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Human Evolution
Test 2 Part 2
11
Anthropology
Undergraduate 4
11/02/2011

Additional Anthropology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is a primate?
Definition
Humans in a sense = super primates
hind limb dominance in locomotion
stereoscopic vision
opposable thumbs
Term
haplorhines
Definition
dry nosed primates. the prosimian tarsiers and the anthropoids.
Term
catarrihines
Definition
old world monkeys and apes (including humans)
Term
Primate origins:
Definition
angiosperms coevolution
primates evolved to take advantage of fleshy fruits
Term
Yucatan
Definition
fires around planet
temp rises → bakes life
dust gathers, sunlight blocked, freezing
25% of species survive
insectivorous animals, warm blooded
Term
Enter Paleocene--
Definition
warm and wet → warm melts ice, warm air holds water, water cycle
Term
Plesiadapiforms
Definition
Plesiadapiforms
shrew- varmint size
Rocky Mountains and western Europe
dominate land mammals
faunas dominated by ples. ~40%
teeth rounded, fruit eating, but also had tusks and specialized premolar
Term
Plesiadapis vs. Adapis
Definition
similar skull shape, snout
no post-orbital bar
primates larger brain
primates opposable big toes
primates have nails, ples. Have claws
ples. Not very close to primates
left some descendants → flying lemurs, skin flaps
likely that earliest primate developed from some generalized ples.
Term
Omomyoidea
Definition
smaller than adapoids.
Probably noctournal
no sex dimorphism
insect eating
large eyes, short snout
elongated tarsus
Term
Adapoids
Definition
Sexual dimorphism
lemur size
arb. quad
fruit eating
longer snout, smaller eyes
Term
Waves hitting shore
Definition
is metaphor to species explosions
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