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Human Population Grwoth Presents Challenges
CCMS A. Fetterman Sect 3.1
9
Science
6th Grade
02/28/2012

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Term
What was Earth's human population in 2000?
Definition
6 billion
Term
What has happened to the human population over the past 200 years?
Definition
Grown steeper after 1950 people living longer as well as more babies being born
Term
How would the Earth’s carrying capacity affect the growth?
Definition
The population will continue to grow, threatening the limit of Earth’s carrying capacity. Population will level off due to carrying capacity.
Term
What problems with destroying solid waste do landfills avoid?
Definition
The release of dangerous gases into the air as well as harmful chemicals into the ground.
Term
What are some drawbacks of landfills?
Definition
They take up a lot of space.
Smells
Term
What is a natural resource? Give examples
Definition
Any type of material or energy that humans use to meet their needs (water, food, stone, metal, minerals).
Term
What are four pressures placed on ecosystems by an increasing human population?
Definition
1. Waste disposal (amount of waste produced)
3.Resources (depending on certain things in the environment)
4.Urban Growth (large # of people in small area changes landscape. Can no longer support the # of people living there)
4. Expanding Land Use (loss of habitat--natural habitats (like forests) are being destroyed---greater need for vehicles which decreases air quality)
Term
How can sharing resources be difficult?
Definition
As the human population grows resources may become scarce and people may compete for them. Some resources are found in more than one country.
Term
Describe population density.
Definition
The measure of the number of people in a given area
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