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Human Impacts on Biosphere
Renewable, Nonrenewable Resources, Biodiversity, Global Warming
23
Environmental Studies
9th Grade
05/01/2014

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Term
Renewable Resource
Definition
resource that can regenerate quickly and that is replaceable.
Term
Nonrenewable Resource
Definition
resource that can not be replenished by natural processes
Term
Sustainable Use
Definition
using natural resources at a rate that does not deplete them
Term
Soil erosion
Definition
wearing away of surface soil by water and wind
Term
Desertification
Definition
in areas with dry climates, a process caused by a combination of poor farming practices, overgrazing, and drought that turns productive land into desert.
Term
Deforestation
Definition
destruction of forests
Term
Pollutant
Definition
harmful material that can enter the biosphere through land, air, or water
Term
Agriculture
Definition
the practice of farming
Term
Subsistence Hunting
Definition
the practice of hunting only to acquire basic necessities for survival; makes relatively few demands on the environment
Term
Green Revolution
Definition
introduction of intensive farming practices that lead to a substantial increase in crop yields
Term
Biodiversity
Definition
the sum total of the variety of organisms in the biosphere
Term
Smog
Definition
gray-brown mixture of chemicals that occurs as a haze in the atmosphere.
Term
Acid Rain
Definition
rain containing nitric and sulfuric acids
Term
Ecosystem Diversity
Definition
variety of habitats, living communities, and ecological processes in the living world
Term
Species Diversity
Definition
number of different species in the biosphere
Term
Genetic Diversity
Definition
sum total of all the different forms of genetic information carried by all organisms living on Earth today
Term
Extinction
Definition
disappearance of a species from all parts of its geographical range
Term
Endangered Species
Definition
species whose population size is rapidly declining and will become extinct if the trend continues
Term
Habitat Fragmentation
Definition
splitting of ecosystems into small fragments
Term
Invasive Species
Definition
plants and animals that have migrated to places where they are not native
Term
Conservation
Definition
wise management of natural resources, including the preservation of habitats and wildlife
Term
Global Warming
Definition
increase in the average temperatures on Earth
Term
Ozone Layer
Definition
band of ozone, a gas made up of three oxygen atoms
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