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Human Body Vocabulary
N/A
18
Biology
7th Grade
01/11/2012

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Term
bones
Definition
create a strong but flexible supporting framework for our bodies call the skeleton
Term
lungs
Definition
organ located under the rib cage; allow for gas exchange (oxygen and carbon dioxide); part of the respiratory system
Term
heart
Definition
main organ of the circulatory system; its job is to pump blood through your body
Term
spinal cord
Definition
thick column of nerve tissue that links the brain to most of the nerves throughout the body; protected by the vertebrae
Term
immune system
Definition
body system responsible for fighting pathogens and diseases
Term
reproduction
Definition
process by which living things produce new individuals of the same type
Term
excretory system
Definition
system that collects waste produced by cells and removes wastes from the body; major organs include the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra
Term
cells
Definition
smallest unit of life; all living things are made up of these
Term
stomach
Definition
major organ of the digestive system; organ that is the storage area for the food you eat; contains strong acids that break down the food we eat
Term
organ
Definition
these work together to make organ systems; an example is the liver
Term
muscular system
Definition
this system works closely with the skeletal system to allow you to move; there are three types: smooth, skeletal, and cardiac
Term
muscular system
Definition
this system works closely with the skeletal system to allow you to move; there are three types: smooth, skeletal, and cardiac
Term
digestive system
Definition
body system in charge of breaking down the food we eat into nutrients that our bodies can use
Term
circulatory system
Definition
body system that transports blood throughout the body delivering nutrients and taking in wastes to be excreted
Term
brain
Definition
major organ of the nervous system; this organ is the control center of the body
Term
integumentary system
Definition
body system that aids in excretion of wastes through sweating; it consists of hair, nails, and skin
Term
tissue
Definition
cells work together to form__________.
Term
Organ
Definition
Tissues work together to form ________.
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