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Human Geography vocab ch 1-7
For the "The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography 9th ed." by James m. Rubenstein
19
Geography
Undergraduate 1
01/05/2009

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Term
Agricultural Density
Definition
The ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture.
Term
Arithmetic Density
Definition
The total number of people divided by the total land area.
Term
Base line
Definition
An east-west line designated under the Land Ordinance of 1785 to facilitate the surveying and numbering of townships in the United States.
Term
Cartography
Definition
The science of making maps
Term
Concentration
Definition
The spread of something over a given area.
Term
Connections
Definition
Relationships among people and objects across the barrier of space.
Term
Contagious Diffusion
Definition
The rapid, widespread diffusion of a feature or trend throughout the population.
Term
Cultural Ecology
Definition
Geographic approach that emphasizes human-environment relationships.
Term
Cultural Landscape
Definition
Fashioning of a natural landscape by a cultural group.
Term
Culture
Definition
The body of customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits that together constitutes a group of people's distinct tradition.
Term
Density
Definition
The frequency with which something exists within a given unit of area.
Term
Diffusion
Definition
The process of spread of a feature or trend from one place to another over time.
Term
Distance Decay
Definition
The diminishing in importance and eventual disappearance of a phenomenon with increasing distance from its origin.
Term
Distribution
Definition
the arrangment of something across Earth's surface.
Term
Environmental Determinism
Definition
A nineteenth- and early twentieth-century approach to the study of geography that argued that the general laws sought by human geographers could be found in the physical sciences. Geography was therefore the study of how the physical environment caused human activities.
Term
Expansion Diffusion
Definition
The spread of a feature or tend among people from one area to another in a snowballing process.
Term
Formal Region
Definition
uniform or homogeneous region. An area in which everyone shares in one or more distinctive characteristics.
Term
functional region
Definition
an area organized around a node or focal point.
Term
Geographic information system(GIS)
Definition
A computer system that stores, organize, analyzes and displays geographical data.
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