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Human Geography Test
3rd Test
49
Geography
Undergraduate 1
11/14/2010

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Cards

Term
What did the Ag Revolution do?
Definition
It increased populations
Term
What did the Industrial Rev. do?
Definition
Made machines for production and increased productivity
Term
What do machines do?
Definition
Compliment or substitutes what we do
Term
What is the primary industry?
Definition
Renewable resources (wind)
Term
What is a nonrenewable resource
Definition
oil
Term
Secondary Industry
Definition
Adds value to primary industries
Term
What is an example of a secondary industry
Definition
timber to lumber
Term
Tertiary
Definition
Transport of Goods
Term
Quaternary
Definition
Banking, Accounting, Advertising, Legal Services
Term
What sets the prices?
Definition
The market
Term
What were guilds
Definition
Highly skilled
Term
What is an example of a shift to harness new forms of power and labor?
Definition
Water power, steam power supplemented/replaced human
Term
Where did the Cottage Industry dominate
Definition
Britain
Term
Where did iron and coal diffuse to?
Definition
Europe, Germany, Belgium and the US
Term
Greater levels of consumption requires what?
Definition
Greater population and a shift of production from home to the worksite
Term
What are some variables that determine where raw materials are processed?
Definition
Where the materials are available
Market
Taxes
Transport Costs
Proximity to Resource and customers
Term
What happens to the cost as you go farther away from the resources?
Definition
It increases
Term
What is an example of bulk-reducing?
Definition
Mining, furniture making
Term
What is an example of bulk gaining?
Definition
Coca-Cola, Cars
Term
What does new technology do to transportation costs?
Definition
It reduces it
Term
Agglomeration
Definition
Forming clusters to take advantage of proximity, services, and resources (Mechanics next to car dealerships)
Term
What is place promotion
Definition
Promoting a place cuz they want money (tourism)
Term
What is an example of place promotion for some countries?
Definition
Declaring existence
Term
What is comparative advantage and what is an example?
Definition
Advantage of offering product or service that nobody else can (casinos)
Term
How can you get cheaper labor?
Definition
Increases practice, technological advances, experience
Term
Do countries trade?
Definition
No! firms and countries trade!
Term
Why trade?
Definition
The need for specialized raw materials
Term
When did ideas of free trade come about?
Definition
Post WW2
Term
What is a tariff?
Definition
A tax on imported goods to protect industries and jobs
Term
What are quotas?
Definition
limit on how much we can import of an item
Term
What does the World Trade Organization do?
Definition
Makes sure trade is fair and barriers are kept low.
Term
What does Bicameral mean?
Definition
Two chambers (Congress)
Term
How many Senators does each state get?
Definition
2
Term
How are a states' electoral college votes determined?
Definition
# of senators - # of representatives
Term
What is reapportionment?
Definition
the reallocation of House of Representative seats after a census
Term
What is gerrymandering?
Definition
The drawing of district boundaries for political gain.
Term
How many seats are in the House of Representatives?
Definition
435 (4,4-1,4+1)
Term
What came from Treaty of Westphalia?
Definition
The idea of sovereignty
Term
Characteristics of a nation
Definition
Shared history, language, and/or culture.
Term
What is self determination?
Definition
Having the right to determine your own affairs
Term
What was the main goal of Cold War Geopolitics?
Definition
To stop Communist expansion.
Term
What was the Domino Theory?
Definition
The idea that if one country fell to Communism, neighbors would as well.
Term
What does M.A.D. stand for?
Definition
Mutual Assured Destruction
Term
What were the 5 countries with nukes during the Cold War?
Definition
The United States
UK
France
Soviet Union
China
Term
What does N.P.T. stand for?
Definition
Non Proliferation Treaty
Term
What did the Non Proliferation Treaty mean?
Definition
If you had nuclear weapons, you promised not to share that technology with others and if you didn't, you wouldn't go out in search of them.
Term
What are some examples of geopolitics in the media?
Definition
Political cartoons, Novels, Movies, TV shows
Term
What comprises a geopolitical code?
Definition
Who are the current and potential allies?
Who are the current and potential enemies?
How can we maintain our allies?
How can we counter our current enemies?
Term
What are two countries that are becoming global superpowers?
Definition
China and India
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