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Human Development Across the Life Span
Chapter 12 Gender and Sexuality
24
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
03/02/2013

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Biological sex
Definition
Physical characteristics
Term
Gender
Definition
All features that a society associates with or considers appropriate for being men and women
Term
Gender roles
Definition
Patterns of behavior that females and males should adopt in a particular society
Term
Gender stereotypes
Definition
Overgeneralized and largerly inaccurate beliefs about what males and females are like
Term
Communality
Definition
Orientation that emphasizes connectedness to others and includes traits of emotionality and sensitivity to others
Term
Agency
Definition
Orientation toward individual action and achievement that emphasizes traits of dominance, independence, assertiveness, and competitiveness
Term
Systemize
Definition
Analyze and explore how things work
Term
Gender similarities hypothesis
Definition
States that "males and females are similar on most, but not all, psychological variables"
Term
Social-role hypothesis
Definition
Differences in the roles that women and men play in society do a lot to create and maintain gender stereotypes
Term
Gender Segregation
Definition
Separating themselves into boys' and girls' peer groups and interacting far more often with their own sex than with the other sex
Term
Gender intensification
Definition
Gender differences may be magnified by hormonal changes associated with puberty and increased pressure to conform to gender roles
Term
Biosocial theory
Definition
Biological events influence the development of boys and girls. Also focuses on ways in which early biological developments influence how people react to a child and suggest that these social reactions have much to do with children's assuming gender roles
Term
Androgenized females
Definition
Girls prenatally exposed to excess androgens
Term
Gender constancy
Definition
An understanding of what it means to be a boy or a girl, man or woman
Term
Gender stability
Definition
Understanding that gender identity is stable over time - boys become men and girls become women
Term
Gender consistency
Definition
Realization that sex is stable across situations
Term
Gender schema
Definition
Organized sets of beliefs and expectations about males and females that influence the kinds of information they will attend to and remember
Term
Gender-typing process page 410
Definition
Term
Androgyny
Definition
Balancing or bleding of both agentic traits and communal traits
Term
Parental imperative
Definition
The requirement that mothers and fathers adopt different roles to raise children successfully
Term
Androgyny shift
Definition
Men and woment retain their gender-typed qualities but add qualities traditionally associated with the other sex
Term
Posttraumatic stress disorder
Definition
Clinical disorder, involving nightmares, flashbacks and feelings of helplessness and anxiety
Term
Sexual orientation
Definition
Preference for sexual partners of the same or other sex
Term
Double standard (context of sex)
Definition
Sexual behavior that is viewed as appropriate for mals is considered inappropriate for females
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