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Human Communication
Chapter Thirteen Terms
25
Communication
Undergraduate 1
11/22/2009

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Term
Delivery
Definition
The presentation of a speech using your voice and body to communicate your message.
Term
Extemporaneous Mode
Definition
A carefully prepared and researched presentation delivered in a conversational style.
Term
Impromptu Mode
Definition
Delivery of a presentation without notes, plans, or formal preparation; characterized by spontaneity and conversational langauge.
Term
Manuscript Mode
Definition
Delivery of a presentation from a script of the entire speech.
Term
Memorized Mode
Definition
Delivering a presentation that has been committed to memory.
Term
Pitch
Definition
The highness or lowness of the speaker's voice.
Term
Rate
Definition
The speed at which speech is delivered normally between 125 and 190 words per minute.
Term
Pause
Definition
The absence of vocal sound used for dramatic effect, transition, or emphasis.
Term
Vocalized Pauses
Definition
Breaks in fluency that negatively affect an audience's perception of the speaker's competence and dynamism.
Term
enunciation
Definition
The pronunciation and articulation of sounds and words.
Term
Pronunciation
Definition
The act of correctly articulating words.
Term
Articulation
Definition
The production of sounds; a component of enunciation.
Term
Fluency
Definition
The smoothness of delivery, the flow of words, and the absence of vocalized pauses.
Term
Vocal Variety
Definition
Vocal quality, intonation patterns , infections of pitch, and syllabic duration.
Term
Gestures
Definition
Movements of the head, arms, and hands to illustrate, emphasize, or signal ideas in a presentation.
Term
Facial Expressions
Definition
Any nonverbal cues expressed by the speaker's face.
Term
Eye Contact
Definition
The extent to which a speaker looks directly at the audience.
Term
Bodily Movement
Definition
What the speaker does with his or her entire body during a presentation.
Term
Communication Apprehension
Definition
An individual's level of fear or anxiety associated with either real or anticipated communication with another person or persons.
Term
Skills Approach
Definition
Reducing fear by systematically improving your presenting skills.
Term
Cognitive Modification Approach
Definition
Using positive thinking to bolster the beginning speaker's confidence.
Term
Visualization Approach
Definition
Picturing yourself succeeding.
Term
Relaxation Approach
Definition
Combining deep relaxation with fear-inducing thoughts.
Term
Self-Managed Approach
Definition
Reducing the fear of presenting with self diagnosis and a variety of therapies.
Term
Visual Resources
Definition
Any Items that can be seen by an audience for the purpose of reinforcing a message.
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