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Human Geography words
Words that are need to know
15
Geography
9th Grade
08/17/2011

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term


Map

Definition
Two-dimensional or flat-scale model of Earths surface, or a portion of it.
Term


Scale

Definition
The relationship between the portion of earth being studied and earth as a whole.
Term


Space

Definition
refers to the physical gap or the interval between two objects.
Term

 


Connections

Definition
The relationships amoung people and objects across the barrier of space.
Term

 

 

Cartography

Definition
The science of mapmaking. 
Term


Scale

(when applied to a map)

Definition
Refers to the relationship of a features size on a map to its actual size on earth.
Term


Projection

Definition
The scientific method of transferring locations on Earth's surface to a flat map.
Term


Land Ordinance of 1785

Definition
This divided much of the country into a system of townships and ranges to facilitate the sale of land to settlers in the west.
Term

 

Townships

 

Definition
A square 6 miles on each side.
Term

 

Principles meridians

Definition
Some of the north-south lines that seperated the townships.
Term

 

Base lines

Definition
Some east-west lines.
Term

 

Sections

Definition
A township is divided in 36 sections, each of which is 1 mile by 1 mile. They are numbered in consistent order from one to 36. From 1 in the Northeast to 36 in the south east.
Term

 

GIS

(geographic information system)

Definition
A computer system that can capture,store,analyze, and display geographic data.
Term

 

Remote Sensing

Definition
The aquisition of data about Earth's surface from a satelite orbiting earth or from other long-distance methods.
Term

 

Gps

(Global Positioning System)

 

Definition
Is a system that accurately determines the precise position of something on Earth.
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