Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| innuendos, jokes, taunting, propositions |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| leering, ogling, brushing against, hovering |
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Term
| sexual material in electronic media |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| coercion and bribery to engage in sex in exchange for some benefit |
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Term
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Definition
| impairs victim's performance and/or mental and emotional health, victim feels humiliated, intimidated, devalued |
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Term
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Definition
| a person misses the opportunity for a benefit by virtue of prohibited sexual behavior of other parties (positions for those sexually involved with boss) |
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Term
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Definition
male is truly motivated by desire for date, sexual relationship
interprets neutral behavior of female as sexual invitation
male won't take no for an answer |
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Term
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Definition
male uses sexual threat to dominate the female
male is resentful and perceives the female as trying to humiliate him |
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Term
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Definition
thinks of himself as benevolent(father figure)
wants sexual intimacy and also wants to see her succeed
feels resentful of the female's non-compliance and may retaliate |
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Term
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Definition
males feels ambivalent about the female
he experiences sexual attraction and also wishes to dominate and control the female
perceives the female as competitive with him |
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Term
| estimates of unwanted sexual pressure |
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Definition
federal employees- 42% female, 14% males
females 9 times more likely to quit job, 3 times more likely to lose job, 5 times more likely to transfer
50% recieve unwanted sexual emails |
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Term
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Definition
professionals like doctors or psychotherapists use emotional dependence for sexual favors
professionals can lose their license |
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Term
| characteristics of the perpertrators |
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Definition
usually heterosexuals
engages in behavior compulsively
masterbates about the activity |
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Term
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Definition
usualy females
usually respond with fear, disgust
some experience self blame
some become depressed if it happens alot
usually change habbits |
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Term
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Definition
peepers
watch a victim nude
break and enter, hidden cameras
thrill from secrecy
if the secrecy is broken, they usually rape a bitch |
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Term
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Definition
flashers
exposes genitals in a public place
motivated by hostility
10% attempt to rape a bitch |
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Term
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Definition
breathers
calls victims, either breathes or says sexual things
often knows the victim |
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Term
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Definition
| proceeds almost immediately to lewd proposition or shouting obscenities |
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Term
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Definition
| engages victim with a believable story before talking about sex |
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Term
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Definition
| pretends to have legitimate reason to talk to victim about sex (aka researchers) |
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Term
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Definition
gropers
tries to make contact with some part of the victims sexual anatomy
usually in a crowded public place
21% of college men report engaging in this once
fantasises about the this shit |
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Term
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Definition
8% women, 2% of men have been fearful of stalker
gender of stalker - 87% male
gender of victim - 78% female
many states require the stalker to threaten the victim to make it a crime |
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Term
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Definition
80% phone contact, some email or mail
50% lying in wait at home or workplace
44% watched from afar
42% followed
15% threatened
10% sexual assault
66% frequent contact |
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Term
| intimate partner stalking |
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Definition
80%
current/former spouse of boyfriend
jealous, suspicious
80% of females are physicaly asaulted
30% sexually asaulted |
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Term
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Definition
20%
stalker believes some intimate relationship exists
usually with famous people |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
(may last weeks)
abuser is moody, sullen, suspicious, accusatory, threatens or commits minor assaults, propery damgage, verbal abuse |
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Term
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Definition
(may last 24 hours)
abuser physically assaults victim, victim fights back |
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Term
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Definition
(may last months)
abuser apologizes, tries to make amends, declares loves, agrees to seek treatment |
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Term
| spiral of escalating violence |
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Definition
each cycle of violence increases and the phases of tension-building and reconciliation shorten
35% of victims have daily beatings |
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Term
| psychology of victim failure to leave |
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Definition
shame
social isolation
sanctity of marriage
economic dependence
retribution
mental illness |
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Term
| activites that do not meet legal definition of sexual assault |
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Definition
emotional threats
pleading, nagging
guilt-tripping
punitive emotional withdrawal
deceitful manipulation
trickery
over half of victims feel psychologically guilt-tripped into doing sex |
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Term
| washington state criminal code for sexual abuse |
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Definition
engaging in unwanted, nonconsenual sexual contact by:
forcible compulsion- guns
inability to flee
incapacitation- drugs
inability to consent- under age
lack of consent- person says no |
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Term
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Definition
only 2% of rapes with known offenders are reported, 21% with strangers
victim doesn't consider rape if there is no coitus
not rape if they are in relasionship
fears retaliation
fears humilation, blame, futility |
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Term
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Definition
96% of rapes involve known offender
22% of women have been raped
male rapist 15-30
female victim 16-24 |
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Term
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Definition
rape is legitimized
fraternal interest groups are dominant
inferior social status of females
traditional gender roles
glorification of aggression
sex is adversarial |
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Term
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Definition
nurturance and cooperation for both males and females
men and women share power
respect for environment and nature |
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Term
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Definition
| female victims of rape are killed or commit suicide or disfigured for honor |
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Term
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Definition
rape is a violation of man's property right
female victim is blamed |
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Term
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Definition
| rape is violation of victim's rights |
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Term
| female-precipitated model of rape |
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Definition
female sexual power produces rapists
women as temptress
male fall prey to seduction
scientifically DISCREDITED |
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Term
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Definition
male genetics and biology produce rapists
male species evolved to rape
testosterone poisoning
model predicts rape, but not supported by data |
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Term
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Definition
culture and gender roles produce rapists
men dominate
females raped to maintain control and keep women as inferior
hyperextension of masculinity
model supported by most research |
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Term
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Definition
disturbed psychological development produces rapists
vandalized love maps
sexual abuse when younger |
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Term
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Definition
53% of male rapists were drunk
42% of female victims were drunk
females are judged responsible
males are judged not responsible |
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Term
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Definition
lots of partners
prefers casual sex over relationship
delinquent behavior
prove manhood
sex as a game- score
exert control
social approval
positive penile respone to aggressive pornography
dominating hostile attitude towards females |
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Term
| malamuth preconditions model |
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Definition
need to prove masculintiy/heterosexuality
maintain control
anger at women
"she wanted it"
"she owes me"
"she deserves it"
social support
male dominance structures
male group bonding
victim is inferior, weak
physically smaller
vulnerable |
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Term
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Definition
| 93% of rapists are straight |
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Term
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Definition
93% of rapists are straight
males are threatened to get a boner
male can be incapacitated
or shit stuck up ass |
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Term
| rape trauma syndrome - acute phase |
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Definition
first several weeks after assault
emotional
fake calm
physical ailments
self-blame, want revenge |
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Term
| rape trauma syndrome - reorganization phase |
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Definition
long term, 6 months or more
move to new location, change job and shit
develop phobias |
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Term
| silent rape reaction - dormant emotional reaction |
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Definition
average of 10 years before discussion of rape
some victims deny
alcoholism, sucide, guilt, shame, helplessness |
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Term
| impact of female survivors |
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Definition
difficulty with new sexual partners
erotophobia
inability to engage in coitus
inability to have orgasm
disruption of sexual functioning |
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