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Changes in social patterns and institutions in society |
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the culture pattern by which people from different cultural and ethnic backgrounds maintain in varying degrees their national and ethnic identities |
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the need to learn more about ourselves and the world as a means of directing our lives more effectively |
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Where societal gain is above individual advancement |
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Where personal gain is above general societal gain |
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The freedom to direct out lives |
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change or development in a desirable direction |
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the desire to help others at the expense to the helper |
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The personal growth experience |
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1. Acknowledge Change 2. A Sense of Dissatisfaction 3. Reorganizing our experience |
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Phases of Personal Growth |
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1. Acknowledge Change 2. Dissonance/Dissatisfaction 3. Reorganizing our Experience |
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Why do we conduct research? |
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initial observations or question |
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an organized set of concepts that explains a phenomenon |
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a testable explanation between two or more variables |
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people see and hear what they expect rather than what is |
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Specific, measurable and repeatable |
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in-depth study of one person or one disorder |
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taking notes from a different environment |
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Looking at data that has already been recorded |
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the worst possible thing will happen |
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When an unintended variable interrupts and adds confusion to research |
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Statistical relationship between variables |
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when scientist and participants are unaware of which participants got which treatment |
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Can be accurately measured |
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perception that an event threatens one's ability to cope |
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Excessive stress (stretches limits of adaptability) |
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Insufficient Stress (like having a monotonous job) |
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Perception of "global" stress |
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Stress that creates a monetary response |
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Selye's General Adaption Syndrome |
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nonspecific physiological mechanisms as a reaction to stress (alarm, resistance, exhaustion) |
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Automatic response to protect one from anxiety |
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Making the most of the situation |
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Positive growth or adaption after periods of stress |
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the mental image we form of our own bodies |
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