Term
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Definition
animal tissues- Egypt
intestine sheath
rubber condoms
latex condoms
polyurethane condoms |
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Term
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Definition
honey- Egypt
acacia- Egypt
rubber
latex
female condom (polyurethene) |
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Term
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Definition
acacia
lactic acid
spericides
spermicidal sponge, film
spermicidal condoms |
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Term
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Definition
intrauterine devices
2000B.C- Egypt, precious stones
silk
copper rings
lippes loop (plastic)
copper-T, copper-7
progestasert (progesterone) |
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Term
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Definition
sterilization
castration (removal of testes)
vasectomy
tubal ligation |
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Term
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Definition
600B.C. pill high in estrogen
pill use progesterone
patch
ring
implant
plan b
seasonale |
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Term
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Definition
calender method
temperature method
cervical mucus method
hormonal ovulation detection kit |
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Term
| European witch trials 1200-1600 |
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Definition
midwives, healers
knowledge of contraceptive plants
knowledge of abortafacients
accused of consorting with the devil |
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Term
| legislation of Supreme Court |
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Definition
1670- Salem witch trials
1873- Comstock Laws prohibited dispensing contraceptive devices
1914-Margaret Sanger, lobbies for birth control
1918- laws passed allows doctors to prescribe contraception
1930's- states begin repealing comstock laws
1965- SUPREME COURT allows rights to privacy for married
1972- SUPREME COURT allows privacy for all
1991- right to use contraceptive is questioned
2005- some states allow pharmacists not to prescribe contraception |
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Term
| reproductive patterns in U.S. |
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Definition
family size- 1.8 children
risk of pregnancy 17-47
25+ years of contraception used |
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Term
| rates of those who use contraceptive U.S. |
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Definition
60% of 15-19 year olds are sexually active; 63% use birth contorl
73% of 20-24 year olds are sexully active; 82% use birth control
76% of 25-45 year olds of sexually active; 92% use birth control |
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Term
| types of contraception used U.S. |
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Definition
39% surgical sterilization
32% hormonal methods
22% barrier methods
3% spermicides
4% other |
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Term
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Definition
25% use tubal ligation
19% use vasectonmy
19% used IUD
15% use oral
21% other |
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Term
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Definition
57% of coital acts involve birth control
72% in developed countries
50% in undeveloped contries
Eastern Asia is number one
India and China number one sterilization
Japan number one condom
China number one IUD |
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Term
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Definition
| breast feeding for 2 or more years serves as a reasonably successful method for spacing pregnancies at least 3 years apart |
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Term
| multiple methods approach |
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Definition
| effectiveness of most methods is significantly improved by use with other methods |
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Term
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Definition
| what makes the method successful |
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Term
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Definition
| lowest observed annual failure rate |
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Term
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Definition
| typical annual failure rate |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Coitus Interruptus
"Withdrawal" |
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Definition
withdrawing penis from vagina prior to ejaculation
failure rate- 14%LAF, 23%TAF, 70-100%LFT |
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Term
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Definition
| used to select methods of contraception after determining the relative fertility level and degree of protection required to prevent pregnancy with each oital act |
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Term
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Definition
| used alone, probably useful to those wanting to space pregnancies rather than avoid pregnancy totally |
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Term
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Definition
| some highly motivated couples who are well educated in fertility awareness method can achieve effectiveness ratings almost equal to the pill |
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Term
| types of fertility awareness |
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Definition
calender method
failure rate= 9% LAF,25% TAF
temperature record
failure rate= 3% LAF, 25% TAF
cervical signs
failure rate= 3% LAF, 20% TAF
saliva enzyme method
hormonal ovulation prediction kit
all methods 60%-100% LTF |
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Term
| psychological issues when used as adjunct method |
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Definition
gives more power in using other methods
reduces fear of pregnancy
feeling of taking control of own body |
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Term
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Definition
combination pill "The Pill" = E and P
progestin only pill
extended use (Seasonale Lybel) |
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Term
| mechanisms of daily pills |
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Definition
inhibition of ovulation
prevent fertilization
prevents implantation |
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Term
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Definition
one pill taken daily
21 pills followed by 7 inert pills
extended use = 84 pills following 7 inert pills |
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Term
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Definition
combination= .1% LAF 8% TAF
progestin only = .5% LAF 4% TAF
Lifetime failure risk= 70-80% LTR |
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Term
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Definition
didn't take every day
failure to begin pills on correct day of cycle
use of other drugs
illness |
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Term
| biological side effects of pill |
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Definition
reduced endometrial and ovarian cancer
relief of dysmenorrhea, acne
vaginal infections, headaches
blood clot, blurred vision
suicide, headaches, liver disease
heart attacks
threatens "good girl" image |
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Term
| Emergency contraception types |
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Definition
Yuzpe- high dose of E and P
Plan B- High dose of P only |
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Term
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Definition
| one pill or 2 pill taken within 72 hours |
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Term
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Definition
1% LAF, 1% TAF within 12 hours
11% LAF, 11% TAF within 72 hours |
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Term
| Types of Long Acting hormonal methods |
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Definition
| lifetime failure risk 3-45% LTF |
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Term
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Definition
3 or 5 years
Implanton is a match-stick size tube implanted under the skin of the arm
failure= .1% LAF .2% TAF |
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Term
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Definition
12 weeks DepoProvera
injection of long-acting, time-release progestin
failure= .3% LAF .3% TAF |
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Term
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Definition
3 weeks NuvaRing
time release estrogen/progestin filled ring fits around cervix |
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Term
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Definition
1 week OrthoEvra
estrogen/progestin absorbed through skin from patch
.3% LAF, 2% TAF |
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Term
| reasons for failure of long-acting hormones |
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Definition
body fat absorbs hormones
failure to replace
displacement of device |
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Term
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Definition
Intrauterine Device
progestin T- 5 years
failure rates= .1% LAF .1% TAF
copper T- 10 years
failure rates= .6% LAF .8% TAF
lifetime risk = 3-26% |
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Term
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Definition
prevents fertilization
inhibits ovulation
prevents implantation |
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Term
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Definition
inserted by health professional through cervix into uterus
string is attached
women 24+ are ideal users
used as emergency birth control |
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Term
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Definition
13% in U.S.
3% LAF
12% TAF
with spermicides=
1%LAF 2-3% TAF
Lifetime risk = 60-98% LTR |
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Term
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Definition
polyurethane sheath
collects semen and provides barrier
failure rate= 5% LAF 15% TAF
79-100% LTR
more pleasurable |
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Term
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Definition
they all use spermicide
lifetime failure - 80-100% |
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Term
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Definition
all use spermicide
used every day of cycle
20 minutes prior to ejaculation |
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Term
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Definition
fitted in vagina between upper end and the pelvic bone
failure rate = 6% LAF 16% TAF |
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Term
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Definition
fits tightly over cervix and creates a suction seal after being in place for 30 minutes
failure rate = 8% LAF 13% TAF |
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Term
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Definition
has a valve that creates a vacuum seal after insertion, may be used for 48 hours
failure rate = 5% LAF 20% TAF |
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Term
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Definition
sponge is moistened with water, inserted into upper vagina
failure rate= 9% LAF, 16% TAF |
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Term
| reasons for failure of barriers |
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Definition
device is dislodged during coitus
failure to apply spermicide
removal before all sperm are dead |
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Term
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Definition
barrier to HPV
hard to use |
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Term
| Spermicides in order of effectiveness |
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Definition
kills sperm
85% within 2 minutes
99% within 15 minutes |
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Term
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Definition
foam shaken well
applicator is filled by attaching it to end of tube |
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Term
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Definition
| for all spermicides use 20 minutes before ejaculation |
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Term
| vaginal suppository or tablets |
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Definition
| placed as close to cervix as possible |
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Term
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Definition
blocks access of sperm to egg
if reconnect tube, 38-82% restore fertility
Lifetime risk 12% LTR
25% in U.S. use this
60% over 35 years of age |
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Term
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Definition
cutting and stitching
.4% LAF .4% TAF |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
filling with medication, plugs, clips
.4% LAF 1.4% TAF |
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Term
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Definition
| small incisions in the abdomen |
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Term
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Definition
| surgery in the vagina, uterus and oviducts |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Male surgical contraception |
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Definition
prevent sperm from being ejaculated into female body
does not alter ability to orgasm or erection of produce hormones
60-82% reversible
11% in U.S. use this
3% LTR |
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Term
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Definition
cutting and stitching the vas
simple surgery using local anesthetic
.05% LAF .15% TAF |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
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Definition
reversible, in development
.04% LAF |
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Term
|
Definition
| sperm may live in ducts for several weeks |
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