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Human Evolution
Test 2 Part 1
23
Anthropology
Undergraduate 4
11/02/2011

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Cards

Term
Hadean Time
Definition
cloud of gases start to compartmentalize and the pressure becomes so hard it creates a star.
No life on earth.
Term
Archaen Time
Definition
First traces of life-3.6 billion years ago
Earliest forms were prokaryotes (no nuclei). (blue green algae in sheets on ocean)
Stromataltes also exist.
No oxygen at beginning.
Then eukaryotes became (nucleic cell)
Term
Proterozoic time
Definition
bunch of lifeforms (most will go extinct)
all of landmasses congeal, ocean levels higher than today.
Term
Paleozoic Continental Tectonics
Definition
Paleozoic continental tectonics: six land continents coalesce into gondwana and laurasia, and eventually coalesce into a single megacontinent pangea.
Term
Early Paleozoic
Definition
Everything is happening in the sea.
Chordates appear.
First vertebrates
Term
Middle Paleozoic
Definition
Radiation of forms
Tetrapods
Movement onto dry land
Term
Late Paleozoic
Definition
First amniotes-meaning you can leave water and have babies
Term
Triassic
Definition
First mammals and dinosaurs
First to have hinge like jaws
Tube for air gets separated from tube for food.
Broader variety of environments to live.
Term
Jurassic
Definition
Dinos proliferate
Gymnosperms-like ferns
Split between placenta mammals from marsupials.
Term
Cretaceous
Definition
Birds emerge
First angiosperms
More varieties of mammals-aquatic
Gliding mammals
Term
Geography for Mesozoic
Definition
We go from pangea to many different continents.
Laurasia and gondawna go into pieces.

Big rocks hits, and you get……
Ugly shit that eats bugs, cause it crazy hard to kill a bug,
Term
Paleocene
Definition
Major radiation of mammals
Dominant landforms were pleisidapiforms
Pleisiodapiforms dominated and may have led to primates
First hoofed animals
Term
eocene and oligocene
Definition
Eocene was super hot, Oligocene was very cold.
Term
Phanerozoic eon:
Definition
Paleozoic (early middle late); Mesozoic (Triassic, Jurassic, cretaceous); Cenozoic
Term
Paleogene:
Definition
Paleocene, Eocene, Oligocene
Term
Neogene:
Definition
Miocene, Pliocene, Pleistocene, Holocene
Term
Miocene
Definition
Proloferation of primates.
Whales take to the sea.
Term
Pliocene (5-2.5 myrs)
Definition
Humans come to be.
Term
The quaternary
Definition
we get homo
Term
The Pleistocene
Definition
We get homo sapiens.
Increase in global temperatures.
Term
Holocene
Definition
Marked by domestication of animals, language
Term
Mammals: How are we different?
Definition
Homeothermy
Heterodontism: we need to chew cause it creates more surface area to digest foods, means more efficient way to provide your body fuel.
Higher intelligence: tend to have larger brains
Egg retention: keep eggs in bodies longer. Which protects the kids from predators.
Term
Three different types of mammals
Definition
Monotremes
Placentals (eutherians) placenta to help keep your body from destroying the
parasites.
marsupials
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