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Human Geography
Chapter 6
20
Geography
Undergraduate 1
03/18/2009

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Term
Animism
Definition
Belief that objects, such as plants and stones, or nat­ural events, like thunderstorms and earthquakes, have a discrete spirit and conscious life.
Term
Autonomous religion
Definition
A religion that does not have a central authority but shares ideas and cooperates informally.
Term
Branch (of a religion)
Definition
A large and fundamental division within a religion
Term
Caste
Definition
The class or distinct hereditary order into which a Hindu is assigned according to religious law
Term
Cosmogony
Definition
A set of religious beliefs concerning the origin of the universe.
Term
Denomination
Definition

A division of a branch that unites a number of local congregations in a single legal and administrative body.

Term
Diocese
Definition

The basic unit of geographic organization in the Roman Catholic Church.

Term
Ethnic religion
Definition
A religion with a relatively concentrated spa­tial distribution whose principles are likely to be based on the physical characteristics of the particular location where it originated.
Term
Fundamentalism
Definition
Literal interpretation and strict adherence to basic principles of a religion (or a religious branch, denomi­nation, or sect).
Term
Ghetto
Definition

now used to denote a section of a city in which members of any minority group live because of social, legal, or economic pressure.

Term
Hierarchical religion
Definition

A religion in which a central authority exercises a high degree of control.

Term
Missionary
Definition
An individual who helps to diffuse a universalizing religion
Term
Monotheism
Definition
The doctrine or belief of the existence of only one god.
Term
Pagan
Definition
A follower of a polytheistic religion in ancient times
Term
Pilgrimage
Definition
A journey to a place considered sacred for reli­gious purposes
Term
Polytheism
Definition
Belief in or worship of more than one god
Term
Sect
Definition
relatively small group that has broken away from an es­tablished denomination
Term
Solstice
Definition
Time when the Sun is farthest from the equator
Term
Syncretism 
Definition
A hybrid of different cultural beliefs or practices
Term
Universalizing religion
Definition
A religion that attempts to appeal to all people, not just those living in a particular location.
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