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Human Sexuality 1
Test 3 lecture 13
50
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
03/11/2010

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Term
Length of puberty
Definition
10 years
Term
females
Definition
puberty onset at age 8
menarche age 11
viable ovulation 13-14
puberty onset 68 lbs
menarch 106 lbs
Term
males
Definition
puberty onset age 10
spermarche ejaculation age 13
high mature sperm count age 15
puberty onset 88 lbs
ejaculation 120 lbs
Term
leptin
Definition
found in body fat is secreted into blood stream, signals te brain/pituitary to begin stimulation the adrenals and gonads to secrete hormones
**low body fat will delay puberty
Term
puberty phase 1
Definition
signal from hypothalamus to ptuitary to adrenals
adrenarche
testosterone levels in males and females rise
people start getting turned on and masterbating
Term
adrenarche
Definition
during phase 1 puberty
first increase in sex hormones comes from adrenal glands
Term
puberty phase 2
Definition
signal from hypothalamus to pituitary to gonads
gonadarche
creates capacity for reproduction- ovulation, menarche, spermarche, ejaculation
Term
gonadarche
Definition
rise of sex steroids from gonads
Term
penis
Definition
anxiety about size, unwanted, unpredictable erections
Term
ejaculation
Definition
wet dreams- nocturnal emissions
ejaculation during masterbation and sex
Term
body size
Definition
strength, height signals masculinity in group short males feel inferior
Term
acne
Definition
sign of testosterone but not a desirable sign of masculinity
Term
breasts
Definition
anxiety about size and shape, indicator of sexual attractiveness
Term
vagina
Definition
change in wetness in general and lubricating response to arousal may be experienced as dirty
Term
menstruation
Definition
negative attitudes, concerns about hygiene, 25% consider topic unacceptable for discusson with family
Term
body size
Definition
fear of fat, fat girls feel fat
Term
emotional response to changes
Definition
ambivalence- pride anxiety
2 year lag in male development makes females interested in older males
30% of boys and girls have high estrogen or angrogen- in opposite sex
Term
reproductive capacity
Definition
50% of teens are in denial of fertility, think they will beat the odds
fertility may occur after first menstraejaculation, but usually does not
Term
paradoxical infertility
Definition
failure of early coital experiences to result in pregnancy adds to disbelief of ultimate fertility
Term
age of first marriage
Definition
27 for males, 24 for females
Term
pre-industrialized societies
Definition
puberty is the biological transition to reproductive status
puberty marks transition into adulthood
Term
industrialized societies
Definition
puberty marks biological transition into reproductive status
adolescence as an additional phase of childhood - no right of passage into adulthood
many teens use coitus as a de facto right of passage into adulthood
Term
technical virginity
Definition
abstinence from coitus only
50% engage in manual stimulation of partner's genitals
10% oral sex
10% increase in teen abstinence from coitus, due to increase in non-coitus
Term
characteristics of abstinent teens
Definition
higher intelligence, high aspiration for post high school success
doesn't use drugs or alcohol, attends church
teen lives in healthy community
Term
abstinent pledge
Definition
80% ultimately break pledge
more effective for young teens
majority of those who use pledge fail to use STI prevention methods
Term
teen sex
Definition
70-80% report some sexual activity with peer
behavior is episodic, infrequent
2-4 years progression from kissing to coitus
teens overestimate people that are sexual, underestimate people who use condoms
more females than males report deep attachment and desire for marriage
Term
motivation for sex
Definition
curiosity
identity formation
control partner
social norms
proving oneself
communication
tense release
Term
masturbation
Definition
85% of males masterbate 2 times per week
40-75% of females .5 times a week
first orgasm
comfort with masturbation is correlated with sexual satisfaction during sex
Term
oral sex
Definition
40% male, 32% female engaged in oral sex
percieved as not real sex
used as birth control and to preserve virginity
Term
reason for first coitus
Definition
wedding night
affection for partner
curiosity about sex
physical pleasure
want a baby
Term
sexual debut- first coitus
Definition
33% strongly negative
33% dissatisfied, disappointed, bored
33% highly positive- fun exciting
males feel more mature and joyous about first coitus than females
Term
romantic dyad
Definition
boyfriend, girlfriend
find exclusive partner, most people have first sex with dating partner
Term
buddy sex
Definition
friends with benefits
55% of 11th graders engage in this
Term
hooking up
Definition
stranger met at single scene
may or may not engage in coitus, oral sex is common
50% of hook ups were single encounter
Term
cognitive dimension
Definition
concsious experience of sex begins to approximate the adult experience
Term
social dimension
Definition
other-incorporative approach persists, sexual activity with other person serves as path of self understanding and esteem
Term
gender dimension
Definition
high suicide rate for males
gender roles are enforced by peers
Term
male gender differences
Definition
contact comfort is acceptable in the context of genital sex
males are sexually assertive
homophobic
Term
female gender differences
Definition
genital sex is acceptable in the context of contact comfort
females are being done to
erotophobic
Term
orientation dimension
Definition
11% report some type of same gender sexual experience, most develop heterosexual identity
Term
teen pregnancy
Definition
33% of teen girls
28% decline since 1960
60% rear child, 35% abort
80% do not marry
50% of males who impregnate are 20+ years old
Term
contraceptive use by sexually active teens
Definition
44% use pill, 21% use condoms, 27% use hope
75% use on first coitus, but 35% report consistant use
for many teens, first pregnancy is the reason to use consistantly
Term
motivation for teens who intend to get pregnant
Definition
22%
want somebody to love them
feel grown up
cement shaky relationship
Term
reasons for not using contraception
Definition
disbelief about fertility
belief that pregnancy will not occur first few times
cost too much
unplanned intercourse
Term
effects of erotophobia
Definition
underestimate the likelihood of engaging in coitus, reject non-coitus
many unintended pregnancies
Term
abusive sex
Definition
pregnant girls 12-15 year old, farther of child has mean age of 21
66% of teen mothers were sexually abused by adults
Term
effects of poor sex education
Definition
fewer than 10% of U.S. teens have comprehensive sex education comparable to europe
abstience-only education has failed
Term
homosexual identity confusion(12-17)
Definition
increasing awareness of gayness
many gays and lesbians live out heterosexual lives through adulthood
few experience same gender sex as a teenager
Term
homosexual identity acceptance(17-25)
Definition
accepting the truth about oneself
often the last step of the coming out process
first gay sexual encounter
Term
strategies used for emotional self protection of gayness
Definition
denial
repair
avoidance
redefinition
acceptance
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