases the odds of homosexuality by 33% in the younger brother |
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the exotic becomes erotic as time passes, the other gender loses familiarity and becomes exotic after puberty, the exotic becomes erotic |
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