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Human Pathogens
Exam 1 power point 1,2,3
21
Microbiology
Undergraduate 2
09/05/2011

Additional Microbiology Flashcards

 


 

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Term

Microbiology

Definition
the brance of sciende that deals with micororganisms and their effect on other living organisms 
Term
Organism 
Definition
an individual form of life like a plant, animal, bacterium, protist fungi 
Term
Pathogens 
Definition
organisms ( or agents) that infect teh body causing disease. 
Term
Pathogenicity
Definition
the ability of a pathogen to cause disease
Term

Virulence 

 

 

Definition
the relative ability of a pathogen to cause disease. 
Term
Opportunistic pathogens 
Definition
organisms ( often normal flora) that are not pathogenic under normal circumstances, but can cause disease under certain circumstances, such as a wound, being in the wrong place at the or changing in immune status. 
Term
Postulates 
Definition
guidlines to conclude that a particular organism causes a specific disease 
Term
Who established cause of Infectious disease through postulates ?
Definition
Robert Kock = Koch's Postulates 
Term
Zoonosis 
Definition
microorganisms that infect both animals and humans 
Term
What is the worldwide # 1 killer among infectious diseases? 
Definition
HIV/AIDS 
Term
What is the number 2 killer world wide among infectious diseases?
Definition
Tuberculosis 
Term
What 2 domains are pathogens in?
Definition
Bacteria and Eucarya 
Term
Within Eukarya pathogens are found where?
Definition
in fungi and protozoans 
Term
How do prokaryotes differ from eukaryotes? 
Definition
prokaryotes have no internal membranes 
Term
Viruses 
Definition

very small obligate intracellular parasites, consisting of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) and protein 

 

so small can no be dected by light microscope. 

 

must have host machinery to replicate. inactive outside of host. 

- all forms of life can be infected by viruses 

Term
Viroids 
Definition

consist of a single short piece of RNA . contain no protective protein coat .

 

smaller and simpler than virus DNA , still require host cell for replication. 

 

many cause plant diseases 

Term
Prions 
Definition

infectious proteins, contain no nucleic acid. 

 

responsible for at least seven neruodegenerative diseases. 

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