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different techniques used in the lab setting observed, measured, asked questions and got answered |
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-noose that goes around penis which has mercury, widening of noose extends noose and can be recorded -clamps around the penis which measures rigidness and thickness |
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Vaginal photoplethysmograph |
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Definition
-emits light and reabsorbs light reflected from vaginal walls, as vagina gets engorged with blood, there is an increased absorption in light emitted from device due to increased blood flow |
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sympathetic nervous system |
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sexual response and parasympathetic nervous system |
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initial sexual response needs parasympathetic system to be dominant |
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sexual response and sympathetic system |
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Definition
causes you to be flaccid, block arousal processes |
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shows three different phases of sexual response which includes excitement plateau and orgasm and refractory phase for men |
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adds the sexual phase desire before excitement phase |
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90s coupled excitement with seduction has a voluntary thing you need as a part of getting brain involved in excitement process |
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sexual stimulation --> parasympathetic nerve impulses from sacral portion of the cord --> sexual stimulation intesifies-->vestibular glands secrete mucus to lubricate--> orgasm - rhythmic contraction of muscles of the perineum; muscular walls of uterus and uterine tubes contract sexual stimulation --> parasympathetic nerve impulses --> tissues dilate; vagina expands/elongates --> swollen/engorged vagina increases friction from movement of penis |
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Definition
inflammation of urethra/bladder increases sensations genital area, and increase levels of pleasure |
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(female)excitement stage labia minora |
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Definition
labia minora swells grandular cells lining labia minora secrete fluid |
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(female)excitement stage clitoris |
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Definition
engorgement prepuce will appear more visible above tissue can feel ridge |
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clitoris retracts cervice extends further down vagina uterus moves - sits upward vagina bulges out and forms the orgasmic platform - grasps penis tighter |
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small amount of fluid can be ejected through the urethra buldging out of vagina can be filled with secretory fluid and semen which can accumulate and be expelled |
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Definition
contraction of uterus vagina perinium anus |
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singer and singer on orgasm |
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Definition
3 different types of orgasms uterine vaginal g spot basically just different types of stimulation |
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uterus drops back to size and everything returns to pre-orgasmic states. |
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female nipples excitement phase |
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Definition
breast size increase nipple becomes erect veins become more visible |
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nipples plateau and orgasm phase |
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Definition
nipples become less erect "sex flush" can occur breast increases still more in size |
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resolution phase nipples female |
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Definition
sex flush disappears rapidly breast size returns to normal size |
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Definition
vasocongeestion results in erection meatus (tip of penis) dilates testes begin elevation |
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cowper's gland may release fluid (bulbourethral) testes have fully risen |
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Definition
emission - rhythmic compressions of vas deferens and seminal vesicles results in collection of sperm and semen into urethra and ejaculated through rhythmic contractions of urethra. |
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4 stages of sexual response cycle |
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Definition
excitement plateau orgasm resolution |
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Definition
head - acrosome cap, head midpiece -neck (centriole) tail - flagellum |
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contains the nucleus 22 autosomes and 1 sex chromosome |
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Definition
contains enzymes that help penetrate ovum |
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contains centriole which is used to form the spindle in the zygote |
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contains mitochondria which uses lots of ATP generates energy for tail movement |
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allows sperm to swim up the reproductive tract |
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conversion of connected spermatids into mature sperm. see slide |
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the bridges that connect spermatids |
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Definition
1 embryo consists of PGC's which are multiplying in ovaries 2 the rest stay in meiosis I in ovary once you hit puberty, you get maturation of primary oocytes. the oocyte has an egg coat and cortical granules 3 ovulation you get secondary oocyte cells are haploid but chromosomes are replicated so must have fertilization for meiosis II --> polar body is formed |
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Definition
polar body cast off into area where sperm enter which then bind to ovum membrane |
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A matrix of 3 glyco proteins ZP1, ZP2 ZP3 |
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Cumulus Oophorus aka Corona Radiata |
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Definition
Part of ovum/ secondary oocyte which cinsists of 2-3 layers of follicular cells purpose - to provide protection and vital proteins to the cell |
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post ejaculated sperm route |
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Definition
Vagina -> Cervix -> Uterus -> oviduct -> ampullary-isthmic |
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thermotaxis - sperm are attracted towards heat chemo taxis - movement towards a chemical signal |
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causes an invasion of white blood cells into the uterine lumen, these cells engulf dead/dying sperm |
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Definition
When initially in the female reproductive tract, sperm cannot fertilize eggs. Modification of glycoproteins and hyperactivation of sperm tail |
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fallopian tubes (cilia) function |
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Definition
cilia in the ovidcut have 2 ways of movement cilia at ridges beat towards the uterus cilia in groves beat twoards the ovary (sperm tend to swim in the grooves) |
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Definition
enzyme on the sperm head that breaksdown |
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found in connective tissue and acts like glue to hold cells together |
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acrosome reaction is trigged by |
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Definition
ZP3 binds a receptor on the sperms plasma membrane |
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Definition
Sugars on ZP3 are bound by GaIT on the surface of sperm ZP3 on egg surface induces aggregation of GaIT on the surface of the sperm head A G Protein cascade is triggerred and exocytosis of the acrosome ensues |
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Fertilin - B , CD-9, Izumo |
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Definition
proteins on inner acrosomal membrane recognize one of these molecules. |
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homogenous ball of cells taht differentiates into the blastocyst |
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has embryonic stem cells that give rise to embryo |
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